区域经济与理论方法

中国数字经济发展水平时空特征及其创新驱动机制

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  • 1.华东师范大学 中国现代城市研究中心,中国 上海 200062;
    2.华东师范大学 国土开发与区域经济研究所,中国 上海 200241;
    3.华东师范大学 城市与区域科学学院,中国 上海 200241
王胜鹏(1996—),男,安徽池州人,博士研究生,研究方向为经济地理与区域发展。E-mail:wangshengpeng1996@foxmail.com

收稿日期: 2021-06-23

  修回日期: 2021-11-17

  网络出版日期: 2023-10-07

基金资助

国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA087)

The Spatio-temporal Characteristics of China's Digital Economy Development Level and Its Driving Mechanism of Innovation

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  • 1. The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;
    2. Institute of Territorial Development and Regional Economy,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;
    3. School of Urban & Regional Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China

Received date: 2021-06-23

  Revised date: 2021-11-17

  Online published: 2023-10-07

摘要

文章以2011—2018年中国大陆285个地级及以上城市为研究对象,运用面板数据熵值法、GIS空间分析法探究数字经济发展水平及其时空演化特征,通过面板分位数回归探究区域科技创新水平对数字经济发展的驱动作用。研究发现:①中国数字经济稳步发展,区域差距有所缩小,空间上呈现“东高西低、沿海高于内陆”的分布态势,城市群及中心城市占据主导地位,城市群与东南沿海地区也成为数字经济发展的热点区与次热点区;②中国数字经济重心向西南方移动,总体呈现出南北差异大于东西差异的分布态势;③区域科技创新水平对数字经济发展的影响呈现先降低后升高的U型模式,总体上具有较强的正向促进作用;④科技创新水平对数字经济的驱动作用呈现出一定的区域异质性。

本文引用格式

王胜鹏, 滕堂伟, 夏启繁, 鲍涵 . 中国数字经济发展水平时空特征及其创新驱动机制[J]. 经济地理, 2022 , 42(7) : 33 -43 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2022.07.004

Abstract

This research takes 285 prefecture-level and above cities in China's mainland as the research areas,measures the development level of digital economy by the means of panel data entropy method,analyzes its temporal and spatial evolution characteristics based on the GIS spatial analysis,and explores the driving mechanism of regional scientific and technological innovation level for the development of digital economy through panel quantile regression. The result shows that:1) From 2011 to 2018,the development level of digital economy has steadily improved in the Mainland of China,and regional differences have narrowed. This is generally reflected in the uneven spatial distribution which is higher in the east and the coast areas that in the west and the inland areas,urban agglomerations and central cities occupy a dominant position. At the same time,urban agglomerations,such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta,and the southeastern coastal areas have also become hot spots and sub-hot spots for the development of digital economy. 2) From 2011 to 2018,the gravity center of China's digital economy generally moved to the southwest,and the overall distribution trend shows that the difference between north and south is greater than the difference between east and west. 3) According to the panel quantile regression,results show that the influence of regional scientific and technological innovation level on the development level of the digital economy shows a U-shaped change trend,and its influence first decreases and then rises with the improvement of development level of the urban digital economy,showing a strong positive overall trend enhancement. 4) For different regions,the driving effect of technological innovation on the digital economy shows a certain degree of heterogeneity,although the overall performance is a positive promotion. But there are still differences in the level of technological innovation in different regions in the driving force of different levels of digital economic development.

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