中国市域新产业类型演化与地区经济发展阶段
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伏怡铭(2000—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为演化经济地理学、产业发展与创新地理。E-mail:ymingfu@163.com |
收稿日期: 2023-10-19
修回日期: 2024-04-27
网络出版日期: 2025-06-24
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(42001140)
可持续发展大数据国际研究中心项目(CBAS2022GSP08)
江苏省双创博士项目(JSSCBS20220408)
Evolution of New Industry Types and Stage of Regional Economic Development in China at the Prefecture Level
Received date: 2023-10-19
Revised date: 2024-04-27
Online published: 2025-06-24
关键词: 区域产业演化; 演化经济地理学; 关联性; 在位关联与非在位关联
伏怡铭 , 刘振 , 李伟 . 中国市域新产业类型演化与地区经济发展阶段[J]. 经济地理, 2025 , 45(4) : 232 -243 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2025.04.022
This paper catergorizes the industrial relatedness degree into incumbent relatedness degree and non-incumbent relatedness degree. On this basis, it divides new industries into four types: type of high non-incumbent relatedness-low incumbent relatedness (NI), type of high non-incumbent relatedness-high incumbent relatedness (HH), type of low non-incumbent relatedness-low incumbent relatedness (LL) and type of low non-incumbent relatedness-high incumbent relatedness (IN). Based on the database of Chinese industrial enterprises from 1998 to 2012, this paper empirically investigates the evolution path of new industries at the prefecture level in China from 1998 to 2012, and analyzes the impact of the stage of economic development on the evolution of new industry types. The results show that: 1) Most of the cities with a higher share of NI-type new industries and LL-type new industries are located in central and western regions, while the cities with a higher share of HH-type new industries and IN-type new industries are concentrated in eastern regions and western developed cities. 2) In the period of low economic complexity, the new industries in China are dominated by NI-type new industries and LL-type new industries dominate. In the period of middle economic complexity, the four types of new industries develop in a balanced way. In the period of high economic complexity, new industries are mainly HH-type new industries and IN-type new industries. 3) The stage of economic development has a significant negative relationship with NI-type new industries and LL-type new industries, and a significant positive relationship with HH-type new industries and IN-type new industries. This study breaks through the traditional category of technological relatedness and emphasizes the importance of non-incumbent relatedness in industrial evolution, which is conducive to providing policy recommendations for industrial development in regions with different economic complexity.
表1 变量设定及说明Tab.1 Definition of variables |
| 变量名称 | 符号 | 形式 | 测量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| NI型新产业 | NI | t~t+4年NI型新产业占城市新产业总数的比重 | |
| HH型新产业 | HH | t~t+4年HH型新产业占城市新产业总数的比重 | |
| LL型新产业 | LL | t~t+4年LL型新产业占城市新产业总数的比重 | |
| IN型新产业 | IN | t~t+4年IN型新产业占城市新产业总数的比重 | |
| 解释变量 | |||
| 经济发展阶段 | lnCO | 取对数 | t年城市经济复杂度 |
| 控制变量 | |||
| 政府干预 | lnGOV | 取对数 | t年财政支出/GDP |
| 国家政策 | POLICY | t年开发区数量 | |
| 人力资本 | lnHC | 取对数 | t年每万人高等学校学生人数 |
| 科技水平 | lnPA | 取对数 | t年城市发明专利申请量 |
| 市场化水平 | MAR | t年私有企业工业产业值占工业产值比重 | |
| 对外开放度 | OPEN | t年外资企业工业产业值占工业产值比重 | |
| 出口作用 | EXP | t年出口交货值占工业产值比重 | |
| 交通水平 | ROAD | t年城市公路里程占行政区面积比重 |
表2 经济发展阶段与NI型新产业Tab.2 Stages of economic development and NI-type new industry |
| 变量名称 | (1) NI | (2) NI | (3) NI | (4) NI | (5) NI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lnCO | -0.3078*** | -0.2639*** | -0.2838*** | -0.2629*** | -0.2604*** |
| lnGOV | -0.0281 | -0.0300 | -0.0284 | -0.0301 | |
| POLICY | -0.0637*** | -0.0635*** | -0.0627*** | ||
| lnHC | 0.0156 | 0.0137 | 0.0160 | 0.0183 | |
| MAR | -0.2340** | -0.2303* | -0.2554** | -0.2588** | |
| EXP | -0.0001 | 0.0006 | 0.0006 | ||
| ROAD | -0.2454** | -0.2979*** | -0.2445** | -0.2377** | |
| lnPA | -0.0205 | -0.0080 | |||
| OPEN | -0.1858 | -0.1435 | -0.1418 | ||
| Constant | -2.4718*** | -1.7735*** | -1.8971*** | -1.7513*** | -1.7067*** |
| 样本量 | 3685 | 3674 | 3674 | 3674 | 3674 |
| 城市数 | 335 | 334 | 334 | 334 | 334 |
| 城市、年份固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Wald chi2 | 133.7 | 188.8 | 164.3 | 190.7 | 193.2 |
| Prob>chi2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
表3 经济发展阶段与HH型新产业Tab.3 Stages of economic development and HH-type new industry |
| 变量名称 | (1) HH | (2) HH | (3) HH | (4) HH | (5) HH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lnCO | 1.3066*** | 1.3536*** | 1.4030*** | 1.3453*** | 1.4200*** |
| lnGOV | 0.0358 | 0.0281 | 0.0336 | 0.0238 | |
| POLICY | 0.0015 | 0.0008 | 0.0067 | ||
| lnHC | -0.0113 | 0.0177 | -0.0109 | 0.0154 | |
| MAR | 1.0329*** | 0.9933*** | 1.1640*** | 1.0131*** | |
| EXP | -0.0074* | -0.0107** | -0.0101** | ||
| ROAD | -0.0150 | 0.0237 | -0.0166 | 0.0278 | |
| lnPA | -0.0756*** | -0.0778*** | |||
| OPEN | 0.2770 | 0.5449** | 0.5438** | ||
| Constant | 6.1320*** | 5.7935*** | 6.1880*** | 5.6714*** | 6.3828*** |
| 样本量 | 3685 | 3674 | 3674 | 3674 | 3674 |
| 城市数 | 335 | 334 | 334 | 334 | 334 |
| 城市、年份固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Wald chi2 | 482.9 | 637.6 | 664.6 | 634.0 | 679.3 |
| Prob>chi2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
表4 经济发展阶段与LL型新产业Tab.4 Stages of economic development and LL-type new industry |
| 变量名称 | (1) LL | (2) LL | (3) LL | (4) LL | (5) LL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lnCO | -0.3666*** | -0.3246*** | -0.3288*** | -0.3241*** | -0.3124*** |
| lnGOV | -0.0120 | -0.0154 | -0.0121 | -0.0189 | |
| POLICY | -0.0168** | -0.0166** | -0.0129 | ||
| lnHC | -0.0250 | -0.0174 | -0.0247 | -0.0168 | |
| MAR | -0.2479** | -0.2772** | -0.2633** | -0.2714** | |
| EXP | -0.0076 | -0.0071 | -0.0073 | ||
| ROAD | -0.0172 | -0.0083 | -0.0166 | 0.0083 | |
| lnPA | -0.0326** | -0.0300** | |||
| OPEN | -0.1866 | -0.1011 | -0.0925 | ||
| Constant | -3.3144*** | -2.7277*** | -2.7119*** | -2.7145*** | -2.5317*** |
| 样本量 | 3685 | 3674 | 3674 | 3674 | 3674 |
| 城市数 | 335 | 334 | 334 | 334 | 334 |
| 城市、年份固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Wald chi2 | 300.6 | 348.6 | 322.4 | 349.4 | 357.3 |
| Prob>chi2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
表5 经济发展阶段与IN型新产业Tab.5 Stages of economic development and IN-type new industry |
| 变量名称 | (1) IN | (2) IN | (3) IN | (4) IN | (5) IN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lnCO | 1.0354*** | 1.0969*** | 1.0807*** | 1.0968*** | 1.0947*** |
| lnGOV | -0.0076 | -0.0054 | -0.0076 | -0.0074 | |
| POLICY | 0.0022 | 0.0022 | 0.0019 | ||
| lnHC | -0.0511* | -0.0487 | -0.0510* | -0.0522* | |
| MAR | 0.3724*** | 0.3635** | 0.3735** | 0.3792** | |
| EXP | -0.0055* | -0.0055 | -0.0055 | ||
| ROAD | -0.0888 | -0.0930 | -0.0889 | -0.0904 | |
| lnPA | 0.0035 | 0.0029 | |||
| OPEN | -0.1599 | 0.0046 | 0.0046 | ||
| Constant | 4.5679*** | 5.0435*** | 4.8866*** | 5.0424*** | 5.0200*** |
| 样本量 | 3685 | 3674 | 3674 | 3674 | 3674 |
| 城市数 | 335 | 334 | 334 | 334 | 334 |
| 城市、年份固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Wald chi2 | 911.4 | 1019 | 1021 | 1036 | 1036 |
| Prob>chi2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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