夜间文旅消费作为一种新的文旅经济形态,逐渐成为新时代推动我国文旅产业高质量发展、满足人们美好生活需要的重要途径。文章运用地理集中指数、不均衡指数、核密度分析等方法,对我国第一批和第二批国家级夜间文旅消费集聚区的空间分布特征进行综合分析,并运用地理探测器、地理叠加分析等方法深入探究其影响因素。结果表明：①国家级夜间文旅消费集聚区在省域尺度的分布较为集中。②在空间分布结构上,国家级夜间文旅消费集聚区南北分布不均,整体呈现南多北少、南密北疏的空间分布特征;表现出从东南向西北递减的规律;在三大经济地带上呈现东部较多、西部次之、中部较少的“凹字形”分异规律。③在空间分布密度上,国家级夜间文旅消费集聚区呈现大集中、小分散的空间分布格局。两批国家级夜间文旅消费集聚区的核密度分布特征较为相似,在空间上均形成了长三角地区的1个高密度核心区、京津冀地区和川渝交界处的2个次密度核心区,以及以3个密度核心区为中心向四周辐射扩散所形成的核心集聚片区。④在影响因素上,国家级夜间文旅消费集聚区空间分布的异质性受到经济水平、社会基础、旅游市场、文化环境、公共服务等人文因素以及海拔高度、气候条件等自然因素的综合影响。
As a new economic form of cultural tourism,nighttime cultural tourism consumption has gradually become an important way to promote the high-quality development of Chinese cultural tourism industry and meet people's needs for a better life in the new era. Using the methods of geographic concentration index,disequilibrium index and kernel density analysis,this paper comprehensively analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of agglomeration areas of national nighttime cultural tourism consumption,and further explores the influencing factors by using the methods of geographic detector and geographic overlay analysis. The research shows that: 1) The agglomeration areas of the national nighttime cultural tourism consumption present concentrated distribution at the provincial scale. 2) In terms of spatial distribution structure,the agglomeration areas of national nighttime cultural tourism consumption show uneven distribution characteristics in the north and south of China,which is higher in the south than that in the north and shows the law of decline from the southeast to the northwest. In the three major economic zones,there is a "concave" differentiation law,which is the most in the east,the second in the west and the least in the middle. 3) In terms of spatial distribution density,the agglomeration areas of national nighttime cultural tourism consumption present a spatial distribution pattern of large concentration and small dispersion. The distribution characteristics of the kernel density of the two batches of agglomeration areas of national nighttime cultural tourism consumption clusters are similar. In terms of space,there is one high-density core area in the Yangtze River Delta,two sub-density core areas in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the junction area of Sichuan-Chongqing,and the core cluster areas radiate around the three density core areas. 4) In terms of influencing factors,the spatial heterogeneity distribution of agglomeration areas of national nighttime cultural tourism consumption is comprehensively affected by human factors such as economic level,social basis,tourism market,cultural environment,public services and so on,as well as natural factors such as altitude and climate conditions.
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