中国商业银行网点空间演化路径——基于上市与非上市银行的比较分析
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姚晓明(1986—),男,辽宁沈阳人,博士研究生。主要研究方向为城市与区域经济、金融经济地理。E-mail:yaoxm8042@163.com。 |
收稿日期: 2018-07-31
修回日期: 2018-10-24
网络出版日期: 2025-04-20
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41701115)
Spatial Evolution Path of China Commercial Bank Branches Based on Comparison of Listed and Unlisted Banks
Received date: 2018-07-31
Revised date: 2018-10-24
Online published: 2025-04-20
姚晓明 , 杨白冰 , 朱晟君 . 中国商业银行网点空间演化路径——基于上市与非上市银行的比较分析[J]. 经济地理, 2019 , 39(5) : 155 -162 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.05.018
Under the background that the market-oriented reform of China's banking industry, bank listing has gradually become the essential way to grow. The bank listing has realized the increase of bank assets, the improvement of management ability and the reduction of operational risks, which in turn affects the spatial evolution path of bank outlets. This paper creatively introduces the research method of evolutionary economic geography and proposes the interpretation framework of this paper based on the concept of industrial relationship which introduces two variables: the degree of financial relationship of local industry and the degree of financial relationship of inter-regional investment flows. By comparing the regression results of listed banks and unlisted banks, this article analyzes the influence factors and difference of their branches and sub-branches in spatial evolution path respectively. The research has found that the listed bank behavior significantly changed the mechanism of the spatial evolution path of bank outlets.
表1 银行基层网点回归结果Tab.1 The regression results of banks’sub-branches |
| 变量 | 截至2010年已上市银行 | 截至2010年未上市银行 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
| INTDEM | 1.708*** | 2.703*** | -0.915 | 1.588 |
| INVEST | 0.713*** | 2.177*** | ||
| GDPPC | 0.105*** | 0.120*** | 0.027 | 0.042* |
| OUTPUT | 0.500*** | 1.033*** | ||
| Deposit_loan | 0.177*** | 0.370*** | ||
| HHI | -7.063*** | -7.314*** | -2.937 | -5.054*** |
| Fin_employee | -2.209 | -2.098 | -2.018 | -2.595 |
| CB_branch | 1.225*** | 0.973*** | 1.131*** | 0.558 |
| Distance | 0.109 | 0.033 | -0.347 | 0.078 |
| east | -0.058 | -0.177 | -0.482 | -0.686** |
| centre | 0.266* | 0.179 | -0.00675 | -0.0793 |
| west | 0.606*** | 0.535*** | 0.585** | 0.582** |
| same_prov | 0.475** | 4.045*** | ||
| nearby | 0.286** | 0.356*** | 0.333 | 0.551** |
| 个体效应 | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| _cons | -0.266 | -0.199 | -0.997* | -1.892*** |
| N | 4 592 | 4 592 | 6 601 | 6 601 |
| Pseudo R2 | 0.4572 | 0.4607 | 0.5398 | 0.5675 |
表2 银行分行回归结果Tab.2 The regression results of banks’branches |
| 变量 | 截至2010年已上市银行 | 截至2010年未上市银行 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
| INTDEM | -2.074 | -2.462 | 1.433 | 2.766* |
| INVEST | 2.054*** | 1.764*** | ||
| GDPPC | -0.0500 | -0.0131 | -0.0710 | -0.0830 |
| OUTPUT | 0.427 | 0.714** | ||
| Deposit_loan | -0.0274 | 0.389*** | ||
| HHI | -16.30*** | -18.51*** | 1.364 | -0.176 |
| Fin_employee | 15.52** | 18.92*** | -0.304 | -0.769 |
| CB_branch | 1.024** | 1.645*** | 1.167** | 0.501 |
| Distance | 0.866*** | 0.965*** | -1.643*** | -1.056** |
| east | 0.482 | 0.624 | -1.159** | -1.608*** |
| centre | -0.629 | -0.593 | 0.125 | 0.174 |
| west | 1.352** | 1.348** | -0.0445 | 0.0360 |
| same_prov | 3.526*** | 3.674*** | ||
| nearby | 0.0140 | 0.217 | -0.839 | -0.449 |
| 个体效应 | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| _cons | -20.22*** | -19.14*** | -2.979*** | -3.856*** |
| N | 3 444 | 3 444 | 6 314 | 6 314 |
| Pseudo R2 | 0.2594 | 0.2568 | 0.4114 | 0.4300 |
表3 区分银行所有制的基层网点回归结果Tab.3 The regression results of banks’sub-branches with ownership |
| 变量 | 截至2010年已上市银行 | 截至2010年未上市银行 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 国有银行 | 股份制商业银行 | 城市商业银行 | 股份制商业银行 | 城市商业银行 | |||||||||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | ||||
| INTDEM | 2.326** | 3.346*** | 1.402*** | 2.509*** | 5.554* | 5.350* | 0.0237 | 1.964 | 0.928 | 3.263*** | |||
| INVEST | 0.582*** | 0.597*** | 1.676*** | 1.231*** | 2.380*** | ||||||||
| GDPPC | 0.0920*** | 0.121*** | 0.106*** | 0.119*** | 0.204*** | 0.183*** | 0.103*** | 0.105*** | -0.0106 | 0.0113 | |||
| OUTPUT | 0.731*** | 0.481*** | -0.104 | 0.581* | 1.013*** | ||||||||
| Deposit_loan | 0.284*** | 0.185*** | 0.0054 | 0.228*** | 0.345*** | ||||||||
| HHI | -3.244** | -3.471*** | -7.468*** | -7.639*** | -47.93*** | -49.39*** | -8.775* | -10.38** | -0.795 | -2.677 | |||
| Fin_employee | -4.519 | -6.224* | -2.196 | -2.527 | 13.54* | 14.17* | 2.662 | 1.741 | -7.196* | -6.776** | |||
| CB_branch | 0.705*** | 0.347 | 1.282*** | 0.968*** | 3.154*** | 2.943*** | 1.670*** | 1.151** | 1.045** | 0.614 | |||
| Distance | 0.128 | 0.0668 | 0.119 | 0.0397 | -0.181 | -0.210 | 0.456** | 0.478** | -1.327*** | -0.800* | |||
| east | -0.564*** | -0.641*** | 0.0537 | -0.126 | - | - | -0.0529 | -0.394 | 0.638* | 0.654* | |||
| centre | -0.134 | -0.176 | 0.354** | 0.244 | - | - | -0.794 | -0.936* | 0.827** | 0.889** | |||
| west | 0.0862 | 0.0125 | 0.674*** | 0.592*** | 2.682** | 2.833** | 0.598 | 0.494 | 1.344*** | 1.470*** | |||
| same_prov | -0.896 | 0.360 | 3.194*** | 2.080*** | 4.239*** | ||||||||
| nearby | 0.629*** | 1.035*** | 0.224 | 0.288** | 1.072** | 1.084* | 1.247*** | 1.093*** | -0.0277 | 0.270 | |||
| 个体效应 | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |||
| _cons | -0.284 | -0.189 | 0.338 | 0.463 | 0.696 | 0.951 | -1.591** | -1.397* | -4.467*** | -5.246*** | |||
| N | 1 148 | 1 148 | 2 583 | 2 583 | 861 | 861 | 1 148 | 1 148 | 5 453 | 5 453 | |||
| Pseudo R2 | 0.3613 | 0.3625 | 0.4316 | 0.4413 | 0.7135 | 0.7142 | 0.4159 | 0.4286 | 0.6734 | 0.6894 | |||
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