改革开放以来,中国不断推动对外开放发展,初步形成了全方位对外开放格局。2013年习近平主席提出的共建“一带一路”倡议,是我国打造全方位对外开放新格局的旗帜,以及实现第二个百年目标的重要支撑。党的二十大报告提出以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴,为新时期高水平对外开放和“一带一路”高质量发展提供了新的指引。在此背景下,文章首先回顾中国对外开放与“一带一路”建设进展,其次阐释新时期高水平对外开放与“一带一路”建设的新要求和新使命,而后提出推进“一带一路”高质量发展应从深化“五通”合作、拓展合作新领域、优化区域开放布局、强化企业风险防范等方面加强工作。此外,地理学者应该系统研究中国式现代化理论和现代化道路,开展国际发展、国别地理、世界地理、“一带一路”建设案例、地缘政治经济环境等相关研究。

Since the Reform and Opening up,China has continuously promoted the development of opening up,and has preliminary established a comprehensive pattern of opening up. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which is put forward in 2013,is not only the internal demand for China to create a new pattern of all-round opening up, but also an important support for building China into a modern socialist country. In the new era, the road of Chinese modernization proposed in the Report of the 20th CPC National Congress provides new guidance for high-level opening up and high-quality development of the BRI. Under this background, on the basis of reviewing the progress of China's opening up and the BRI, the article explains the new requirements and missions of high-level opening up and the Belt and Road construction,and puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the high-quality development of Belt and Road construction. The study suggests that high-quality development of BRI should focus more on deepening the 'five focuses' cooperation,expanding new cooperation areas, optimizing regional pattern of opening up, and strengthening enterprise risk prevention. Moreover, it suggests that geographers should systematically study the theory of Chinese path to modernization, and carry out research on international development,national geography,world geography, Belt and Road construction cases, geopolitics, geo-economy, geo-environment, etc.