中国地理标志产品的区域差异分解及空间收敛性
李春艳(1995—),女,博士研究生,研究方向为地理标志。E-mail:tjlcy0101@163.com |
收稿日期: 2023-12-10
修回日期: 2024-03-25
网络出版日期: 2024-09-13
基金资助
国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA236)
上海市浦江人才计划项目(22PJC113)
上海市科技创新行动计划软科学研究项目(23692116300)
Regional Difference Decomposition and Spatial Convergence of Geographical Indication Products in China
Received date: 2023-12-10
Revised date: 2024-03-25
Online published: 2024-09-13
李春艳 , 廖凯诚 , 姜磊 . 中国地理标志产品的区域差异分解及空间收敛性[J]. 经济地理, 2024 , 44(7) : 186 -196 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.07.019
Based on the panel data of geographical indication (GI) products in 1996-2021 at the prefecture level,this article analyzes the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of the GI products,uses the Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition method to characterize the regional differences and evolutionary trends of GI products,tests its σ-convergence and β-convergence by the means of the standard deviation and the spatial panel model. The results indicate that: 1) The core areas of GI products in Chinese cities has completed the dynamic transfer from the northwest of China to the southeast of China,and has formed a dense gathering zone. 2) The overall differences among cities show a fluctuating trend of "upward and subsequent downward movement." Inter-group differences represent a significant source of overall variation. 3) Among the eight major economic zones,only the northwestern economic zone shows σ-convergence. There is significant absolute β-convergence and conditional β-convergence in China and eight economic regions. It is different in terms of resource endowment,economic development level,and other conditions in different city. The impact of exogenous factors on the development of GI products is also different.
表1 八大经济区城市地理标志产品数量的组间差异Tab.1 Inter-group difference of geographical product quantity in eight economic zones |
组间 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 均值 | 年均增长率(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1和2 | 0.315 | 0.339 | 0.472 | 0.436 | 0.550 | 0.447 | 0.526 | 0.403 | 0.467 | 0.417 | 0.336 | 0.405 | 0.371 | 0.320 | 0.415 | 0.13 |
1和3 | 0.346 | 0.325 | 0.285 | 0.364 | 0.317 | 0.395 | 0.436 | 0.410 | 0.432 | 0.305 | 0.306 | 0.391 | 0.399 | 0.360 | 0.362 | 0.30 |
1和4 | 0.318 | 0.284 | 0.334 | 0.408 | 0.498 | 0.400 | 0.423 | 0.402 | 0.405 | 0.387 | 0.437 | 0.481 | 0.407 | 0.336 | 0.394 | 0.44 |
1和5 | 0.334 | 0.309 | 0.311 | 0.364 | 0.282 | 0.402 | 0.341 | 0.342 | 0.353 | 0.372 | 0.318 | 0.344 | 0.350 | 0.248 | 0.334 | -2.27 |
1和6 | 0.326 | 0.281 | 0.345 | 0.380 | 0.332 | 0.408 | 0.462 | 0.450 | 0.401 | 0.396 | 0.375 | 0.354 | 0.348 | 0.312 | 0.369 | -0.35 |
1和7 | 0.336 | 0.280 | 0.377 | 0.420 | 0.458 | 0.436 | 0.434 | 0.406 | 0.410 | 0.377 | 0.416 | 0.393 | 0.457 | 0.375 | 0.398 | 0.87 |
1和8 | 0.400 | 0.264 | 0.396 | 0.367 | 0.363 | 0.364 | 0.360 | 0.330 | 0.355 | 0.307 | 0.412 | 0.392 | 0.362 | 0.377 | 0.361 | -0.45 |
2和3 | 0.271 | 0.389 | 0.471 | 0.46 | 0.582 | 0.476 | 0.529 | 0.434 | 0.508 | 0.447 | 0.360 | 0.387 | 0.355 | 0.382 | 0.432 | 2.68 |
2和4 | 0.241 | 0.371 | 0.498 | 0.456 | 0.586 | 0.484 | 0.547 | 0.426 | 0.471 | 0.431 | 0.409 | 0.464 | 0.393 | 0.352 | 0.438 | 2.96 |
2和5 | 0.281 | 0.384 | 0.472 | 0.441 | 0.563 | 0.470 | 0.531 | 0.393 | 0.438 | 0.416 | 0.351 | 0.385 | 0.370 | 0.330 | 0.416 | 1.24 |
2和6 | 0.270 | 0.355 | 0.480 | 0.445 | 0.541 | 0.457 | 0.519 | 0.442 | 0.455 | 0.443 | 0.397 | 0.388 | 0.339 | 0.326 | 0.418 | 1.45 |
2和7 | 0.290 | 0.349 | 0.474 | 0.463 | 0.560 | 0.483 | 0.515 | 0.416 | 0.457 | 0.405 | 0.403 | 0.367 | 0.433 | 0.368 | 0.427 | 1.84 |
2和8 | 0.367 | 0.333 | 0.495 | 0.477 | 0.573 | 0.465 | 0.540 | 0.395 | 0.467 | 0.419 | 0.396 | 0.387 | 0.378 | 0.379 | 0.434 | 0.24 |
3和4 | 0.284 | 0.352 | 0.338 | 0.400 | 0.543 | 0.438 | 0.479 | 0.450 | 0.456 | 0.415 | 0.475 | 0.477 | 0.416 | 0.401 | 0.423 | 2.69 |
3和5 | 0.308 | 0.356 | 0.308 | 0.350 | 0.288 | 0.431 | 0.436 | 0.398 | 0.401 | 0.389 | 0.351 | 0.373 | 0.386 | 0.354 | 0.366 | 1.08 |
3和6 | 0.301 | 0.338 | 0.347 | 0.370 | 0.356 | 0.433 | 0.476 | 0.469 | 0.438 | 0.419 | 0.409 | 0.378 | 0.355 | 0.368 | 0.390 | 1.56 |
3和7 | 0.318 | 0.338 | 0.377 | 0.416 | 0.484 | 0.460 | 0.464 | 0.432 | 0.444 | 0.392 | 0.442 | 0.377 | 0.453 | 0.412 | 0.415 | 2.00 |
3和8 | 0.390 | 0.316 | 0.395 | 0.310 | 0.397 | 0.394 | 0.450 | 0.397 | 0.421 | 0.307 | 0.461 | 0.392 | 0.406 | 0.429 | 0.390 | 0.72 |
4和5 | 0.288 | 0.341 | 0.346 | 0.394 | 0.520 | 0.435 | 0.411 | 0.391 | 0.383 | 0.400 | 0.436 | 0.440 | 0.385 | 0.340 | 0.394 | 1.30 |
4和6 | 0.274 | 0.310 | 0.375 | 0.411 | 0.491 | 0.438 | 0.486 | 0.465 | 0.414 | 0.429 | 0.463 | 0.443 | 0.372 | 0.343 | 0.408 | 1.74 |
4和7 | 0.271 | 0.306 | 0.402 | 0.442 | 0.528 | 0.464 | 0.463 | 0.428 | 0.420 | 0.393 | 0.466 | 0.434 | 0.462 | 0.389 | 0.419 | 2.82 |
4和8 | 0.378 | 0.294 | 0.427 | 0.397 | 0.538 | 0.399 | 0.428 | 0.390 | 0.398 | 0.389 | 0.485 | 0.471 | 0.410 | 0.407 | 0.415 | 0.57 |
5和6 | 0.301 | 0.323 | 0.349 | 0.372 | 0.327 | 0.433 | 0.466 | 0.435 | 0.383 | 0.412 | 0.389 | 0.350 | 0.346 | 0.317 | 0.372 | 0.40 |
5和7 | 0.315 | 0.328 | 0.381 | 0.409 | 0.467 | 0.454 | 0.432 | 0.398 | 0.396 | 0.385 | 0.419 | 0.386 | 0.433 | 0.382 | 0.399 | 1.49 |
5和8 | 0.374 | 0.287 | 0.396 | 0.349 | 0.351 | 0.405 | 0.336 | 0.336 | 0.336 | 0.371 | 0.417 | 0.373 | 0.349 | 0.378 | 0.361 | 0.09 |
6和7 | 0.303 | 0.303 | 0.397 | 0.421 | 0.459 | 0.454 | 0.475 | 0.445 | 0.415 | 0.408 | 0.444 | 0.386 | 0.412 | 0.364 | 0.406 | 1.42 |
6和8 | 0.370 | 0.282 | 0.414 | 0.372 | 0.387 | 0.416 | 0.473 | 0.44 | 0.395 | 0.399 | 0.451 | 0.379 | 0.350 | 0.367 | 0.392 | -0.06 |
7和8 | 0.388 | 0.294 | 0.425 | 0.421 | 0.486 | 0.44 | 0.442 | 0.399 | 0.408 | 0.376 | 0.462 | 0.379 | 0.461 | 0.412 | 0.414 | 0.46 |
注:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8分别代表东北地区经济区、北部沿海经济区、东部沿海经济区、南部沿海经济区、黄河中游经济区、长江中游经济区、大西南经济区和大西北经济区。 |
表2 地理标志产品区域差异的来源分解及贡献Tab.2 Source decomposition and contribution of regional differences of GI products |
年份 | Gw | Grb | Gt | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
贡献值 | 贡献率 (%) | 贡献值 | 贡献率 (%) | 贡献值 | 贡献率 (%) | |||
2008 | 0.042 | 12.747 | 0.153 | 45.831 | 0.138 | 41.421 | ||
2009 | 0.039 | 11.807 | 0.183 | 55.777 | 0.106 | 32.416 | ||
2010 | 0.051 | 12.377 | 0.188 | 45.637 | 0.173 | 41.986 | ||
2011 | 0.051 | 11.906 | 0.245 | 57.663 | 0.129 | 30.431 | ||
2012 | 0.059 | 11.951 | 0.288 | 57.887 | 0.150 | 30.161 | ||
2013 | 0.058 | 12.910 | 0.215 | 48.167 | 0.173 | 38.923 | ||
2014 | 0.059 | 12.231 | 0.257 | 53.598 | 0.164 | 34.171 | ||
2015 | 0.055 | 12.930 | 0.187 | 44.289 | 0.181 | 42.781 | ||
2016 | 0.054 | 12.674 | 0.200 | 47.081 | 0.171 | 40.246 | ||
2017 | 0.053 | 12.977 | 0.229 | 56.531 | 0.124 | 30.493 | ||
2018 | 0.055 | 13.060 | 0.146 | 34.414 | 0.223 | 52.526 | ||
2019 | 0.051 | 12.473 | 0.173 | 42.251 | 0.186 | 45.276 | ||
2020 | 0.050 | 12.506 | 0.267 | 66.157 | 0.086 | 21.338 | ||
2021 | 0.047 | 12.482 | 0.208 | 55.716 | 0.119 | 31.802 | ||
均值 | 0.052 | 12.502 | 0.210 | 50.786 | 0.152 | 36.712 | ||
年均增长率 (%) | 0.87 | -0.16 | 2.39 | 1.51 | -1.13 | -2.01 |
表3 绝对β收敛检验结果Tab.3 Results of the absolute β convergence test |
类别 | 全国 | 东北 经济区 | 长江中游 经济区 | 北部沿海 经济区 | 东部沿海 经济区 | 南部沿海 经济区 | 黄河中游 经济区 | 大西南 经济区 | 大西北 经济区 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | -0.546*** | -0.466*** | -0.563*** | -0.482*** | -0.527*** | -0.552*** | -0.572*** | -0.616*** | -0.547*** |
(0.016) | (0.041) | (0.039) | (0.048) | (0.059) | (0.044) | (0.042) | (0.040) | (0.059) | |
ρ | 0.071*** | -0.044 | 0.107** | -0.012 | 0.175** | 0.091 | 0.143*** | 0.054 | 0.003 |
(0.024) | (0.072) | (0.053) | (0.066) | (0.073) | (0.060) | (0.052) | (0.052) | (0.085) | |
v | 0.061 | 0.048 | 0.064 | 0.051 | 0.058 | 0.062 | 0.065 | 0.074 | 0.061 |
τ(年) | 11.411 | 14.363 | 10.885 | 13.699 | 12.036 | 11.222 | 10.618 | 9.415 | 11.379 |
R2 | 0.2679 | 0.2407 | 0.2781 | 0.2322 | 0.2349 | 0.3090 | 0.2618 | 0.3106 | 0.3220 |
logL | -2204.145 | -219.606 | -397.871 | -319.474 | -177.526 | -180.084 | -362.461 | -352.792 | -138.329 |
注:***、**、*分别表示在1%、5%、10%的水平上显著,括号内为标准误。表4同。 |
表4 条件β收敛检验结果Tab.4 Results of the conditional β convergence test |
类别 | 全国 | 东北 经济区 | 长江中游 经济区 | 北部沿海 经济区 | 东部沿海 经济区 | 南部沿海 经济区 | 黄河中游 经济区 | 大西南 经济区 | 大西北 经济区 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | -0.550*** | -0.483*** | -0.578*** | -0.510*** | -0.498*** | -0.487*** | -0.618*** | -0.617*** | -0.598*** |
(0.016) | (0.041) | (0.039) | (0.049) | (0.058) | (0.048) | (0.041) | (0.041) | (0.059) | |
Empl | -0.000 | -0.034 | -0.026 | -0.002 | -0.030 | -0.027 | -0.006 | 0.052* | 0.034 |
(0.012) | (0.057) | (0.032) | (0.075) | (0.045) | (0.036) | (0.024) | (0.028) | (0.049) | |
Temp | -0.206 | -0.908** | 0.022 | -0.659* | 0.141 | -0.129 | -0.780* | 0.018 | 0.370* |
(0.272) | (0.451) | (0.196) | (0.372) | (0.313) | (0.094) | (0.401) | (0.271) | (0.214) | |
Prim | -0.010 | 0.163 | -0.123* | -0.108 | -0.135 | -0.206* | -0.174* | 0.007 | -0.121 |
(0.010) | (0.120) | (0.071) | (0.131) | (0.157) | (0.115) | (0.099) | (0.023) | (0.107) | |
Hfv | 0.013 | 0.022 | -0.182*** | -0.021 | -0.097 | -0.020 | -0.035 | 0.063** | -0.002 |
(0.011) | (0.023) | (0.046) | (0.078) | (0.120) | (0.067) | (0.042) | (0.029) | (0.033) | |
Mca | -0.015 | 0.052 | -0.028 | 0.013 | -0.053 | 0.018 | -0.070** | -0.014 | 0.059 |
(0.011) | (0.040) | (0.026) | (0.065) | (0.067) | (0.030) | (0.026) | (0.041) | (0.055) | |
Infr | 0.004 | -0.043 | 0.056 | -0.019 | -0.063 | 0.054 | 0.100* | -0.098** | 0.046 |
(0.019) | (0.073) | (0.046) | (0.075) | (0.083) | (0.054) | (0.052) | (0.050) | (0.046) | |
Pgdp | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.129* | -0.023 | -0.018 | -0.021 | -0.140 | 0.023 | -0.043 |
(0.030) | (0.062) | (0.074) | (0.148) | (0.126) | (0.025) | (0.092) | (0.057) | (0.123) | |
Humi | 0.012 | -0.074** | 0.004 | -0.204** | 0.033 | -0.058 | -0.081* | -0.123** | -0.051 |
(0.016) | (0.035) | (0.033) | (0.090) | (0.046) | (0.040) | (0.045) | (0.051) | (0.056) | |
Suns | 0.008 | -0.015 | 0.072** | -0.027 | 0.043 | 0.019 | -0.075 | -0.002 | -0.044 |
(0.049) | (0.022) | (0.033) | (0.038) | (0.040) | (0.030) | (0.051) | (0.034) | (0.046) | |
ρ | 0.066** | -0.074 | 0.092* | -0.042 | 0.128* | 0.073 | 0.131** | 0.047 | -0.051 |
(0.024) | (0.073) | (0.054) | (0.067) | (0.075) | (0.061) | (0.053) | (0.052) | (0.080) | |
v | 0.061 | 0.051 | 0.066 | 0.055 | 0.053 | 0.051 | 0.074 | 0.074 | 0.070 |
τ(年) | 11.285 | 13.659 | 10.444 | 12.632 | 13.075 | 13.500 | 9.364 | 9.389 | 9.888 |
R2 | 0.129 | 0.099 | 0.114 | 0.113 | 0.061 | 0.267 | 0.127 | 0.119 | 0.177 |
logL | -2191.893 | -206.992 | -374.760 | -305.807 | -160.441 | -176.030 | -339.411 | -340.240 | -119.293 |
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