以典型的旅游驱动型城市武夷山市为研究区,基于景观破碎指数、形态学空间格局分析、景观连通度等方法,分析了旅游发展与景观格局演变之间的联动关系。结果表明：①2000—2020年,武夷山市人工表面大面积扩张,城市景观破碎度指数增加而自然景观破碎度指数降低。②核心区、边缘区和空隙面积显著减少,桥接区面积增加,重要程度较高的核心区集中在武夷山市的西北部。③景观格局演变与旅游发展之间存在显著的时空联动关系。④旅游产业发展与城市景观格局演变之间,以城市发展为中介,存在着显著的双向作用过程。旅游发展通过强化城市定位、引导产业用地等方式影响景观格局,同时景观格局变化优化旅游发展环境,二者之间形成联动关系。
It is of great significance to the rational utilization of tourism resources that the relationship between tourism development and landscape pattern evolution is explored. Wuyishan City,a typical tourism-driven city,is studied as the research area. The relationship between tourism development and landscape pattern evolution is analyzed by landscape fragmentation index,morphological spatial pattern analysis,landscape connectivity and other methods. The results showed that: 1) Artificial surfaces expanded in a large area and encroached on the surrounding woodland,grassland and arable land from 2000 to 2020. While the urban landscape fragmentation index increased,the natural landscape fragmentation index decreased. 2) Core areas, fringe areas and void areas of Wuyishan City decreased significantly,and bridge areas increased. The more important core areas were concentrated in the northwest of Wuyishan City. And the importance of the eastern core areas was generally declining. 3) There is a significant spatio-temporal linkage between the evolution of landscape pattern and tourism development. 4) There is a significant dual-way process between the development of tourism industry and the evolution of urban landscape pattern,with urban development as the intermediary. Tourism development affects the landscape pattern by strengthening urban orientation and guiding industrial land use. At the same time,the change of landscape pattern optimizes the tourism development environment,and a linkage relationship is formed between the two.
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