品牌个性对旅游地品牌溢价的影响
胡其波(1978—),男,安徽池州人,博士研究生,研究方向为旅游开发与管理。E-mail:46968251@qq.com |
收稿日期: 2021-04-27
修回日期: 2021-07-19
网络出版日期: 2025-04-01
基金资助
教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(19YJA630073)
广东省教育厅特色创新类项目(2019WTSCX109)
广东省哲学社会科学项目(GD21CGL06)
Influence of Brand Personality on Tourism Destination Brand Premium
Received date: 2021-04-27
Revised date: 2021-07-19
Online published: 2025-04-01
作为旅游地品牌化的关键要素,旅游地品牌个性已逐步成为旅游地非功能定位的可行方向,对拓宽盈利空间,实现旅游地品牌增值具有重要意义。构建旅游地品牌个性、参照群体影响、旅游地品牌信任、旅游地品牌溢价的概念模型,采用实验法,探讨旅游地品牌个性对旅游地品牌溢价的影响,并引入参照群体影响作为调节变量,剖析旅游地品牌个性与参照群体影响交互作用对旅游地品牌溢价的影响及旅游地品牌信任的中介作用。 结果表明,旅游地品牌个性与参照群体影响的交互作用对旅游地品牌溢价具有显著影响:当旅游地为真诚型品牌个性时,相比较规范性影响,信息性影响更有助于提高旅游地品牌溢价;当旅游地为活力型品牌个性时,相比较信息性影响,规范性影响更有助于提高旅游地品牌溢价;旅游地品牌信任在旅游地品牌个性和参照群体影响的交互作用与旅游地品牌溢价之间起中介作用。
胡其波 , 冯芷菁 , 王纯阳 . 品牌个性对旅游地品牌溢价的影响[J]. 经济地理, 2021 , 41(9) : 232 -239 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2021.09.024
As a key element of tourism destination branding,tourism destination brand personality has gradually become a feasible direction for the non-functional positioning of tourism destinations,which is of great significance for broadening profitable space and realizing value added of tourism destination brands. This paper constructs an integrated model including tourism destination brand personality,reference group influence,tourism destination brand trust and tourism destination brand premium to explore the mechanism of tourism destination brand personality on tourism destination brand premium. A conceptual model consisting of six hypotheses is empirically tested using survey data experimental method. In addition,reference group influence is introduced as a moderating variable to analyze the interaction effect of tourism destination brand personality and reference group influence on tourism destination brand premium and the mediation effect of tourism destination brand trust. Two studies are conducted to test these hypotheses. The results reveal that the interaction between tourism destination brand personality and reference group influence has a significant and direct impact on tourism destination brand premium. When the tourism destination is a sincere brand personality,compared with the normative influence,the informational influence is more helpful to increase tourism destination brand premium. When the destination is an active brand personality,compared with the informational influence,the normative influence is more helpful to increase tourism destination brand premium. The interaction between tourism destination brand personality and reference group influence has an indirect impact on tourism destination brand premium through tourism destination brand trust.
表1 配对样本T检验结果Tab.1 T-test results of paired sample |
旅游地 | 旅游地 品牌个性 | 平均值 | t值 | 自由度 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
湖南岳麓山 | 真诚 | 3.88 | 3.989 | 55 | 0.000 |
活力 | 3.53 | ||||
云南阿者科村 | 真诚 | 4.18 | 9.459 | 55 | 0.000 |
活力 | 3.13 | ||||
北京故宫 | 真诚 | 3.72 | -4.598 | 55 | 0.000 |
活力 | 4.22 | ||||
广东开平碉楼与村落 | 真诚 | 3.62 | -3.188 | 55 | 0.000 |
活力 | 3.77 |
表2 各变量的描述统计、相关分析结果Tab.2 Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis |
变量 | 均值 | 标准差 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.真诚型旅游地品牌个性 | 3.84 | 0.72 | 1 | |||||
2.活力型旅游地品牌个性 | 3.69 | 0.82 | -0.44* | 1 | ||||
3.信息性影响 | 3.72 | 0.62 | 0.34** | -0.18 | 1 | |||
4.规范性影响 | 3.52 | 0.73 | 0.12 | 0.53* | -0.05 | 1 | ||
5.旅游地品牌信任 | 4.05 | 0.60 | 0.37*** | 0.31* | 0.35*** | 0.42*** | 1 | |
6.旅游地品牌溢价 | 3.57 | 0.73 | 0.24** | 0.16* | 0.27*** | 0.38*** | 0.69*** | 1 |
注:***、**、*表示在1%、5%、10%水平下显著。 |
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