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2024 , Vol. 44 >Issue 1: 174 - 184

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.01.018

三农、土地与生态

民族旅游乡村农户生计恢复力评价及障碍因子分析——以湘鄂武陵山片区10个村为例

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  • 1.吉首大学 土木工程与建筑学院,中国湖南 张家界 427000;
    2.武陵山区乡村规划与发展研究中心,中国湖南 张家界 427000;
    3.吉首大学 旅游学院,中国湖南 张家界 427000
吴吉林（1978—）,男,博士,教授,研究方向为乡村旅游与乡村发展。E-mail：wjlin9911@163.com
※谢文海（1985—）,女,博士,讲师,研究方向为土地利用与乡村旅游。E-mail：xiewhai@jsu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2023-03-20

  修回日期: 2023-07-27

  网络出版日期: 2024-06-03

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目（42061036）; 湖南省自然科学基金项目（2023JJ30491）; 湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目（22YBX007、22YBA152）

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Evaluation and Obstacle Factors of Farmer Households’ Livelihood Resilience in Ethnic Tourism Villages：A Case Study of 10 Villages in Wuling Mountain Area of Hunan and Hubei

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  • 1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Jishou University,Zhangjiajie 427000,Hunan,China;
    2. Rural Planning and Development Research Center of Wuling Mountain Area,Zhangjiajie 427000,Hunan,China;
    3. Tourism College,Jishou University,Zhangjiajie 427000,Hunan,China

Received date: 2023-03-20

  Revised date: 2023-07-27

  Online published: 2024-06-03

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摘要

生计恢复力能够评估农户应对乡村旅游等外部冲击时的适应能力,是当前乡村社会—生态系统恢复力研究的热点之一。文章基于缓冲能力、适应能力和转型能力3个维度构建了民族旅游乡村农户生计恢复力评价指标体系,以湘鄂武陵山片区10个民族旅游乡村480户农户为研究对象,划分其生计恢复力类型,定量评价生计恢复力指数,并分析生计恢复力障碍因子。结果表明：①农户生计恢复力可分为文化传承型、生计多样型、政策扶持型和传统生计型4种类型。②4种类型农户的生计恢复力指数分别为0.4562、0.3865、0.2022和0.1964,文化传承型农户的缓冲能力、适应能力和转型能力均最高,生计多样型次之,政策扶持型的转型能力最低,传统生计型农户的缓冲能力和适应能力均最低。③家庭成员参与旅游人数、获得专业技能培训机会、家庭核心成员受教育程度、家庭能够获得救助补贴种类等4项指标是不同类型农户生计恢复力的最主要障碍因子。

关键词： 民族旅游乡村; 农户生计; 生计恢复力; 文化传承; 政策扶持; 障碍因子; 武陵山片区

本文引用格式

吴吉林, 肖玉春, 刘水良, 左金友, 尹宁玲, 谢文海 . 民族旅游乡村农户生计恢复力评价及障碍因子分析——以湘鄂武陵山片区10个村为例[J]. 经济地理, 2024 , 44(1) : 174 -184 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.01.018

Abstract

Livelihood resilience,which can assess the adaptive capacity of farmer households in coping with external shocks such as rural tourism,is one of the current hotspots in the research of rural social-ecological system resilience. This paper constructs an evaluation index system of farmer households' livelihood resilience based on the three dimensions of buffering capacity,adaptive capacity and transformation capacity. It takes 480 farmer households of 10 ethnic tourism villages in Wuling Mountain area of Hunan and Hubei as the research objects,classifies their livelihood resilience types,quantitatively evaluates the livelihood resilience index,and analyzes the livelihood resilience obstacle factors. The results show that: 1) The livelihood resilience of farmer households can be divided into four types: cultural inheritance type,diversified livelihood type,policy support type and traditional livelihood type. 2) The livelihood resilience indices of the four types of farmer households are 0.4562,0.3865,0.2022 and 0.1964 respectively,the cultural inheritance type has the highest values in three dimensions,followed by the diversified livelihood type,the policy support type has the lowest value in terms of transformation capacity, and the traditional livelihood type has the lowest values in terms of buffering capacity and adaptive capacity. 3) Four indicators,including the number of family members participating in tourism,access to professional skills training,the education level of core family members,and the types of assistance subsidies available to the family,are the main obstacle factors of livelihood resilience for different types of farmer households.

Key words： ethnic tourism village; farmer households' livelihood; livelihood resilience; cultural inheritance; policy support; obstacle factor; Wuling Mountain area

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