The agriculture heritage systems cover a wide range, including the traditional agricultural cultures, knowledge, as well as technical systems, etc. And the agriculture heritage systems form the adaptive agricultural landscapes and unique production modes to unite the economic and ecological values. Undoubtedly, humans consider the globally important agriculture cultural heritages (GIAHS) as paramount cultural heritages. However, people often feel so hard to capture the cultural landscape features of agriculture cultural heritages due to lack an effective analysis method. To explore this issue, this paper mainly focuses on identifying the cultural landscape genes of agriculture cultural heritages by connecting the theory of traditional settlement cultural landscape genes (TSCLG). With three cases of Ziquejie Terraces (located in the Xinhua County of Hunan Province), Shangbao Terraces (located in the Chongyi County of Jiangxi Province), and Lianhe Terraces (located in the Youxi County of Fujian Province), which are to be confirmed as the National Important Agriculture Heritage Systems of China (CIAHS) by the Department of Agriculture of China, this paper explores a series of theoretical issues including identifying the cultural properties of agriculture cultural heritages, especial in identification ranges, standards, indices, as well as methods, etc. And this paper also draws the predominant characterizations of the primary cultural landscape genes, subordinated cultural landscape genes, and the similar properties of the cultural landscape genes. According to this paper, the conceptions and analysis methods which are from TSCLG will play a pivotal role in establishing the scientific analysis methods/frameworks on cultural landscape features often hidden behind the agriculture cultural heritage systems. Hence, this paper will provide reliable method supports in reasonable uses and good protections of CIAHS.
[1] Pratap S,Rishikesh S,Sachchidanand T,et al.An urgent need for sustainable thinking in agriculture-An Indian scenario[J]. Ecological Indicators,2016,67:611-622.
[2] Marika Z,Roberto P.Female agriculture in the short food sup-ply chain:a new path towards the sustainability empowerment[J]. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia,2016,8:372-377.
[3] Noor-E. Sabiha,Ruhul S,et al.Measuring environmental sus-tainability in agriculture:A composite environmental impact index approach[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2016,166:84-93.
[4] Liviu-Alexandrn M,Ileana C.EU vs. China:Is agriculture the way towards sustainability?Case study using agent-based models[J]. Procedia Economics and Finance,2015,27:607-611.
[5] Ajay S.Evaluating the effect of different management policies on the long-term sustainability of irrigated agriculture[J]. Land Use Policy,2016,54:499-507.
[6] Aubry C,Ramamonjisoa J,Dabat M H,et el. Urban agriculture and land use in cities:an approach with the multi-functionality and sustainability concepts in the case of Antananarivo (Madagascar)[J]. Land Use Policy,2012,29:429-439.
[7] Yunhui L,Meichun D,Zhenrong Y.Agricultural landscapes and biodiversity in China[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2013,166:46-54.
[8] Yu Z,Jinhe Z,Guorong T,et al. Virtual water flows in the inter-national trade of agricultural products of China[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2016,557-558:1-11.
[9] Mercedes C,Marco D.Intellectual property rights and interna-tional trade of agricultural products[J]. World Development,2015,80:1-18.
[10] David S.P,Clare M S,Christian T,et al. Does conservation agriculture deliver climate change mitigation through soil carbon sequestration in tropical agro-ecosystems?[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2016,220:164-174.
[11] Stefano D L,Canio A.S,Cristoforo P. Landscape and cultural heritage:best practices for planning and local development:an example from Southern Italy[J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2015,188:95-102.
[12] 闵庆文,张丹,何露,等. 中国农业文化遗产研究与保护实践的主要进展[J]. 资源科学,2011,33(6):1 018-1 024.
[13] 任洪昌,林贤彪,王纯,等. 地方认同视角下居民对农业文化遗产认知及保护态度研究——以福州茉莉花与茶文化系统为例[J]. 生态学报,2015,35(20):1-11.
[14] 白艳莹,闵庆文,刘某承. 全球重要农业文化遗产国外成功经验及对中国的启示[J]. 世界农业,2014,422(6):78-82.
[15] 李文华. 亚洲农业文化遗产的保护与发展[J]. 世界农业,2014(6):74-77.
[16] 闵庆文,孙业红. 农业文化遗产的概念、特点与保护要求[J]. 资源科学,2009,31(6):914-918.
[17] Min Q W,He L,Zhang D.Agriculture heritage research in Chi-na:progresses and perspectives[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology,2011,2(1):15-21.
[18] 朱生东,赵蕾. 徽州古村落农业文化遗产活态保护模式研究[J]. 中国农学通报,2014,30(11):315-320.
[19] Jian X,Xue W,Jian-jun T,et al. Conservation of traditional rice varieties in a globally important agricultural heritage system (GIAHS):Rice-Fish Co-Culture[J]. Agricultural Sciences in China,2011,10(5):754-761.
[20] Adriana B,Stéphane C,Mauricio G P.Conservation of tradi-tional small holder cultivation systems in indigenous territories:Mapping land availability for milpa cultivation on the Huasteca Poblana,Mexico[J]. Applied Geography,2014,53:299-310.
[21] Nahuelhual L,Carmona A,Laterra P,et el. A mapping ap-proach to assess intangible cultural ecosystem services:The case of agriculture heritage in Southern Chile[J]. Ecological Indicators,2014,40:90-101.
[22] Chang M H,Chao L T,Anupong W.Development analysis of Leisure agriculture-a case study of Longjing Tea Garden,HangZhou,China[J]. APCBEE Procedia,2014,8:210-215.
[23] Manisha P,Christian M R.Agriculture-tourism linkages and pro-poor impacts:The accommodation sector of urban coastal KwaZulu-Natal,South Africa[J]. Applied Geography 2013,36:49-58.
[24] Barrena J,Nahuelhual L,Báez A,et al.Valuing cultural ecosys-tem services:agricultural heritage in Chiloé island,southern Chile[J]. Ecosystem Services,2014(7):66-75.
[25] 张永勋,何璐璐,闵庆文. 基于文献统计的国内农业文化遗产研究进展[J]. 资源科学,2017,39(2):175-187.
[26] 胡最,刘春腊,邓运员,等. 传统聚落景观基因及其研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展,2012,31(12):1 620-1 627.
[27] 胡最,刘沛林. 中国传统聚落景观基因组特征[J]. 地理学报,2015,70(10):1 592-1 605.
[28] 胡最,刘沛林,邓运员,等. 传统聚落景观基因的识别与提取方法研究[J]. 地理科学,2015,35(12):1 518-1 524.
[29] 刘沛林,刘春腊,李伯华,等. 中国少数民族传统聚落景观特征及其基因分析[J]. 地理科学,2010,30(6):810-817.
[30] 刘沛林,刘春腊,邓运员,等. 中国传统聚落景观区划及其景观基因识别要素研究[J]. 地理学报,2010,65(12):1 496-1 506.
[31] 邓琼芬. 文化旅游区景观基因的表现手法研究[J]. 嘉应学院学报:哲学社会科学,2010,28(1):42-45.
[32] 刘沛林. “景观信息链”理论及其在文化旅游规划中的运用[J]. 经济地理,2008,28(6):1 035-1 039.
[33] 胡最,刘沛林,邓运员,等. 汝城非物质文化遗产的景观基因识别——以香火龙为例[J]. 人文地理,2015,30(1):64-69.
[34] 王芳,周年兴,关健,等. 中国民歌文化景观基因空间分布特征及形成机理[J]. 热带地理,2015,35(6):797-803.
[35] 胡最,刘沛林,曹帅强. 湖南省传统聚落景观基因的空间特征[J]. 地理学报,2013,68(2):219-231.
[36] 胡最,刘沛林. 基于GIS的南方传统聚落景观基因信息图谱的探索[J]. 人文地理,2008,23(6):13-16.
[37] 胡最,刘沛林,陈影. 传统聚落景观基因信息图谱单元研究[J]. 地理与地理信息科学,2009,25(5):79-83.
[38] 胡最,刘沛林,申秀英,等. 传统聚落景观基因信息单元表达机制[J]. 地理与地理信息科学,2010,26(6):96-101.
[39] 胡最,刘沛林,申秀英,等. 古村落景观基因图谱的平台系统设计[J]. 地球信息科学学报,2010,12(1):83-88.
