高质量休闲场所的供给不仅是城市宜居的重要指标,也是城市经济稳定发展的重要引擎。文章以上海市在“大众点评”上的14231个休闲场所为研究样本,通过ArcGIS空间分析揭示上海市高质量休闲场所的集聚水平以及空间分布形态;构建便捷度评价指标体系对上海市高质量休闲场所空间格局的便捷度进行评价,并探析了其形成因素和机理。研究发现：①上海高质量休闲场所总体呈现“多中心集聚—轴向延伸”的空间格局,其中在上海主城区中心呈“连团成片”和“孤岛”式高密度集聚区,其他边缘城区形成低密度的轴向集聚区。②上海高质量休闲场所的类型集聚不均衡,不同类型休闲场所集聚程度从高至低依次为美食餐饮类、运动健身类、文化休闲类、商场购物类、特色公园类;集聚模式存在较大差异,美食餐饮类和运动健身类呈“板块型”集聚,特色公园类和商场购物类呈“多中心型”集聚,文化休闲类呈“单中心型”集聚。③上海高质量休闲场所的便捷度水平较低,区间差距较大,高便捷度区域集中分布在上海市中心区,总体呈现“中间高周围低”的空间分布特征。最后,针对性地提出了高质量休闲场所空间格局优化的对策。
The supply of high-quality leisure places is not only an important indicator of livability in cities,but also an important engine for the stable development of urban economy. The article takes 14231 leisure places listed on Dianping APP in Shanghai as research samples,and uses ArcGIS spatial analysis to reveal the clustering level and spatial distribution pattern of high-quality leisure venues in Shanghai. It constructs the convenience evaluation index system to evaluate the convenience of the spatial pattern of leisure places in Shanghai,and explores the formation factors and mechanisms of its formation have also been d. It's found that: 1) High-quality leisure venues in Shanghai generally exhibit a spatial pattern of "multi center agglomeration and axial extension",with high-density agglomeration areas in the center of the main urban areas of Shanghai forming "connected clusters" and "isolated islands",while low-density axial agglomeration areas are formed in other peripheral urban areas. 2) The types of leisure venues in Shanghai are unevenly clustered,with different types of leisure venues clustering in descending order: food and catering type,sports and fitness type, cultural and leisure type,shopping mall type,and characteristic park type. There are significant differences in the clustering patterns,with food and catering type and sports and fitness type forming a "block type" clustering,characteristic park type and shopping mall type forming a "multi center type" clustering,and cultural and leisure type forming a "single center type" clustering. 3) The convenience level of high-quality leisure venues in Shanghai is relatively low,with significant regional differences. High-convenience areas are concentrated in the central area of Shanghai,showing an overall spatial distribution feature of "high in the middle and low in the surrounding area". Finally,it proposes some targeted strategies for optimizing the spatial pattern of high-quality leisure venues.
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