环境规制对产业链区际分工影响的本地与邻地效应——基于长江经济带化工行业实证分析
肖雁飞(1979—),女,湖南洞口人,博士,教授,研究方向为区域经济学。E-mail:34612517@qq.com |
收稿日期: 2020-07-16
修回日期: 2021-03-03
网络出版日期: 2025-04-08
基金资助
湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(18A190)
Local-Neighborhood Effect of Environmental Regulation on Interregional Division of Labor in Industrial Chain:Based on the Analysis of Chemical Industry in Yangtze River Economic Belt
Received date: 2020-07-16
Revised date: 2021-03-03
Online published: 2025-04-08
在分析环境规制对产业链区际分工的影响机制及空间格局基础上,构建空间杜宾(SDM)模型,并以长江经济带化工行业为例,实证本地与邻地的分工效应,主要结论:①从空间格局来看,长三角地区具高环境规制与高分工水平耦合特征,而云贵川等上游地区则具低环境规制协同性与低分工水平,上中下游区域空间差异大。②从空间关联来看,短期内加强环境规制引致产业链区际转移,“污染天堂假说”成立,且本地与邻地分工水平均呈下降特征,但邻地降幅低于本地,长期来看,影响呈倒“U”型特征,本地临界值为1.7850,邻地为3.3025,即当强度为1.7850时,本地与邻地分工水平都得到提升,在1.7850~3.3025之间时,对邻地分工更有利,但高于3.3025时,本地与邻地分工均将抑制。同时,规制加强对本地与邻地都具技术促进作用,且资本、劳动力等要素影响分工水平。建议如下:①各地区应制定适度环境规制;②实施地区差异化环境政策并协同推进;③建立“引领—跟随”型区际分工推进机制;④加大技术创新,严格外商引入渠道;⑤统筹度量要素组合,注重产业长远发展。
肖雁飞 , 尹慧 , 廖双红 . 环境规制对产业链区际分工影响的本地与邻地效应——基于长江经济带化工行业实证分析[J]. 经济地理, 2021 , 41(6) : 116 -125 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2021.06.013
Based on the spatial correlation SDM model, this paper explores the spatial pattern of environmental regulation and its influence mechanism on the interregional division of labor in the industrial chain,and empirically analyzes local-neighborhood effect of environmental regulation on the chemical industry of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) From the perspective of spatial pattern,it shows the coupling characteristics of high environmental regulation and high division of labor in Yangtze River Delta. Conversely,it shows low environmental regulation and low division of labor in the upstream of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,such as Yunnan,Guizhou and Sichuan. 2) From the perspective of spatial correlation,strengthening the environmental regulation in the short term will lead to the interregional transfer of industrial chain,and the hypothesis of "pollution paradise" is correct,and the division of labor between local and neighboring areas has decrease tendency,but the decline rate in neighboring areas is lower than that in local areas. In the long run,the impact of environmental regulation presents an inverted "U" shape,with the critical value of 1.7850 on local effect and 3.3025 on neighborhood effect. In other words,when the intensity is 1.7850,the division of labor between local and adjacent areas will be improved. When the intensity is between 1.7850 and 3.3025,the division of labor between local and adjacent areas will be more favorable,but if it is higher than 3.3025,the division of labor between local and adjacent areas will be inhibited. At the same time,the strengthening of regulation can promote the technology in local and neighboring areas. Capital,labor and other factors affect the division level of labor. The suggestions are as follows: 1) Each region should formulate appropriate environmental regulations. 2) It should implement regional differentiated environmental policies and promote them in a coordinated manner. 3) It's necessary to establish a "leading-following" interregional division of labor promotion mechanism. 4) Increasing technological innovation and strictly introducing foreign investors are both effective ways. 5) The government should coordinate and measure the combination of elements and pay attention to the long-term development of the industry.
表1 SDM模型估计结果Tab.1 Estimation results based on SDM model |
变量 | 基本模型回归 | 非线性回归 | 技术效应回归 | 要素组合回归 |
---|---|---|---|---|
-0.0899**(-2.14) | 0.2217(1.50) | -0.4582***(-4.05) | -0.4731***(-2.77) | |
- | -0.0621*(-1.85) | - | - | |
- | - | 0.0405***(4.35) | - | |
- | - | - | 0.1127***(3.64) | |
- | - | - | -0.1509***(-4.74) | |
0.2713***(5.50) | 0.2636***(5.34) | 0.2947***(5.29) | -0.0113(-0.11) | |
0.0101(0.13) | 0.0155(0.23) | 0.0208(0.30) | 0.4312***(4.74) | |
-0.1373***(-4.16) | -0.1177***(-3.94) | -0.2485***(-11.07) | -0.1247***(-6.41) | |
0.0496(0.46) | 0.0561(0.58) | 0.0524(0.64) | -0.0006(-0.01) | |
-0.0467*(-1.46) | -0.0295(-0.99) | -0.0290(-1.01) | -0.0227(-0.88) | |
-0.0599*(-1.73) | 0.3745*(1.69) | -0.2652(-0.62) | -0.0852(-0.22) | |
- | -0.0567(-1.55) | - | - | |
- | - | 0.0344(0.65) | - | |
- | - | - | -0.0350(-0.95) | |
- | - | - | 0.1313(1.54) | |
-0.1952(-1.20) | -0.1596(-0.93) | -0.1687(-0.94) | -0.0892(-0.62) | |
0.0424(0.47) | -0.0146(-0.13) | -0.0307(-0.20) | -0.3605(-1.19) | |
0.0782(0.90) | 0.0314(0.35) | -0.0293(-0.15) | 0.0578(0.86) | |
0.1225(0.53) | 0.0512(0.24) | 0.0558(0.29) | 0.1199(0.49) | |
0.0426*(1.36) | 0.0729**(2.21) | 0.0611(0.99) | 0.0548(1.32) | |
0.1765***(3.69) | 0.1392***(3.07) | 0.1544**(2.44) | 0.2063***(4.08) | |
-2.0596***(-3.85) | -1.9767***(-3.66) | -1.5804(-1.56) | -1.5616(-1.54) | |
0.0074*(1.71) | 0.0071*(1.68) | 0.0072(1.57) | 0.0069(1.55) |
注:括号内为z值,*、**、***分别表示显著性水平为10%、5%、1%。 |
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