空间因素在网络购物中的作用——基于广州市大学生网络购物的实证分析
宋周莺(1983—),女,浙江缙云人,博士,副研究员,硕士生导师。主要研究方向为信息化与区域贸易等。E-mail:songzy@igsnrr.ac.cn。 |
收稿日期: 2019-09-11
修回日期: 2020-05-21
网络出版日期: 2025-04-18
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41371006)
国家自然科学基金项目(41671127)
Dose Spatial Distance Factor Still Matter in Online Shopping Behavior:A Study of Undergraduates’ Online Shopping in Guangzhou
Received date: 2019-09-11
Revised date: 2020-05-21
Online published: 2025-04-18
宋周莺 , 肖童 . 空间因素在网络购物中的作用——基于广州市大学生网络购物的实证分析[J]. 经济地理, 2020 , 40(8) : 18 -26 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2020.08.003
Physical distance is one of the most important factors that decide the location of traditional business. Since the 1990s,with the rapid development of internet technology,mobile phone,express delivery system,online shopping have entered into people's daily life in China and became an important business form. Existing geographical literature has focused on the role of spatial distance in online shopping,but the results vary according to different research areas and research objects. This paper tries to answer this question,by a case study of undergraduates' online shopping in Guangzhou,China. As one of the main groups of online shopping,undergraduates have a tiny gap in age,education,income and other individual factors,who are more conducive to an in-depth analysis of the impact of spatial factors in online shopping. Based on 618 questionnaires of undergraduates of 16 universities in Guangzhou,this paper applies to correlation analysis and spatial analysis method to analyze the impact of spatial factors on undergraduates' online shopping. The results show that:1) The online shopping index of undergraduate (UOSI) in Guangzhou is 2.57,which is higher in Yuexiu District and Haizhu District,and lower in Panyu District and Huangpu District. 2) The two spatial factors,inside or outside the university town(X1) and the distance from physical stores(X2),have an observable influence on UOSI. Monthly expenditure(X5),transport accessibility(X3),and gender(X4) have certain impact on the UOSI,while other factors have almost none influence. 3) There is an inevitable consumption space overlap inside the university town. Undergraduates outside the university town tend to purchase online,especially daily department stores,cosmetics/toiletries,digital products,etc.,and their proportion of online shopping expenditure is relatively high. While undergraduates inside the university town tend to purchase physical goods,mostly daily department stores,digital products,books,etc.,and their proportion of online shopping expenditure is relatively low. 4) The impact of the distribution of physical stores on UOSI is relatively complex,showing an inverted "U" type relationship. Due to the different distribution density of physical stores,the relationships between physical stores and online shopping would be restraint,substitution,supplement,promotion,and stability.
表1 各因变量选项赋值情况Tab.1 Assignment of each dependent variable |
赋值 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
网购支出占比(%) | - | 0~20 | 20~40 | 40~60 | 60~80 | 80~100 |
网购频率 | 从不购物 | 较少购物 | 每年5~10次 | 每月1~3次 | 每周1~3次 | 几乎每天 |
各类商品购物偏向 | 没买过 | 完全实体 | 偏向实体 | 均等 | 偏向网购 | 完全网购 |
表2 大学生每月网购支出占比Tab.2 Share of online shopping expenditure for undergraduates in Guangzhou |
0~20% | 20%~40% | 40%~60% | 60%~80% | 80%~100% | 合计 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人数(人) | 271 | 92 | 203 | 10 | 42 | 618 |
占比(%) | 43.85 | 14.89 | 32.85 | 1.62 | 6.80 | 100.00 |
表3 大学生购物频率Tab.3 Frequency of online shopping for undergraduates in Guangzhou |
几乎每天 | 每周2~3次 | 每月3~5次 | 每月1~2次 | 较少购物 | 从不购物 | 合计 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人数(人) | 3 | 131 | 342 | 14 | 128 | 0 | 618 |
占比(%) | 0.48 | 21.20 | 55.34 | 2.27 | 20.71 | 0.00 | 100.00 |
表4 回归分析结果Tab.4 Regression results for dependent variables |
自变量 | 因变量 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
网购指数(Y) | 网购支出 占比(Y1) | 网购频率(Y2) | 网购 偏向度(Y3) | |
大学城内外(X1) | 0.412** | 0.327* | 0.326 | 0.402** |
距实体店距离(X2) | 0.349* | 0.351** | 0.301 | |
交通可达性(X3) | 0.215* | 0.174 | 0.206 | |
性别(X4) | -0.182** | -0.112 | -0.192* | |
月支出(X5) | 0.304 | 0.328** | 0.103*** | |
家庭收入(X6) | 0.121* | |||
商品运输时间(X7) | 0.173** | |||
运费(X8) | 0.133* | 0.146 | 0.201 | |
商品发货地(X9) | 0.101 | -0.053** | 0.116*** |
注:*、**、***分别表示显著性水平<0.05、<0.01、<0.001。 |
表5 大学城内外网购指数Tab.5 The difference of UOSI inside and outside the university town |
大学城内 | 大学城外 | 总和 | |
---|---|---|---|
网购支出占比 | 1.8905 | 2.2407 | 2.0776 |
网购频率 | 2.6619 | 2.8465 | 2.7605 |
网购商品偏向度 | 2.7755 | 2.9739 | 2.8815 |
服饰/鞋靴/箱包 | 3.3238 | 3.3983 | 3.3636 |
美妆/洗护用品 | 2.6714 | 2.8714 | 2.7783 |
饰品/眼镜/手表 | 2.3238 | 2.6307 | 2.4878 |
数码产品(手机相机等) | 2.7000 | 2.9336 | 2.8248 |
食品/零食/生鲜 | 2.5048 | 2.5519 | 2.5299 |
日用百货(毛巾衣架等) | 2.5857 | 2.8548 | 2.7295 |
办公设备/图书/音像制品 | 3.3190 | 3.5768 | 3.4568 |
表6 大学城内外消费者购物频率Tab.6 Frequency of online shopping for undergraduates inside and outside the university town |
网购频率 | 几乎每天 | 每周2~3次 | 每月3~5次 | 每月1~2次 | 较少购物 | 从不购物 | 合计 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
大学城 | 人数(人) | 0 | 56 | 152 | 6 | 73 | 0 | 287 |
占比(%) | 0.00 | 19.50 | 52.90 | 1.90 | 25.70 | 0.00 | 100.00 | |
大学城外 | 人数(人) | 3 | 70 | 191 | 10 | 57 | 0 | 331 |
占比(%) | 0.80 | 21.20 | 57.70 | 2.90 | 17.40 | 0.00 | 100.00 |
表7 性别与网购指数的交叉分析结果Tab.7 Cross analysis of gender and UOSI |
行为特征指标 | 男(性别内%) | 女(性别内%) | 总计(%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
网购频率 | 较少购物 | 20.2 | 22.1 | 21.3 |
每月1~2次 | 4.8 | 0.8 | 2.4 | |
每月3~5次 | 58.5 | 53.2 | 55.4 | |
每周2~3次 | 16.0 | 23.6 | 20.4 | |
几乎每天 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
网购偏向度 | 完全实体 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 1.8 |
偏向实体 | 23.9 | 27.8 | 26.2 | |
均等 | 52.1 | 59.3 | 56.3 | |
偏向网购 | 19.1 | 11.8 | 14.9 | |
完全网购 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.9 |
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