生态旅游者旅游涉入对环境友好行为的影响机制
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范香花(1986—),女,河南项城人,博士研究生,讲师。主要研究方向为旅游可持续发展。E-mail:fxh1228@qq.com。 |
收稿日期: 2018-07-13
修回日期: 2018-10-16
网络出版日期: 2025-04-25
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41271148)
湖南省教育厅项目(湘教通[2016]436号)
“四川大学一流学科建设区域历史与边疆学学科群”资助项目
The Influence Mechanism of Tourist Involvement on Environmentally Friendly Behavior of Eco-Tourists
Received date: 2018-07-13
Revised date: 2018-10-16
Online published: 2025-04-25
文章在对已有理论及相关研究成果进行回顾的基础上,构建包含旅游涉入、旅游满意及环境友好行为的概念模型,并纳入感知消费效力作为调节变量。通过问卷调查的方式对湖南省莽山国家自然保护区500个游客进行调查,获得357份有效问卷。借助于SPSS 22.0、AMOS 21.0统计软件对概念模型进行检验,并尝试验证感知消费效力的调节效应。结构模型分析结果揭示,旅游涉入既可以直接对环境友好行为产生正向影响,也可以以旅游满意为中介对环境友好行为产生间接的正向影响。多群组分析结果表明,感知消费效力正向调节旅游涉入与环境友好行为的影响关系,即相对于低感知消费效力游客群体来讲,高感知消费效力游客群体的旅游涉入对环境友好行为影响效应较大。
范香花 , 黄静波 , 程励 , 黄卉洁 . 生态旅游者旅游涉入对环境友好行为的影响机制[J]. 经济地理, 2019 , 39(1) : 225 -232 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.01.027
To mitigate this phenomenon, the importance of understanding and promoting environmentally friendly behavior among individual tourists is generally accepted. The study, from the viewpoint of involvement, constructs the conceptual model of tourist involvement, tourist satisfaction and environmentally friendly behavior with the perceived consumer effectiveness as the moderating variable, based on the related theories and prior literature, which aims to identify the moderating role of perceived consumer effectiveness on the formation of environmentally friendly behavior of tourists. Five hundred tourists visiting the Mangshan National Nature Reserves in Hunan province were surveyed, and received 554 valid questionnaires. The test of conceptual model and the moderating role of perceived consumer effectiveness was conducted using the statistical software of SPSS 22.0, AMOS 21.0. The findings shows that tourist involvement not only impacts environmentally friendly behavior directly, but also impacts environmentally friendly behavior indirectly mediated by tourist satisfaction. That’s to say, no matter the promotion of tourist involvement or tourist satisfaction or both of them, environmentally friendly behavior of tourists will be more. Moreover, perceived consumer effectiveness moderates the relationship between tourism involvement and environmentally friendly behavior, which means that, compared to tourists with low perceived consumer effectiveness, the tourist involvement of tourists with high perceived consumer effectiveness has more effects on environmentally friendly behavior.
表1 测量模型分析结果Tab.1 Outcomes of measured model |
| 潜变量 | 观测变量 | 多元相关平方 | 标准化载荷 | T值 | 组合信度 | α值 | 平均提取方差 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 旅游涉入 | 生态旅游很有意思 | 0.681 | 0.825 | 17.863 | 0.838 | 0.838 | 0.633 |
| 莽山的生态旅游令人享受 | 0.638 | 0.799 | 17.069 | ||||
| 我跟其他人分享我的旅游经历 | 0.579 | 0.761 | 15.960 | ||||
| 旅游满意 | 总体来讲,我对这次旅游是满意的 | 0.658 | 0.811 | 17.954 | 0.892 | 0.892 | 0.673 |
| 总体来讲,我觉得这次旅游是值得的 | 0.655 | 0.809 | 17.888 | ||||
| 与预期相比,我对这次旅游各方面是满意的 | 0.699 | 0.836 | 18.795 | ||||
| 与理想的状况相比,我对这次旅游是满意的 | 0.683 | 0.826 | 18.466 | ||||
| 环境友好行为 | 我会遵守莽山景区的游客行为规范 | 0.616 | 0.785 | 17.274 | 0.932 | 0.936 | 0.663 |
| 我会尽力保持莽山的环境质量 | 0.659 | 0.812 | 18.195 | ||||
| 如发现有破坏环境行为我会向管理处报告 | 0.720 | 0.849 | 19.529 | ||||
| 我会在莽山景区内进行消费 | 0.722 | 0.850 | 19.566 | ||||
| 我帮助其他游客学习生态旅游知识 | 0.660 | 0.812 | 18.216 | ||||
| 我在景区将垃圾进行分类 | 0.635 | 0.797 | 17.622 | ||||
| 在旅游过程中,我尽量避免打扰这里的动植物 | 0.631 | 0.794 | 17.621 |
表2 修正模型假设检验结果Tab.2 Results of hypotheses testing of modified model |
| 假设 | 潜变量之间关系 | 标准化路径系数 | T值 | P值 | 假设检验结果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | 旅游涉入→旅游满意 | 0.695 | 11.300 | 0.000*** | 支持 |
| H2 | 旅游涉入→环境友好行为 | 0.476 | 5.977 | 0.000*** | 支持 |
| H3 | 旅游满意→环境友好行为 | 0.222 | 3.047 | 00.002** | 支持 |
表3 模型适配指标与比较Tab.3 Fitness indices and comparison of models |
| CFI | NFI | IFI | TLI | Δχ2 | Δdf | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 基准模型A | 1.594 | 0.978 | 0.943 | 0.978 | 0.971 | |||
| 限制模型B | 1.709 | 0.973 | 0.937 | 0.973 | 0.965 | 43.835 | 3 | 0.029 |
| 部分限制模型C1 | 1.618 | 0.977 | 0.941 | 0.977 | 0.970 | 4.938 | 1 | 0.026 |
| 部分限制模型C2 | 1.611 | 0.977 | 0.942 | 0.977 | 0.970 | 3.960 | 1 | 0.047 |
| 临界值 | (1,2) | >0.9 | >0.9 | >0.9 | >0.9 |
表4 感知消费效力调节作用检验Tab.4 Test for moderating effects of perceived consumer effectiveness |
| 影响路径 | 低感知消费效力组 | 高感知消费效力组 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 标准化路径系数 | C.R | 标准化路径系数 | C.R | ||
| 旅游涉入→旅游满意 | 0.581 | 5.322*** | 0.761 | 10.799*** | |
| 旅游涉入→环境友好行为 | 0.208 | 1.633 | 0.670 | 8.609*** | |
| 旅游满意→环境友好行为 | 0.036 | 0.308 | 0.349 | 5.174*** | |
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