边缘区域海外投资演变及其影响机制——以黑龙江省对俄罗斯远东投资为例
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李晓玲(1987—),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为俄罗斯地理、中俄边境地理与跨境区域发展。E-mail:lixl027@nenu.edu.cn |
收稿日期: 2024-02-06
修回日期: 2025-05-16
网络出版日期: 2025-10-17
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(42471196)
国家自然科学基金项目(42171191)
国家自然科学基金项目(41801108)
Spatiotemporal Evolution and Mechanisms Influencing Overseas Investment in Peripheral Regions: Case Study of Investment from Heilongjiang Province to the Russian Far East
Received date: 2024-02-06
Revised date: 2025-05-16
Online published: 2025-10-17
边缘地带既是地理空间的末梢,也是国家间制度与治理体系的交界带。受区域发展“核心—边缘”化影响,中国东北与俄罗斯远东在各自国家空间发展中出现了人口流失、经济发展滞后等边缘化现象,两区域间的跨境经济合作的重要性日益提升。文章以黑龙江省对俄罗斯远东的投资为例,探讨了边缘区域海外投资的时空演变特征及影响因素。结果表明:①2005—2021年黑龙江省对俄投资流量波动显著,对俄投资占对外投资的比重年际差异较大,投资企业以民营企业为主,且多采用绿地投资方式。②黑龙江省对俄罗斯远东投资的合作园区主要集中在与中国毗邻的几个州区,产业类型以加工制造、资源开发和农业生产为主。大型投资项目多布局在中俄边境地区,少量延伸至远东外围地区,涵盖石油、矿产开发和基础设施建设等领域。③投资时序上,2002—2005年投资数量较少,资金主要来源于牡丹江市;2006—2011年投资数量明显增加,投资主体由边境城市逐渐拓展至黑龙江省腹地;2012—2016年投资热度持续,犹太自治州和阿穆尔州成为投资新兴区域;2017—2021年园区及项目数量有所减少,但外围地区如萨哈共和国和萨哈林州开始吸引投资。④黑龙江省在俄罗斯远东的投资空间格局,主要受地缘关系、政策制度、跨境社会资本与空间基础设施等因素共同作用,各因素交织影响其演变过程。
李晓玲 , 田衡 , 符灵静 , 杜尚宇 . 边缘区域海外投资演变及其影响机制——以黑龙江省对俄罗斯远东投资为例[J]. 经济地理, 2025 , 45(9) : 11 -20 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2025.09.002
Peripheral regions represent both the extremities of geographical space and the borderland between national systems and governance. Affected by the "core-periphery" of regional development, Northeast China and Russia Far East have experienced peripheralization phenomena such as population decline and lagging economic development in their respective national spatial development. As a result, cross-border economic cooperation between the two regions has become increasingly important. This article takes Heilongjiang Province's investment in the Russian Far East as an example to explore the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of overseas investment in peripheral regions. The results show that: 1) From 2005 to 2021, the investment flow of Heilongjiang Province to Russia fluctuated significantly, and the proportion of investment in Russia to foreign investment varied greatly from year to year. The majority of investors were private enterprises, and greenfield investment was the predominant mode; 2) The cooperative parks invested by Heilongjiang Province in the Russian Far East are mainly concentrated in several Russian oblasts and regions adjacent to China, with industries mainly focused on processing and manufacturing, resource development, and agricultural production. Large scale investment projects are mostly located in the border areas between China and Russia, with a small amount extending to the peripheral areas of the Far East, covering areas such as oil, mineral development, and infrastructure construction; 3) In terms of investment timing, there were relatively few investments from 2002 to 2005, and the funds mainly came from Mudanjiang City; The number of investments increased significantly from 2006 to 2011, and the investment entities gradually expanded from border cities to the hinterland of Heilongjiang Province; The investment heat continued from 2012 to 2016, with the Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Amur Oblast becoming emerging regions of concern for investors; The number of parks and projects has decreased from 2017 to 2021, but peripheral areas such as Sakha Republic and Sakhalin Oblast have begun to receive investment; 4)The investment spatial pattern of Heilongjiang Province in the Russian Far East is mainly influenced by factors such as geopolitical relations, policy systems, cross-border social capital, and spatial infrastructure, which interweave and affect its evolution process. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of investment cooperation in Sino-Russian border areas and provides both theoretical insights and empirical evidence for reseach on overseas investment in peripheral regions.
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