新发展格局下的中国城市群与都市圈建设
方创琳(1966—),男,甘肃庆阳人,研究员,研究方向为城市地理、城市群发展与城镇化的资源环境效应等。E-mail:fangcl@igsnrr.ac.cn |
收稿日期: 2021-03-10
网络出版日期: 2025-04-25
基金资助
国家自然科学基金重大项目(41590840)
国家自然科学基金重大项目(41590842)
China’s Urban Agglomeration and Metropolitan Area Construction Under the New Development Pattern
Received date: 2021-03-10
Online published: 2025-04-25
中国城市群和都市圈建设在构建新发展格局中发挥着非常重要的战略作用,城市群作为国家新型城镇化主体的战略引领地位进一步提升,都市圈作为城市群高质量发展的战略支撑地位进一步明确,生态功能作为城市群与都市圈发展的重要功能进一步凸显。在新发展格局下中国城市群与都市圈建设的基本方向为:本土化建群与全球化建群相结合,推动建设双循环型城市群;以圈鼎群与以群托圈相结合,形成都市圈鼎托型城市群;留足生态空间优化三生空间,建设既富又美的美丽型城市群;强化创新驱动与低碳引导,建成碳达峰与碳中和型城市群。中国城市群与都市圈建设的综合效应体现在:巩固提升城市群的核心战略地位,适度调控强大的吸管效应;优化重组城市群“5+5+9”的空间组织新格局,全面提升高度一体化效应;充分发挥沿海、沿江和沿黄城市群高质量发展的联动引领效应;高度关注边境地区城市群和都市圈建设的稳疆固边效应;依托金融中心,强化城市群与都市圈高质量发展的聚财敛财效应;充分放大城市群与都市圈高质量发展的品牌带动效应;突出关注城市群空间扩展引发的生态环境效应。
方创琳 . 新发展格局下的中国城市群与都市圈建设[J]. 经济地理, 2021 , 41(4) : 1 -7 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2021.04.001
The construction of urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas plays a significantly strategic role in China's new development pattern. Urban agglomerations have been further promoted as the main body of China's new urbanization,and the importance of metropolitan area construction in supporting the high-quality development of urban agglomerations has been further stated. Meanwhile,ecological function has been underlined as an important function of urban agglomeration and metropolitan area development. Against the backdrop of China's new development pattern,the construction of urban agglomeration and metropolitan area goes in the following directions. First,it should construct urban agglomerations both domestically and internationally to promote 'dual circulation'. Second,emphasizing mutual support between urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas means that metropolitan areas support the development of urban agglomerations and in turn urban agglomerations drive the development of metropolitan areas. Then,stressing enough ecological space should be maintained in this process to optimize production-living-ecological space and build prosperous and meanwhile beautiful urban agglomerations. Last but not the least, it should strengthen innovation-driven and low-carbon-guided development to build carbon peak and carbon neutral urban agglomerations. The synergies of China's urban agglomeration and metropolitan area construction include: 1) Consolidating and upgrading the core strategic position of urban agglomeration,and regulating moderately its strong polarization effect. 2) Optimizing and reorganizing urban agglomeration in the new spatial pattern of "5+5+9" to comprehensively enhance the high integration effect. 3) Giving full play to the linked leading effects of high-quality development of urban agglomerations along the coastal,riverside and Yellow River. 4) Paying great attention to the stabilization effect of urban agglomeration and metropolitan area construction in Chinese border areas. 5) Relying on financial centers to strengthen the financial accumulation effect of high-quality development in urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas. 6) Fully enlarging the brand driving effect of high-quality development in urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas. 7) Focusing on the effect of the spatial expansion of urban agglomerations on ecological environment.
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