地理标志农产品受自然环境因素和人文环境因素的双重影响,地域性特征明显,其数量多寡一定程度上代表特定区域内农业现代化的发展水平。基于GIS对湖南省地理标志农产品进行时空分析,结合各市（州）面板数据探讨政府意愿、市场意愿、农民意愿与地理标志农产品数量之间的关联度,研究发现：①湖南省地理标志农产品在整体区域分布上处于相对均匀状态,在地势分布上差异性不明显。②湖南省地理标志农产品在各市（州）空间分布差异化较为明显,岳阳市、常德市和怀化市最多,其次为湘西州、益阳市、长沙市、邵阳市和永州市。③湖南省地理标志农产品在时序空间格局分布上呈现出阶段性变化。2017年以后各地级市申请批次明显增多,主要集中在益阳市、怀化市、湘西州、邵阳市、衡阳市和常德市。④区域地理标志农产品数量与政府意愿及市场意愿之间呈现出显著正相关,地方财政收入对区域地理标志农产品数量有一定正面影响。
Geographical indication agricultural products are affected by both natural and human environmental factors,and have obvious regional characteristics. To some extent,the number of them represents the development level of agricultural modernization in a specific region. This paper analyzes the spatiotemporal characteristics of Hunan's geographical indication agricultural products by the means of GIS,and explores the linear relationship between the government willingness,market willingness,farmers' willingness and the quantity of geographical indication agricultural products using the Stata,which aims to find the coupling between agricultural products and the level of local economic development and provide empirical reference for the high-quality development of Hunan's agriculture. The results show that: 1) The geographical indication agricultural products in Hunan Province are in a relatively uniform state in the overall regional distribution,and there is no obvious difference in the geographical distribution. 2) The spatial distribution of geographical indication agricultural products in Hunan is significantly different,it has large number of geographical indication agricultural products in Yueyang,Changde and Huaihua,followed by Xiangxi,Yiyang,Changsha,Shaoyang and Yongzhou. 3) The geographical indication agricultural products in Hunan Province show stage changes in temporal spatial pattern. After 2017,the number of applications at the prefecture level increased significantly,mainly concentrated in Yiyang, Huaihua, Xiangxi,Shaoyang,Hengyang and Changde. 4) There is a significant positive correlation between the quantity of geographical indication agricultural products and the willingness of the government and the market,and the local fiscal revenue has a certain positive impact on the quantity of regional geographical indication agricultural products.
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