海纳百川、文明互鉴是开放的中国迈向高质量现代化的应有姿态。放眼全球,作为发达国家中的另类,意大利的明智现代化道路既颇具特色又极富启迪价值。文章运用文献研究与数据解析、时序分析与空间分析相结合的方法,总结提炼了意大利产业融合、城乡融合与生态可持续发展的主要经验以及对中国式现代化发展有益的启示和借鉴。结果表明：①农业产业结构、功能和形态的多样化、专业化与融合化,非农产业集群的网络化、全球化与高端化,是意大利产业发展的典型特征。②以中小城市为主体的大中小城市互动均衡演进,是意大利空间融合的特色之路。③促进文明模式的低碳转变,是意大利“生产、生活和生态空间”融合的明智策略。当然,社会融合仍是意大利尚待破解的一个跨世纪难题。唯有综合推进产业、空间、生态与社会大融合发展,方能在高质量现代化的征途中行稳致远。
Embracing and learning mutual civilizations are the proper way for an open China to achieve high-quality modernization. Comparing with other develop countries,Italy is distinctive and enlightening in its wise path of modernization. This paper summarizes and extracts the main experience of industrial integration,urban-rural integration and ecological sustainable development in Italy based on literature research and data analysis. The results show that: 1) The diversification,specialization and integration of agricultural industry structure,function and form,and the networking,globalization and high-end of non-agricultural industry cluster are typical characteristics of Italian industrial development. 2) The interactive and balanced evolution of large,middle and small cities with medium and small cities as the main body is the characteristic road of spatial integration in Italy. 3) Promoting the low-carbon transformation of the civilization model is a wise choice for Italy to integrate the "production,living and ecological space". Social integration,remains a cross-century problem for Italy. Only by comprehensively promoting the integrated development of industry,space,ecology and society can China advance in the journey of high-quality modernization.
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