文章在把握物流业高质量发展科学内涵与基本理论框架的基础上,基于“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”5个维度构建中国物流业高质量发展评价指标体系,并实测2005—2021年中国物流业高质量发展水平、地区差距与时空分异。研究发现：①中国物流业高质量发展水平呈现缓慢上升趋势,三大地区之间存在明显差异;东部地区发展水平最高,但发展速度有下降趋势,西部地区发展水平最低,但其发展速度最快。②中国物流业高质量发展的总体地区差距较大,呈“先下降后上扬”的变化趋势,造成地区差距的主因是地区间差距。③全国及三大地区物流业高质量发展均呈收敛特征,总体上考察期后期要比前期的收敛速度更快。基于上述发现,现阶段中国物流业高质量发展应考虑效率导向与创新驱动并重,注重空间溢出效应,实施差别化政策,促进物流业均衡协调发展。
Based on the scientific connotation and basic theoretical framework of high-quality development of the logistics industry,the article constructs the evaluation index system of high-quality development of China's logistics industry based on the five dimensions of "innovation,coordination,green,open and sharing",and measures the high-quality development level,regional gap and spatial-temporal evolution of China's logistics industry from 2005 to 2021. The results show that: 1) The high-quality development level of China's logistics industry presents a slow rising trend,and there are obvious differences among the three regions. It has the highest level of high-quality development of the logistics industry in the eastern region,but its development speed has a downward trend; it has the lowest level of high-quality development in the western region,but its development speed is the fastest. 2) The overall regional gap in the high-quality development of China's logistics industry is large,showing a trend of "first decline and then rise". The main reason for the regional gap is the gap between regions. 3) The high-quality development of logistics industry in China and three regions all show convergence characteristics,and the convergence rate is faster in the later period of investigation than that in the earlier period. Based on the above findings,the high-quality development of China's logistics industry at the present stage should consider both efficiency-oriented and innovation-driven,pay attention to the spatial spillover effect,implement differentiated policies,and promote the balanced and coordinated development of the logistics industry.
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