旅游业数字化的内涵特征、研究综述及展望
陈勤昌(1992—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为数智文旅、旅游地理。E-mail:Chenqc7777@163.com |
收稿日期: 2024-06-07
修回日期: 2025-01-06
网络出版日期: 2025-06-24
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41971188)
国家自然科学基金项目(42371224)
湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2023JJ30406)
湖南省国内一流培育学科建设项目(地理学-5010002)
Connotation Characteristics, Research Review, and Prospects of Digitalization in the Tourism Industry
Received date: 2024-06-07
Revised date: 2025-01-06
Online published: 2025-06-24
陈勤昌 , 王兆峰 , 邱梦真 , 王武林 . 旅游业数字化的内涵特征、研究综述及展望[J]. 经济地理, 2025 , 45(4) : 198 -209 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2025.04.019
This article intends to systematically interpret the connotation characteristics of digitalization in the tourism industry, and use CiteSpace bibliometric analysis tool to conduct a horizontal comparative analysis of the author co-occurrence, research hotspots, topic clustering, and cutting-edge trends in tourism digitalization research both domestically and internationally. The results indicate that: 1) The digitalization of the tourism industry refers to the phenomenon and process of realizing the digital transformation of all elements, links, and chains of the tourism industry, with digital infrastructure as the prerequisite, digital economic environment as the key support, digital investment in tourism as the core content, and digital benefits of tourism as the ultimate manifestation based on the digital infrastructure. 2) Since 2000, the research results on digitalization of the tourism industry at home and abroad have steadily increased, and the gap between the number of domestic publications and that of foreign countries in the same period has gradually narrowed. However, the number of highly recognizable authors is relatively small, and the degree of communication and cooperation among research institutions is low. 3) From the results of keyword network co-occurrence, domestic research mainly involves high-frequency words such as tourism digitalization, smart tourism, tourism informatization, online tourism, tourism big data, etc. Foreign research focuses more on tourism activities, smart tourism, virtual reality technology, non-contact tourism, smart tourism destinations, COVID-19 epidemic and other hot spots. 4) Domestic research mainly focuses on three fields: the integration and innovation of digital tourism, the application of digital technology, and strategic policy guidance. Foreign research focuses on three directions: the construction of digital cultural tourism scenes, the intelligent utilization of tourism resources, and the application of digital technology in tourism. However, there is a lack of synchronization and consistency in the timing of keyword emergence and content. Based on the above, the article discusses and looks forward to strengthening academic cooperation at home and abroad, refining the research field of digital tourism enterprises, strengthening the research on digital transformation of the tourism industry, and forward-looking research on digital governance of the entire tourism industry.
表1 国内外旅游数字化相关研究高频关键词Tab.1 High-frequency keywords of tourism digitization research at home and abroad |
序号 | CNKI数据库 | Web of Science数据库 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
频次(次) | 中心度 | 关键词 | 频次(次) | 中心度 | 关键词 | ||
1 | 158 | 0.32 | 旅游数字化 | 406 | 0.27 | tourism | |
2 | 141 | 0.30 | 智慧旅游 | 311 | 0.24 | smart tourism | |
3 | 105 | 0.19 | 旅游数字足迹 | 302 | 0.22 | tourism big data | |
4 | 63 | 0.16 | 乡村旅游数字化 | 256 | 0.21 | online travel | |
5 | 60 | 0.14 | 旅游信息化 | 239 | 0.21 | non-contact tourism | |
6 | 51 | 0.13 | 旅游电子商务 | 206 | 0.19 | information technology | |
7 | 50 | 0.13 | 科技旅游 | 174 | 0.17 | sustainable tourism | |
8 | 38 | 0.12 | 数字文旅 | 167 | 0.16 | immersive consumption | |
9 | 38 | 0.11 | 虚拟旅游 | 154 | 0.14 | COVID-19 | |
10 | 31 | 0.11 | 文旅融合 | 151 | 0.11 | technology innovation | |
11 | 22 | 0.08 | 旅游业高质量发展 | 139 | 0.11 | satisfaction | |
12 | 13 | 0.08 | 智慧旅游城市 | 128 | 0.08 | information | |
13 | 7 | 0.07 | 数字旅游 | 126 | 0.06 | augmented reality | |
14 | 3 | 0.07 | 在线旅游 | 122 | 0.06 | digital transformation | |
15 | 2 | 0.07 | 云旅游 | 111 | 0.04 | adoption |
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