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经济地理 >

2018 , Vol. 38 >Issue 1: 85 - 94

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2018.01.011

城市地理与新型城镇化

基于街区尺度的城市健康资源空间分布特征——以南京中心城区为例

  • 姜玉培 ,
  • 甄峰 ,
  • 孙鸿鹄
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  • 南京大学 建筑与城市规划学院,中国江苏 南京 210093
姜玉培（1987—）,女,安徽阜阳人,博士。主要研究方向为健康地理。E-mail：jiangyupeidl@126.com。
※甄峰（1973—）,男,陕西汉中人,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向为信息地理与智慧城市。E-mail：zhenfeng@nju.edu.cn。

收稿日期: 2017-06-13

  修回日期: 2017-09-08

  网络出版日期: 2025-04-01

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目（41571146）

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Spatial Characteristics of Urban Health Resources at Block Scale—A Case Study of Central Urban Area of Nanjing

  • JIANG Yupei ,
  • ZHEN Feng ,
  • SUN Honghu
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  • School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,Jiangsu,China

Received date: 2017-06-13

  Revised date: 2017-09-08

  Online published: 2025-04-01

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摘要

在梳理城市健康资源概念基础上,利用POI数据与遥感影像数据识别城市健康资源,并从街区尺度研究南京中心城区健康资源的空间分布、集聚及所处环境特征,揭示健康资源的空间特征,为未来健康资源的空间调整与优化提供科学有益的参考。研究表明：①城市健康资源种类丰富,城市新型健康资源的种类和数量增多,特别是康体保健资源的重要性逐渐凸显,在合理配置传统健康资源的同时,应更加注重居民对新型健康资源的需求;②健康资源由于本身社会经济属性或者自然属性的空间差异呈现出空间分布不均衡,集聚类型多样的特征,可能存在健康资源空间供需不匹配、可达性受限等问题;③街区尺度城市健康资源空间问题的探讨,既可避免传统行政区统计单元的不精确和规则格网统计单元的伪精确,同时与POI数据结合,也可构建城市健康资源所处的基础地理环境单元。

关键词： 城市健康资源; 空间分布; 集聚; 街区; 南京

本文引用格式

姜玉培 , 甄峰 , 孙鸿鹄 . 基于街区尺度的城市健康资源空间分布特征——以南京中心城区为例[J]. 经济地理, 2018 , 38(1) : 85 -94 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2018.01.011

Abstract

There is a closely association between health needs of residents and urban health resources. Therefore, based on exsiting research, this study integrates the concept of urban health resources, and then urban health resources were recognized by the data of POI and RS image. Furthermore, studying the spatial distribution, agglomeration and environmental characteristics of urban health resources at block scale, this study reveals the features existing in the spatial distribution of health resources, and provides scientific and beneficial reference on the adjustment and optimization of spatial distribution in the future. The results shows that: 1)The types of health resources is abundant. The new type of health resources in the city has the advantage of species and quantity, especially the importance of active care resources is gradually obvious. Therefore, the residents’ demand for new health resources should be paid more attention when allocating rationally the traditional health resources. 2)Owing to the difference of social and economic attributes or natural attributes, the spatial distribution of urban health resources is not balanced and the clustering characteristics are diverse. These may be lead to some problems, such as the mismatch of supply and demand of health resources, and the limitation of accessibility. 3)To explore the spatial distribution of health resources at block scale, which can avoid the imprecise of statistical unit of traditional administrative region and the pseudo accurate of regular statistical unit, and also can construct the basic geographical environment unit when combining with POI data.

Key words： urban health resources; spatial distribution; agglomeration; block; Nanjing

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