基于整日尺度的城市女性休闲满意度及其影响因素——以西宁市为例
何诗(1992—),女,福建福州人,硕士研究生。主要研究方向为旅游休闲。E-mail:herpoetry@pku.edu.cn。 |
收稿日期: 2017-05-11
修回日期: 2018-12-17
网络出版日期: 2025-04-27
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41571144)
国家自然科学基金项目(41529101)
国家自然科学基金项目(41771185)
青海省政府“昆仑学者”项目
City Women’ Leisure Satisfaction and Its Influencing Factors on a Daily Scale:A Case Study of Xining City
Received date: 2017-05-11
Revised date: 2018-12-17
Online published: 2025-04-27
何诗 , 柴彦威 , 郭文伯 , 谭一洺 , 刘伯初 . 基于整日尺度的城市女性休闲满意度及其影响因素——以西宁市为例[J]. 经济地理, 2019 , 39(2) : 224 -231 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.02.027
Leisure satisfaction is the feelings within the process of leisure activities, which shows the level of satisfaction towards the leisure experience and leisure situation. Leisure satisfaction plays an important role on measuring the leisure activities' quality and reflecting the wellbeing level. The study on leisure satisfaction is divided into four scales of time: momentary, daily, habitual, and the long-term. Time geography believes that an activity will be subject to other activities given that each individual is under the constraints of 24 hours a day, so the analysis on leisure satisfaction should take the daily scale into consideration. Based on the data of Xining travel-activity diary survey in 2013 and applying the logit model and the method of time geography, this paper investigates what factors influence the daily leisure satisfaction and its relationships with variables of leisure type, leisure location, leisure companion, leisure duration and frequency as well as non-leisure activities from the perspective of individual daily activities. The results show that: women's leisure satisfaction which, compared with other factors such as leisure duration, leisure frequency and the distance between home and leisure site, is to more extent affected by the leisure companions, leisure types and more fixed non-leisure activities has a positive relationship with companion of family or friends and duration of personal affairs. Frequency for work activities and duration for family care activities have negative correlations with leisure satisfaction. The analysis of women's leisure satisfaction from the dynamic perspective of individuals' daily life can help us to understand how the female' daily life patterns affect leisure satisfaction, and thus provides a more sophisticated perspective of daily life to understand the female's leisure satisfaction.
表1 被调查者社会经济属性和整日休闲满意度Tab.1 Social-economic attributes and daily leisure satisfaction |
变量 | 百分比/% | 整日休闲满意度 | |
---|---|---|---|
年龄/岁 | 16~29 | 11.3 | 4.30 |
30~60 | 62.6 | 4.22 | |
>61 | 26.1 | 4.16 | |
民族*** | 汉族 | 79.8 | 4.16 |
回族 | 19.8 | 4.40 | |
其他少数民族 | 0.3 | 5.00 | |
受教育程度 (大专以上 学历合并)* | 小学及以下 | 15.8 | 4.34 |
初中 | 20.8 | 4.29 | |
高中 | 25.5 | 4.12 | |
大专及以上 | 37.9 | 4.18 | |
家庭月收入/元 | <2 000 | 12.4 | 4.14 |
2 000~7 000 | 66.9 | 4.21 | |
>7 000 | 20.6 | 4.25 | |
上学人数/人 | 0 | 55.3 | 4.20 |
1 | 35.0 | 4.20 | |
≥2 | 9.7 | 4.33 | |
家庭类型 | 新婚 | 5.7 | 4.21 |
满巢1 | 19.8 | 4.22 | |
满巢2 | 20.5 | 4.24 | |
空巢 | 54.0 | 4.20 | |
有无工作 | 无 | 49.5 | 4.23 |
有 | 50.5 | 4.19 | |
负荷工作程度 | 很少 | 65.9 | 4.22 |
有时 | 21.7 | 4.16 | |
经常 | 12.4 | 4.26 |
表2 女性休闲满意度影响因素的ordered logit模型Tab.2 Ordered logit model for the influential factors of women leisure satisfaction |
变量 | 类型 | 系数 |
---|---|---|
休闲满意度(参照类:非常满意) | 一般或不满意 | -5.806*** |
比较满意 | -3.252** | |
民族(参照类:回族) | 其他少数民族 | -1.042** |
汉族 | -0.998*** | |
受教育水平(参照类:大专及以上) | 小学及以下 | 0.499 |
初中 | 0.271 | |
高中 | -0.117 | |
家庭月收入/元(参照类:>7 000) | <2 000 | -0.691** |
2 000~7 000 | -0.157 | |
家庭类型(参照类:空巢) | 新婚 | 0.573 |
满巢Ⅰ | 0.304 | |
满巢Ⅱ | 0.127 | |
工作频次 | -0.362* | |
个人事务频次 | 0.200** | |
家庭照料频次 | 0.166 | |
购物频次 | -0.152 | |
社交频次 | 0.110 | |
通勤频次 | -0.002 | |
工作时长 | 0.001 | |
个人事务时长 | 0 | |
家庭照料时长 | -0.003** | |
购物时长 | 0.004 | |
社交时长 | -0.002 | |
通勤时长 | -0.002 | |
休闲频次 | -0.176 | |
休闲时长 | -0.002 | |
无休闲同伴(参照类:有休闲同伴) | -0.697** | |
无体育锻炼(参照类:有体育锻炼) | -1.614*** | |
无娱乐休闲(参照类:有娱乐休闲) | -1.309** | |
无观光旅游(参照类:有观光旅游) | -1.977*** | |
休闲设施离家距离 | 0.125 | |
郊区(参照类:城区) | 0.155 | |
Cox和Snell R方 | 0.207 | |
拟合优度卡方值 | 116.2 | |
卡方检验概率值 | 0.000 |
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