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    • LI Fengbo, CHENG Wenhao, CHEN Qin, ZHANG Bochun
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      The widening gap between the north and the south in China has become a typical phenomenon of unbalanced and inadequate regional development. This paper uses the nighttime satellite light data from 1992 to 2020 to analyze the North-South gap and its dynamic evolution characteristics, evaluates its global and local convergence, and explores the main factors affecting the convergence of the North-South gap. The empirical results show that: 1) During the sample period, the North-South gap showed a downward-upward trend of repeated fluctuations, but after 2013, it showed a new round of accelerated expansion trend. 2) The South and the North in China both experienced a process from non-existent club convergence to club convergence, which is mainly reflected divergence in the southern region and convergence in the northern region. 3) There are obvious local convergence characteristics in the southern and northern regions, but the steady-state level of convergence in different regions is differentiated. 4) The gap between the business environment and the innovation level is the main factor causing the accelerated differentiation between the northern and the southern regions. Technological progress and innovation level are the leading forces leading to the internal differentiation in the southern region, and the change of industrial structure has a positive effect on narrowing the internal gap in the northern region. This paper provides an effective policy reference for narrowing the gap between the northern and the southern regions and promoting regional coordinated development.
    • FENG Junxin, LI Mohan, LI Shiyu
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      This study establishes three road accessibility indicators based on the road network data in Chinese mainland, and analyzes the spatial characteristics and evolution of the road accessibility in 334 cities of China from 1980 to 2019. The results show that: 1) From 1980 to 2019, the average value of geographic accessibility decreased from 47.60 hours to 17.92 hours. Thereinto, the reduction in average travel distance contributed 8.7%, while the increase in average travel speed contributed 91.3%. 2) The geographic accessibility and the overall economic accessibility both show a "core-periphery" feature, and the regions with fastest improvement in the above two indicators coincide with the regions with high economic growth potential. However, the highest road accessibility regions are not the most developed regions. 3) The regional economic accessibility shows that cities with advanced accessibility locate in a belt-like regions along the eastern coastal region and disperse in inland region. Regions with superior regional economic accessibility mostly overlap with the most economic developed areas. Therefore, it is necessary to choose different indicators to analyze the impact of road transportation network on the economy.
    • ZHOU Qin, ZHANG Hengquan, CHENG Changgao, FANG Zhou
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      Based on the application data of green invention patent cooperation in Chinese cities from 2006 to 2021, this paper constructs the green innovation network (GIN for short), analyzes its structural characteristic, reveals the driving factors that affect green innovation cooperation through geographic detector model, and uses regression discontinuity design to evaluate the promotion effect of regional coordinated strategy on green innovation cooperation. The results show that: 1) The number of green invention patents and participating cities in China increased year by year, showing typical agglomeration characteristics and community distribution trend. The role and contact routes of cities in the GIN have obvious hierarchy and geographical location, provincial capitals and central cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Shanghai, have strong influence. The connections among these cities build the framework of GIN and lead to the formation of six green innovation communities. 2) The GIN formation of China's cities is the product of the synergy and interaction of bilateral city attributes, multi-dimensional proximity and network effects. For the whole network, the network effect has the strongest influence, environment and technological proximity between cities also play an important role. 3) The regional coordinated strategy is an important external force to form GIN. Strategies such as the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Yangtze River Delta integration and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, have significantly promoted the green innovation cooperation among cities in the region. This paper provides empirical evidence and policy enlightenment for further optimizing and perfecting the urban GIN, thus promoting high-quality development and Chinese modernization.
    • TIAN Shizhong, YU Jiali
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      Exploring the influence mechanism and effects of tax structure optimization on provincial-level economic resilience is conducive to enhancing China's economic self-recovery and dynamic adjustment ability. Based on the panel data of 30 provincial-level regions in China from 2008 to 2021, this study measures provincial-level economic resilience index. From the perspective of tax structure optimization, it constructs the double fixed effect model, the systematic GMM model, the moderating effect and the threshold effect model to examine the influence of tax structure optimization on provincial-level economic resilience. The results show that: 1) Optimizing the tax structure and increasing the proportion of direct tax can significantly enhance provincial-level economic resilience, while indirect tax weakens provincial-level economic resilience. 2) Fiscal decentralization weakens the enhancement effect of tax structure on provincial-level economic resilience, while industrial structure adjustment significantly enhances the enhancement effect of tax structure optimization on provincial-level economic resilience. 3) Further analysis shows that the enhancement effect of tax structure optimization on provincial-level economic resilience is heterogeneous in terms of tax competition, factor endowment, population structure and geographical location. 4) Based on the perspective of economic development level, there is a significant double-threshold effect between the tax structure optimization and provincial-level economic resilience. The above findings have important policy implications for further enhancing provincial-level economic resilience, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, and realizing the high-quality economic development.
    • CAO Xiaotian, HUANG Jiaxin, DI Yaxuan, CHEN Jing
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      Enterprises are the main contributors to carbon emissions, improving their carbon performance is an important focus for achieving the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals and promoting high-quality economic and social development. Based on the micro data of A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2021, this article constructs a multiphase difference-in-difference model to examine the impact mechanism and effect of low-carbon city pilot policy implementation on the carbon performance of enterprise. It's found that: 1) The low-carbon city pilot policy significantly promoted the improvement of enterprise's carbon performance, with a marginal effect of 0.232. 2) The low-carbon city pilot policy has a more prominent promoting effect on the carbon performance of state-owned enterprises, enterprises in the eastern region, and non-heavy polluting industries. 3) The low-carbon city pilot policy promotes the carbon performance of enterprises through mechanisms such as improving their level of green technology innovation and promoting environmental information disclosure. The geographical location has produced a significant moderating effect between low-carbon city pilot policy and enterprise's carbon performance. In order to comprehensively promote the low-carbon transformation and carbon performance improvement of enterprises, it should further optimize environmental policies, encourage green technology innovation, strengthen environmental information disclosure, and balance regional and industry differences in policy implementation
    • CONG Haibin, HUANG Ping, ZOU Deling, ZHU Xinzhe
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      As an important part of the digital economy, rural e-commerce has become a new driving force for rural revitalization. Based on the panel data of 151 counties (cities) in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2009 to 2021, this paper constructs a difference-in-differences model to explore the impact of the demonstration policy of e-commerce in rural areas on farmers' income, and takes the robustness test. The results show that:1) From 2009 to 2021, the rural per capita disposable income shows an overall upward trend in the Yangtze River Delta region at the county level.2) The demonstration policy of e-commerce in rural areas has a significant positive impact on farmers' income, indicating that the implementation of the policy has promoted the increase of farmers' income.3) The demonstration policy of e-commerce in rural areas has a stronger promotion effect in non-provincial capital cities and low-income farmers than that in provincial capital cities and high-income farmers.4) The demonstration policy of e-commerce in rural areas can exert its income-enhancing effects by promoting agricultural entrepreneurship and farmers' employment. Digital financial inclusion and digital infrastructure can amplify income-enhancing effects to some extent.
    • GUO Qingbin, MA Mengyao, CHENG Yeqing
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      Taking the 18 cities and counties of Hainan Free Trade Port as the research unit and using the real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm and projection pursuit classification model (RAGA-PPC), this paper measures the level of urban-rural integration development from 2012 to 2022, and adopts the kernel density method, GIS spatial analysis, and the random forest model to explore the characteristics of the spatial and temporal evolution of the level of urban-rural integration development and its driving mechanism. It's found that: 1) The level of urban-rural integration development of Hainan Free Trade Port presents a good trend and there is an obvious stage characteristics of M-shaped chronological evolutionary and multi-level differentiation trend of "1 main peak + 2 side peaks". 2) The overall level has changed from an inverted "V" structure with a "low-high-low" pattern from the east of Hainan Free Trade Port to the west of Hainan Free Trade Port in the early part of the study to a distribution with a concentration of high values at the north and south ends and a low-level polarisation in the central part running through the east and west of Hainan Free Trade Port in the late part of the study. 3) Agricultural development scale and transportation accessibility are strong influence-type dominant factors, the ratio of financial support for agriculture, openness to the outside world, government intervention and other factors are influence-type contributing factors, while the degree of education support is a weak influence-type factor, and the changes in the marginal influence of the driving factors and the reflective and receptive capacity of the funds, platforms, channels, and policies among the regions are the fundamental reasons for the spatio-temporal heterogeneity.
    • NIE Jingxin
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      Based on the patent application data in Beijing from 1991-2020 and employing the spatial analysis, this study identifies the innovation centers and analyzes the evolution characteristics and mechanism of Beijing's innovation spatial structure from the polycentric perspective. The findings indicate that: 1) There has been a general enhancement in the multidimensional polycentricity of Beijing's innovative spatial structure, with local functional dimension showing faster improvement compared to morphological and non-local functional dimensions. However, overall structural balance remains limited. 2) Based on the scale and functional order of each innovation center, it can be categorized into three types: matching type, morphological priority type, and function priority type. Among three types, the function priority type is the main type, some centers exhibit succession within these types. 3) The evolution of innovation spatial structure is influenced comprehensively by government policies, market forces, societal factors as well as driven by collaborative efforts involving demand for innovative talents, site selection of innovative institutions and guidance from government departments. The evolution process of current polycentric structure has positive significance for enhancing innovation efficiency in Beijing.
    • WEI Tongfeng, SUN Haiyan, QIN Weishan, ZHAO Yumei
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      As an important support of convention and exhibition activities, convention and exhibition venues play an important role in promoting the operation of convention and exhibition projects and the development of convention and exhibition economy. Taking 31 provincial-level regions in China as the research unit and exhibition venues with a scale of more than 20000 m2 as the research object, this paper analyzes the spatio-temporal heterogeneity and evolution mechanism of the distribution of convention and exhibition venues in China by using the methods of Kernel density analysis, nearest neighbor index, spatial autocorrelation and Geodetector. The results show that: 1) At the national scale, convention and exhibition venues are generally in a bow-shaped spatial distribution pattern which is made up of three cores and seven hot spots, and the gravity center continues to move from the northwest of China to the southeast of China. 2) At the provincial scale, the spatial distribution pattern is obviously different between the east of China and the west of China, which is consistent with the level of economic development, and shows a horizontal gradient evolution. The distribution of convention and exhibition venues in the province is mostly concentrated, but tends to be dispersed. 3) The spatiotemporal heterogeneity of the distribution of convention and exhibition venues in China is affected by economy, society, industry endogenous and traffic environment, and the influence degree is increasing. The interaction of any two factors is higher than the force of a single factor.
    • LI Yonghui, SU Huande, SHEN Bolan, WANG Xianni
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      :The allocation of construction land pulls the time-space aggregation of manpower, capital and industry, which is crucial to shape the resilience of urban economy and promote the high-quality development of urban economy. Based on the panel data of 254 cities in China from 2012 to 2021, this paper systematically analyzes the spatio-temporal coupling coordination relationship between the total allocation and structure of construction land and urban economic resilience using the coupling coordination degree model and sensitivity index method. It’s found that:1) China’s construction land allocation level and urban economic resilience both show an upward trend and a spatial distribution of “high in the east of China and low in the west of China”. 2) The coupling coordination degree of different types of construction land shows significant differentiation, the coupling coordination degrees between commercial land use, logistics and warehousing land use, residential land use, green space and square land use and urban economic resilience continue to increase, while the coupling coordination degree between public service and public facilities land use and urban economic resilience shows a downward trend. 3) It demonstrates a high coupling coordination degree agglomeration effect in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions. It forms a radiation-driven pattern with Chongqing as the core in the central and western regions, and faces the challenge of lingering at a low level in the northeast region. Based on the research conclusions, it puts forward some suggestions:optimizing regional land allocation, improving the efficiency and accuracy of land allocation, and strengthening urban renewal and infrastructure construction, so as to promote the high-quality development of China’s regional economy and the improvement of urban economic resilience.
    • OU Suhua, LIU Jian, YANG Qingshan
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      This paper constructs of trade dependence networks for key commodities in the semiconductor industry, and reveals the spatiotemporal evolution of global semiconductor trade dependence networks. At the same time, it integrates the relations of trade dependence, international competition and geopolitics to construct a dependence risk measurement model, examines the trade dependence risk relationship and its changes, and further discusses the change of China's status in the trade dependence networks of the semiconductor industry. The results show that: 1) The average dependence level of the trade dependence network of key commodities in the semiconductor industry is significantly reduced, and the dependence agglomeration characteristics are gradually increasing. 2) The trade dependence relationships gradually shift in regional space, showing the characteristics of "rising in the East Asia and falling in the Western Europe and North America", but the core position of North America in the trade dependence network of integrated circuit is stable. 3) The global semiconductor trade dependence is primarily at low risk, the risky relationships are mainly concentrated between some small countries and large countries and show an expanding trend. The trade dependence risk index between core economies such as China and the United States remains low, and there is no outstanding trade dependence risk, which is deviated from the risk perception of the West. 4) China's status in the trade dependence network of various commodities in the semiconductor industry has been continuously improved, and its power disadvantage status in specific trade dependency relationships has reversed, and its risk dominance has been significantly strengthened, however, there is still a certain gap with the United States' influence in the trade dependence network of integrated circuit.
    • LIU Liang, ZHANG Fengjun, LI Haokuang, ZHOU Maobin
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      Based on the labor productivity decomposition model, this paper decomposes labor productivity into intra-industry growth and inter-structural growth in 31 provincial-level regions of China from 1980 to 2022 at the national, regional and provincial levels. Combining the spatial and structural characteristics, it estimates the characteristics of cross period adjustment in China's industrial development and whether there is "premature deindustrialization". The results indicate that: 1) At the national level, there is no problem of "premature deindustrialization" in China. 2) At the regional level, the eastern region belongs to the normal deindustrialization, the central and western regions are still industrializing, and there is a phenomenon of "premature deindustrialization" in the northeastern region. 3) At the provincial level, China's "deindustrialization" has significant spatial characteristics, with multiple industrialization phenomena coexisting simultaneously.
    • ZHOU Ruibo, SHEN Le, HUANG Anxiao
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      Based on the data of invention patent applications in 282 China's prefecture-level cities from 2010 to 2021, and using the theory of evolutionary economic geography and the biological evolution's metaphor of Generalized Darwinism, this paper constructs a theoretical analysis framework of technology innovation of strategic emerging industries from three dimensions of technological relatedness, diversity and complexity, and explores the impact of the urban knowledge base, technological structure and technology market on the technology innovation development of strategic emerging industries. It’s found that: 1) The patent output of strategic emerging industries in China is large in scale and fast in growth, and shows the gradually weakening distribution pattern from the east of China to the west of China. 2) The overall levels of technological relatedness and diversity have risen significantly in prefecture-level cities, and the technological space shows the characteristics of "core-edge" and "dual-core" structure. 3) The innovation of industrial technology is influenced by a combination of technological relatedness, diversity and complexity, technological relatedness is conducive to technological entry and development, while technological diversity is not conducive to technological entry and development, technological complexity hinders the technological entry but facilitates technological development. It explores the developmental and evolutionary mechanisms of technological innovation of strategic emerging industries from the perspective of endogenous development of industrial technology, which enriches empirical research on the development of new quality productive forces in China, expands the analytical perspective of industrial technology evolution, and deepens the understanding of the laws of industrial technology innovation and development.
    • LIU Qin, CHEN Gang, WANG Guanghui, LIU Chenghao
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      This paper selects 218300 new high-tech enterprises in China from 2010 to 2019 as samples, uses kernel density and other methods to describe their spatiotemporal evolution characteristics, and uses the MGWR model to explore the influencing factors of new high-tech agglomeration. The results show that: 1) From 2010 to 2019, the overall distribution of new high-tech enterprises in China showed the characteristics of "dense in the east of China and sparse in the west of China, more in the south of China and less in the north of China", and gradually spread to the central and western regions, and their agglomeration centers changed from "three cores" to "three poles and multiple cores". 2) The new high-tech enterprises mainly come from the four major industries, and the agglomeration characteristics of the industries are obviously different, and the regional imbalance generally shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, but there are stages of agglomeration between industries. 3) The number of authorized invention patents, scientific research expenditure in the general budget of local finance, the number of on-the-job employees, the output value of the manufacturing sector, the proportion of construction land, the density of the road network in the built-up area, and the per capita GDP jointly act on the agglomeration of high-tech enterprises, and the impact intensity decreases in turn. Among them, the spatial scale of innovative technology output and infrastructure construction, represented by the number of authorized invention patents and the density of the road network in built-up areas, is small and has strong spatial heterogeneity. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward based on the research conclusions.
    • WU Weiping, SU Leyan, YANG Yuxuan, WU Kexing
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      Delving into the spatial correlation network structure and driving factors of enterprises' new-quality productive forces is helpful to cultivate and strengthen new drivers of economic development. This paper takes A-share listed companies in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region as samples, utilizes the entropy method to calculate the index of enterprises' new-quality productive forces, and conducts quantitative analysis on the spatial correlation network structure and driving mechanisms of enterprises' new-quality productive forces based on the social network analysis, the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN), and the QAP non-parametric estimation method. The results indicate that: 1) The new-quality productive forces of enterprises in the PRD region exhibits a dual-core spatial clustering and multi-tier grading characteristic. The first-tier high-density areas are distributed in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the second-tier sub-high-density areas are concentrated in Zhuhai, the third-tier medium-density core areas are centered around the Guangzhou-Zhuhai line and the surrounding areas of Shenzhen, and the fourth-tier low-density core areas are mainly distributed in the inland hinterland of the PRD region. 2) The spatial correlation network structure of enterprises' new-quality productive forces demonstrates the spatial characteristics of small-world, network densification, long-tail distribution, and an "axis-hub" pattern. The network density and network efficiency exhibit an N-shaped trend (rising first, then falling, and finally rising again), with the overall network connectivity being relatively high. 3) The spatial correlation network structure of enterprises' new-quality productive forces has obvious regional characteristics, the number of network nodes has steadily increased and formed a "2+N" community structure through cooperation, namely two main communities centered on Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and N sub-communities centered on Zhuhai, Zhongshan, Dongguan, Huizhou, which are distributed in an n-shaped pattern around the Pearl River estuary. 4) Based on the nature of the spatial correlation network of new-quality productive forces, the sample enterprises can be divided into four plates. Plate I exhibits non-reflexive structural characteristics and the role of a "net spillover" plate. Plate II has reflexive structural characteristics and the role of a "primary beneficiary" plate. Plate III and plate IV both demonstrate reflexive structural characteristics and the role of "bidirectional spillover" plates. 5) Enterprise size, digital transformation, innovation capability, and ESG performance are key driving factors that facilitate the formation of the spatial correlation network of enterprises' new-quality productive forces.
    • NIU Shandong, LYU Xiao, GU Guozheng
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      Based on the essential requirements of Chinese path to modernization, this paper explores the basic logic and innovative path of territorial spatial planning, and provides references for building an inclusive, sustainable, and resilient territorial spatial planning system. It uses the theoretical analysis and inductive-deductive method to discuss the basic relationship and innovation path of the territorial spatial planning system in the future. The research results are as follows: 1) The territorial spatial planning in the process of Chinese path to modernization needs to coordinate five basic relationships: the relationship between human civilization form and planning value orientation, the relationship between energy and resource security and planning goal setting, the relationship between sci-technological revolution and planning connotation iteration, the relationship between climate change and planning function synergy, and the relationship between political and economic pattern and planning paradigm change. 2) The innovation path of a future-oriented territorial spatial planning system needs to coordinate five innovative paths, including "modernity" and "localization" of value radius, "common divisor" and "common multiple" of the target system, "synchronic" and "diachrony" of the connotation logic, "topology" and "relativity" of the functional attributes, "typification" and "normalization" of paradigm features. 3) There is an urgent need to grasp three new directions in the development of the territorial spatial planning system to meet future trends. The first is the theoretical construction of the future territorial spatial planning system in the context of Chinese path to modernization. The second is the practical exploration of the future territorial spatial planning system for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The third is the scientific limits of the future territorial spatial planning system, the relationship between subject and object, the expansion of spatial principles in different application scenarios, technical innovation, and conceptual transformation.
    • YIN Junfeng, YE Sijing, SONG Changqing, GAO Peichao
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      From the perspective of rural spatial commercialization (RSC), this paper analyzes the framework of rural productive spatial reconstruction (RPSR) and its process and characteristics in various stages of RSC in Gannan Plateau. Taking Anguo Village in Gannan Plateau as a typical case village, it discusses the formation mechanism and typical development model of rural spatial element commercialization participating in the rural productive space. The results show that: 1) RSC is a process in which the physical and non-physical resources of rural space are developed, utilized and operated in a market-oriented environment through the interaction and collaborative development of the three main forces with government, market and social forces as the key points, and thus transformed into commodities of economic value for consumption. It emphasizes the ability to transform and shape rural space under the interaction of power, capital and society. 2) The spatial form of rural economy in Gannan Plateau has roughly experienced from “mixed economy of agriculture and animal husbandry and extensive economy with high dependency and low level” to “ecological economy with coordinated promotion of urbanization and ecological protection” and then to “intensive economy with coexistence of diversified economic modes”. The spatial evolution characteristics show a spatial pattern from “point-like distribution and loose connection” to “core agglomeration and peripheral dispersion” and then to “multi-point support, axis linkage and multiple coordination”. 3) RSC is the core driving force for the RPSR of Anguo Village, which gradually evolves into an understandable, perceptible and income-generating economic value space under the dual impetus of the capital appreciation of rural regional space and the transformation of symbol consumption. With the deep participation of multiple subjects such as the government, enterprises, branches, and villagers, the spatial commercialization process changes from a single agricultural and animal husbandry production to the coexistence of diversified industrial economy, it revitalizes the value of rural spatial resources, and promotes the drastic reconstruction of the productive space of Anguo Village.
    • LU Zhaoyan, LI Hongmei
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      This article aims to clarify the connotation and influencing factors of the coordination development of the"water-energy-food" system of agriculture. Based on the panel data of 30 provincial-level regions in China from 2000 to 2021, this article constructs an evaluation index system for the coordination development of the "water-energy-food" system of agriculture. Various models including coupling coordination,spatial autocorrelation,spatial Markov chain,and spatial econometrics are utilized to explore spatial-temporal evolution and influencing factors of the coordination development level of the "water-energy-food" system of agriculture. The results indicate that: 1) In terms of spatial-temporal evolution,the overall coordination development level of the "water-energy-food" system of China agriculture is relatively low,and shows a fluctuating upward trend and a uneven spatial distribution characteristic which is higher in eastern region than that in western region,followed by northeastern region and central region respectively. 2) In terms of spatial correlation,the coordination development level of the "water-energy-food" system of China agriculture shows a significant positive spatial correlation,with obvious spatial agglomeration characteristics. 3) In terms of influencing factors,urbanization level,agricultural operation scale,sci-tech innovation,fiscal support for agriculture,environmental regulations,and farmer income are all conducive to the improvement of the coordination development level of the "water-energy-food" system of local agriculture. Urbanization level,agricultural operation scale,and sci-tech innovation have significant positive spatial spillover effects.
    • LI Wenming, WAN Chunyan, XU Guoliang, LIN Wenkai, WAN Peiyu, ZHAO Chanjuan
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      Exploring how farmers' livelihood capital affects the sustainable use of arable land is pivotal for understanding sustainability issues in rural tourism destinations. Using the sustainable livelihood framework (SLF) and the theory of "strong-weak sustainability", this study focuses on Zhongyuan Township, a representative rural tourism destination in Jiangxi Province. It constructs a theoretical model of the impact of farmers' livelihood capital on the sustainable use of arable land based on the in-depth interviews, and conducts validation analysis. The results indicate that: 1) In Zhongyuan Township, farmers' natural and physical capitals have significantly negatively impact on farmers' sustainable use of arable land. 2) Farmers' physical and natural capitals both have positively impact on financial capital, human capital and social capital have a significant positive impact on financial capital. 3) Although financial capital does not have a significant direct effect, it indirectly influences the sustainable use of arable land through natural capital, it can not be ignored that this path presents a negative influence relationship.
    • XU Xiaoliang, WANG Mingchen, GUAN Jingyun, SUN Zhiyang, CUI Mingyue
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      This article constructs an indicator system for the high-quality development of China's tourism industry based on the new development philosophy. Based on the panel data from 30 provincial-level regions in China from 2011 to 2022, it uses a system dynamics model to analyze the evolution characteristics of high-quality development of China's tourism industry, and sets up four types of simulation scenarios: ecological construction priority type, industry coordination configuration type, quality and scale-driven type, and result-sharing oriented type. It carries out the simulation evaluation research at the national, regional, and provincial levels. It's found that: 1) The overall high-quality development level of China's tourism industry is stable and improving, and the relative development status of various provincial-level regions shows a gradient shift in industrial focus and a rotation of comparative advantages over time. 2) The development of China's tourism industry has strong policy orientation, and the implementation of policy dividends can help solve the problem of regional development imbalance. 3) Comparing four simulation scenarios, it demonstrates comparative advantages in some provincial-level regions. The result-sharing oriented scenario is more suitable for the eastern and most western provincial-level regions with higher development levels. The scenario of industry coordination configuration has the widest applicability, but the marginal advantage shows a decreasing state. The ecological construction priority scenario has poor applicability in the early stage of simulation, but its relative advantages continue to strengthen, resulting in good results in the late stage of simulation.
    • YAN Mingyue, YAN Mingtao, ZHANG Ye, ZHAO Jianji
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      Dynamically grasping the spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of tourism high-quality development has important theoretical significance and practical value for promoting the construction of a strong tourism country. Based on the connotation of tourism high-quality development, this study constructs an evaluation index system encompassing four dimensions: tourism product services, tourism green development, tourism economic vitality, and tourism shared development. Utilizing the game theory combination weighting TOPSIS method, it assess the level of tourism high-quality development in 264 prefecture-level and above cities across China from 2011 to 2020. It also employs the spatial Markov chains, optimal parameter geographic detectors, and spatiotemporal geographically weighted regression to analyze its pattern evolution and influencing factors. The results indicate that: 1) Tourism high-quality development in China's urban areas exhibits a "multi-core agglomeration" spatial distribution characteristic, with hot spots concentrated in the southern coastal areas and cold spots in the central and western regions. The equilibrium entropy results show that 50.4% of cities have significant tourism development potential, primarily located in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Chongqing, and Anhui. 2) Neighboring regions play a crucial role in local high-quality tourism development, with changes in development levels exhibiting stable path dependence and club convergence effects, making it challenging to achieve leapfrog improvements. 3) Urbanization levels, digital economy, and openness to the outside world are the primary factors influencing tourism high-quality development, with their impacts exhibiting spatiotemporal differentiation. 4) From a geographical perspective, tourism high-quality development is influenced by the comprehensive effects of three geographic natures: The first geographic nature, represented by natural elements, plays a foundational role; The second geographic nature, represented by traditional economic development factors, serves a supporting role; The third geographic nature, represented by new economic factors, takes a leading role. The findings of this study not only deepen the relationship between geographic nature theory and tourism high-quality development, but also provide theoretical support and practical references for advancing tourism high-quality development at the urban scale.
    • YANG Liguo, NING Wangfen
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      On the basis of literature review and practical experience summary, this study reveals the theoretical model of integration of culture and tourism in traditional villages driven by digital intelligence from a structuralist perspective, summarizes the practical path of integration of culture and tourism in traditional villages driven by digital intelligence by taking Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village as an empirical case. It's found that: 1) Digital intelligence technology has experienced the iterative upgrade of digitization,digitalization, and digital intelligence in the field of the integration of culture and tourism in traditional villages,and has become an important force in driving the integration of culture and tourism in traditional villages. 2) The structure of culture-tourism integration of traditional villages driven by digital intelligence has the features of synchrony and diachrony. The deep structure of synchrony is the complex relationship constituted by the differences in the power subject's domination of digital knowledge, which is externally characterized by the three dimensions of digital rules, digital space,and digital practice. The deep structure of diachrony presents the dynamic evolutionary process of culture-tourism digital combination, digital interaction and digital symbiosis. 3) Based on the structural model of culture-tourism integration of traditional villages driven by digital intelligence, the establishment of normative rules for digital intelligence and culture-tourism integration,the construction of comprehensive space for digital intelligence and culture-tourism integration, the driving path of the innovative development for digital intelligence and culture-tourism integration are effective guarantee,important carrier and key driving force to realize the deep integrated development and the digital intelligence transformation of culture-tourism integration in Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village. This study analyzes the theoretical structure and practical path of culture-tourism integration driven by digital intelligence in traditional villages, it is conducive to promoting the development of culture-tourism integration in traditional villages and enriching the research related to the transformation of digital intelligence in Chinese villages.
    • JIANG Ling, CHEN Zhiwen, JI Xuepeng
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      With the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, the promotion of endogenous vitality in rural areas and the active utilization of traditional buildings have gradually become the focus of rural revitalization. Based on the theory of village organism theory and the principle of entropy increase, this study takes peasants in villages as the research subject, utilizes "electricity consumption" as an indicator to characterize peasant household activity. It systematically analyzes the spatial differentiation characteristics of peasant household activity in traditional villages and employs geographical detectors to reveal key factors influencing peasant household activity. The result shows that:11) The spatial development direction of the villages is influenced by transportation arteries, peasant households with high-level activity are mostly distributed in the periphery of the villages. 2) The characteristics of activity zones are obvious, and there are "subsidence areas" of peasant households' activity between different activity zone. The subsidence areas of peasant households' activity is highly coupled with traditional buildings, indicating that the activation utilization rate of traditional buildings is still not high. The existence of "active solitary peak" in the village indicates that the social stratification of the village is obvious. The absence of ancestral hall activity indicates that the structure of consanguineous village is disintegrating, the function ancestral hall is declining in terms of "keeping the harmonious relationships within the same clan", and its bond function is declining. 3) Multigenerational cohabitation model has been replaced by core family structures, peasant households with high-level and low-level activity were clustered and peasant households with intermediate-level activity were dispersed. 4) Economic factor is dominant driver for peasant household activity, while other factors indirectly influence it. Meanwhile, from the perspective of village entropy reduction, it is suggested that guaranteeing energy supply, enhancing openness and strengthening digital village construction are effective ways to promote rural development.