伴随城市化和乡村空间消费化转型,大都市边缘区传统村落经历了多维度的空间重构。文章聚焦于都市边缘区典型传统村落空间多维演变过程与机理,从乡村地域系统的认知视角出发,尝试构建乡村的“物质—社会—文化”多维空间系统解释框架,以珠三角都市边缘区典型传统村落瓜岭村为例,通过深度访谈和文献研究等方法,剖析传统村落多维空间的演化过程及其影响机理。结果表明：①从物质、社会和文化三个维度来综合理解乡村的空间系统,能更为立体和全面地认知乡村空间演化的过程与机理。②改革开放以来,瓜岭村的物质空间向旅游服务功能转变,社会空间呈现出开放化和复杂化的特征,文化空间历经了多样化和现代化的过程。③瓜岭村的多维空间演变受外部因素诱导和内部多维空间相互作用驱动,社会环境、市场需求与国家政策是主要的外部因素,而内部多维空间系统的相互驱动则以社会关系为核心。
With the urbanization and consumption transition of rural space urbanization, the traditional village spaces in the metropolitan fringe have gone through multi-dimensional space transformation. This paper focuses on the multi-dimensional evolution process and mechanism of the traditional village spaces. It starts from the recognition of the rural regional system,tries to establish a rural "material-society-culture" multi-dimensional space system. Taking the traditional Gualing Village in the metropolitan fringe of Pearl River Delta as a typical case,this paper deeply analyzes the evolution process and influential mechanism of multi-dimensional spaces of the traditional villages with the methods of in-depth interview and literature research. The results show that: 1) It can understand the process and mechanism of rural space transformation and reconstruction in a tridimensional and comprehensive way from the three dimensions of material space,society space and culture space. 2) Since the reform and opening-up,Gualing Village's material space has gradually changed into tourism service and its social space presents openness and complexity while cultural space appears various and modern process. 3) The multi-dimensional spatial evolution of Gualing Village is induced by external factors and driven by internal multi-dimensional spatial interaction. Social environment, market demand and national policy are the main external factors,while the interaction of internal multi-dimensional spatial system is centered on population relationship.
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