以杭州市2008、2016年文化创意产业企业大数据为基础,利用标准差椭圆、核密度和平均最近邻距离方法探究杭州市文化创意产业集聚特征与时空格局变化。结果表明：①杭州全域文化创意企业呈多核心聚集分布,分布密度由市中心向外围圈层式递减;杭州文化创意企业沿交通干线布局显著,呈现连片蔓延形态。②杭州核心九区各类文化创意产业分布存在一定差异性;信息服务业、设计服务业和教育培训业具有显著的高校指向性;文化休闲旅游业与现代传媒业则集聚于城区中心休闲娱乐地带;艺术品业和文化会展业集聚于文化艺术氛围浓厚地。③2008—2016年文化创意产业各类企业数量显著增加,且呈现外拓和分散态势。各行业的核密度明显升高,标准差椭圆面积由27.26 km2增大到118.56 km2。
Based on the big data of cultural and creative industries in Hangzhou in 2008 and 2016, we used the methods of standard deviation ellipse, kernel density, and average nearest neighbor distance to explore the agglomeration characteristics and evolution in the temporal and spatial patterns of cultural and creative industries in Hangzhou. The results show that: (1) Hangzhou's cultural and creative enterprises exhibit multi-core clustering distribution; distribution density is declining from the center of the city to the periphery; Hangzhou cultural and creative enterprises are distributed along traffic trunks and show a form of contiguous spread. (2) There are certain differences in the distribution characteristics of various cultural and creative industries in the nine districts of Hangzhou. Locations of colleges and universities have a significant impact on the distribution of the information service industry, design service industry, and education and training industry; cultural and leisure tourism industry and modern media industry are concentrated in the dowtown leisure and entertainment zone. The art industry and cultural convention and exhibition industry gather in a strong cultural and artistic atmosphere. (3) From 2008 to 2016, the number of various types of enterprises in the cultural and creative industries has increased significantly, and it has shown external expansion and decentralization. The kernal density of various industries increased significantly, and the standard deviation ellipse area increased from 27.26 km2 to 118.56 km2.
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