城市地理与产业创新

长三角地区数字技术创新时空格局及其影响因素

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  • 1.中国科学院 科技战略咨询研究院,中国 北京 100190;
    2.中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院,中国 北京 100049;
    3.中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所,中国 北京 100101
孙勇(1994—),男,湖北襄阳人,博士研究生,研究方向为区域经济与知识资本。E-mail:sunyong171@mails.ucas.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2021-04-21

  修回日期: 2021-10-26

  网络出版日期: 2023-10-07

基金资助

国家自然科学基金重点项目(41630644)

Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Digital Technology Innovation and Its Influencing Factors in the Yangtze River Delta

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  • 1. Institute of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;
    2. School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;
    3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China

Received date: 2021-04-21

  Revised date: 2021-10-26

  Online published: 2023-10-07

摘要

数字技术创新是数字经济的发展核心驱动力,深入探讨数字技术创新的区域分布格局及其形成机制有助于推动地区数字经济布局及其高质量发展。基于数字经济与专利国际分类号的对应关系获取了2003—2018年数字经济的专利产出数据,并分析了长三角地区数字技术创新发展时空格局及其影响因素。研究发现:①数字技术创新规模和活力呈现明显空间分异特征,在上海市、江苏南部、浙江东北部、安徽中部形成集聚分布的格局,集聚程度呈降低趋势。②莫兰指数及空间计量的结果均显示长三角地区的数字技术创新规模和活力具有较为显著空间溢出效应。③结果证实经济发展、人力资本、资本富集、数字接入、基础设施建设对数字技术创新具有显著正向影响,环境污染有显著负向影响。数字技术创新的技术经济范式转变为相对落后地区的经济发展提供了新的赶超机会,未来相对落后地区高质量发展还要更多关注数字经济核心竞争力培育,加强数字基础设施建设和数字技术创新能力建设。

本文引用格式

孙勇, 樊杰, 刘汉初, 赵腾宇 . 长三角地区数字技术创新时空格局及其影响因素[J]. 经济地理, 2022 , 42(2) : 124 -133 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2022.02.014

Abstract

Digital technology innovation is the core driving force of the digital economy development. An in-depth study on the regional distribution pattern and its formation mechanism of digital technology innovation is helpful to promote the regional digital economy and its high-quality development. Based on the corresponding relationship between digital economy and international patent classification,this paper obtains the patent output data of digital economy from 2003 to 2018,and analyzes the spatial and temporal pattern of digital technology innovation and its factors in the Yangtze River Delta. The results show that: 1) The scale and vitality of digital technology innovation show obvious spatial differentiation,and form a pattern of agglomeration distribution in Shanghai,southern Jiangsu,northeastern Zhejiang and central Anhui,and the agglomeration degree is decreasing. 2) The results of Moran' I and spatial measurement show that the scale and vitality of digital technology innovation in the Yangtze River Delta region have a significant spatial spillover effect. 3) The results confirm that economic development,human capital,capital enrichment,digital access and infrastructure construction have a significant positive impact on digital technology innovation,while environmental pollution has a significant negative impact. The transformation of the technological and economic paradigm of technological innovation provides a new opportunity for the economic development of the relatively backward areas to catch up. In the future,the high-quality development of central and western regions should pay more attention to the cultivation of the core competitiveness of digital economy,and strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure and the construction of digital technology innovation ability.

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