黄河流域非物质文化遗产是黄河文化和中华文明的重要组成部分。新时代黄河流域高质量发展对非物质文化遗产传承、利用和保护提出了新的要求和任务。文章基于价值—特征—保护（V-C-P）视角,以黄河流域国家级非物质文化遗产为研究对象,全面认识其类别结构、空间分布、文化生态等特征,深刻阐释黄河流域非物质文化遗产新时代价值,探索新时代非物质文化遗产保护的系统策略。研究发现：①黄河流域国家级非物质文化遗产数量结构、空间分布和文化生态与人们日常生活联系程度、内容专业性程度以及传习难易程度密切相关;遗产专业技艺性越强,其传习和保存越困难,遗产数量越少,空间分布越集聚,文化生态失调越突出。②当前黄河流域非物质文化遗产保护面临文化生态环境压力大、时代价值阐释不充分、系统性保护工程薄弱等主要问题,亟需探讨适宜新时代非物质文化遗产价值实现的“支撑—实施—保障”系统性策略,促进遗产保护和永续利用。
The intangible cultural heritage is an important part of the Yellow River culture and Chinese civilization. The high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in the new era puts forward new requirements and tasks for the inheritance,utilization and protection of intangible cultural heritage. Based on the perspective of value-characteristic-protection(v-c-p),This paper has systematically understood the category structure,spatial distribution,cultural ecology and other characteristics of national intangible cultural heritage in the Yellow River Basin,and deeply explained the value of intangible cultural heritage and innovative strategies for the protection of intangible cultural heritage in the new era. The results have shown that: 1) The quantitative structure,spatial distribution and cultural ecology of national intangible cultural heritage in the Yellow River Basin are closely related to local people's daily life,the degree of professionalism and the difficulty degree of inheritance. The stronger the professional skills of heritage,the more difficult it is to spread and preserve,the less the number of heritage,the more concentrated the spatial distribution,and the more prominent the imbalance of cultural ecology. 2) At present,the protection of intangible cultural heritage in the Yellow River Basin is facing major problems,such as great pressure on cultural ecological environment,insufficient interpretation of value in the new era and weak systematic protection project. It is urgent to explore the systematic strategy of "support-implementation-guarantee" suitable for the realization of intangible cultural heritage value in the new era,so as to promote heritage protection and sustainable utilization.
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