金融化、金融全球化和金融地理学发展
潘峰华(1982—),男,江苏常州人,博士,副教授,研究方向为经济地理、金融地理和城市与区域发展。E-mail:panfenghua@bnu.edu.cn |
收稿日期: 2021-09-16
修回日期: 2021-09-21
网络出版日期: 2025-04-24
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(42022006)
国家自然科学基金项目(41871157)
Financialization,Financial Globalization and the Development of Financial Geography
Received date: 2021-09-16
Revised date: 2021-09-21
Online published: 2025-04-24
金融地理学主要研究金融要素和活动的空间分布及影响,是经济地理学的重要分支。随着金融化和金融全球化的发展,城市与区域发展金融化和全球金融网络等成为金融地理学的新兴前沿领域,文章重点梳理和评述以上两个领域的最新研究进展。一方面,分权化、财政紧缩以及发展为导向的政治动机促使政府积极实施并推广金融化政策和金融工具,城市与区域发展的金融化主要集中在住房、土地及基础设施等领域,大量的案例研究分析各级政府采用金融化政策的动机、过程以及影响,揭示金融化带来的政府治理变革的迫切性和巨大挑战。另一方面,在金融全球化浪潮下,地方经济和全球金融市场有了更广泛和直接的联系,全球金融网络(Global Financial Network,简称GFN)的提出为分析金融全球化如何影响区域发展提供分析框架,已有研究致力于揭示企业和地方经济融入GFN的过程和影响,以及定量刻画GFN中的企业和城市/区域网络。最后,文章倡议国内学者关注金融地理领域,特别是要利用中国丰富的素材加强对城市与区域发展金融化和全球金融网络的研究。
潘峰华 , 蒙莎莎 . 金融化、金融全球化和金融地理学发展[J]. 经济地理, 2021 , 41(10) : 106 -116 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2021.10.012
Financial geography investigates the spatial distribution and influence of financial factors and activities,and it is an important branch of economic geography. With the development of financialization and financial globalization,the financialization of urban and regional development and global financial network have become the focus of financial geography research. This paper focuses on the latest research progress in the above two research fields. On the one hand,the lack of funds caused by fiscal austerity and decentralization,and the development-oriented motivation have urged local governments to actively implement and promote financialization policies and financial instruments in urban and regional development. A large amount of research attention has been paid to the financialization of housing,land and infrastructure,and the results indicate the complexity of the process and consequences of financialization at urban and regional level and calls for further responses for urban governance. On the other hand,the global financial network (GFN) has been proposed by economic geographers aimed to explore the impacts of financial globalization on local economy development. Existing empirical studies examined the process and consequences of integrating into GFN via overseas listings based on the cases on firm and regional level,which has enriched the understanding on globalization and regional development. In addition,the inter-firm and inter-city networks within the GFN are unpacked,which is helpful to better understand the structure and evolution of the global financial landscape. In the end,this paper advocates more research attention to the financial geography,particularly the urban and regional financialization and financial globalization in the contexts of China.
图1 2000—2021年金融地理学引文数量分布图注:数据来源于Web of Science。 Fig.1 Statistics of citations in financial geography in 2000-2021 |
表1 2010年以来Progress in Human Geography发表的金融地理综述论文列表Tab.1 Lists of review articles of financial geography in Progress in Human Geography after 2010 |
作者和年份 | 题目 |
---|---|
Sarah Hall,2010 | Geographies of money and finance Ⅰ:Cultural economy,politics and place |
Sarah Hall,2011 | Geographies of money and finance Ⅱ:Financialization and financial subjects |
Sarah Hall,2012 | Geographies of money and finance Ⅲ:Financial circuits and the ‘real economy’ |
Brett Christophers,2014 | Geographies of finance Ⅰ:Historical geographies of the crisis-ridden present |
Brett Christophers,2015 | Geographies of finance Ⅱ:Crisis,space and political-economic transformation |
Brett Christophers,2016 | Geographies of finance Ⅲ:Regulation and ‘after-crisis’ financial futures |
Manuel B.Aalbers,2018 | Financial geography Ⅰ:Geographies of tax |
Manuel B.Aalbers,2019 | Financial geography Ⅱ:Financial geographies of housing and real estate |
Manuel B.Aalbers,2019 | Financial geography Ⅲ:The financialization of the city |
Dariusz Wójcik,2020 | Financial geography I:Exploring FinTech-Maps and concepts |
Dariusz Wójcik,2020 | Financial geography II:The impacts of FinTech-Financial sector and centres,regulation and stability,inclusion and governance |
表2 城市与区域发展金融化典型案例研究Tab.2 Typical case study of the financialization of urban and regional development |
论文标题 | 金融化的类别 | 案例所在 城市和国家 | 金融化工具/手段 | 发表期刊和年份 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Assetization:the Chinese path to housing financialization | 住房金融化 | 中国 | 住房资产化 | Annals of the Association of American Geographers,2020 |
Constructing a new asset class:Property-led financial accumulation after the crisis | 住房金融化 | 美国 | 拍卖住房租金收入的证券化—单一家庭租赁(SFR) | Economic Geography,2018 |
Financializing Detroit | 城市治理的金融化 | 底特律 | 债券 | Economic Geography,2016 |
Selling city futures:The financialization of urban redevelopment policy。 | 城市发展政策的金融化 | 芝加哥市 | 税收增值融资(TIF) | Economic Geography,2010 |
State-led financial regulation and representations of spatial fixity:The example of the Spanish real estate sector。 | 住房金融化 | 西班牙 | 房地产信托基金 | International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,2018 |
Engineering the financialization of urban entrepreneurialism:The JESSICA urban development initiative in the European Union | 城市治理的金融化 | 欧盟—保加利亚 | 金融工程工具(FEI) | International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,2018 |
Financialization of housing in Brazil:New frontiers | 住房金融化 | 巴西 | 房地产支持证券;房地产信托 | International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,2017 |
Building cities on financial assets:The financialisation of property markets and its implications for city governments in the Paris city-region | 住房金融化 | 巴黎 | 城市再开发计划 | Urban Studies,2016 |
The financialisation of rental housing A comparative analysis of New York City and Berlin | 住房金融化 | 纽约和柏林 | 私募股权基金 | Urban Studies,2016 |
Reconstituting the state:City powers and exposures in Chicago's infrastructure leases | 基础设施金融化 | 芝加哥 | 基础设施资产租赁特许协议 | Urban Studies,2016 |
Financial market actors as urban policy-makers:The case of real estate investment trusts in Brazil | 住房金融化 | 巴西 | 房地产投资信托 | Urban Geography,2019 |
The State and Financialization of Public Land in the United Kingdom | 土地金融化 | 英国 | 政府房地产小组 | Antipode,2017 |
Neoliberalisation from the Ground Up:Insurgent Capital,Regional Struggle,and the Assetisation of Land。 | 土地金融化 | 英国 | 曼彻斯特运河的资产证券化 | Antipode,2018 |
Capitalizing on the State:The political economy of Real Estate Investment Trusts and the ‘Resolution’ of the crisis | 住房金融化 | 爱尔兰 | 房地产投资信托 | Geoforum,2017 |
Reasserting state power by remaking markets? The introduction of real estate investment trusts in France and its implications for state-finance relations in the Greater Paris region | 住房金融化 | 法国 | 房地产信托基金 | Geoforum,2019 |
The state's estate:Devaluing and revaluing 'surplus' public land in Canada | 土地金融化 | 加拿大 | 加拿大土地公司 | Environment and Planning A,2019 |
State-led financialization in China:The case of the government-guided investment fund | 城市治理的金融化 | 中国 | 政府引导基金 | The China Quarterly,2020 |
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