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经济地理 >

2023 , Vol. 43 >Issue 5: 205 - 218

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2023.05.021

旅游经济与管理

中国露营地空间分布及其影响机制

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  • 1.北京第二外国语学院 旅游科学学院,中国 北京 100024;
    2.北京体育大学 体育休闲与旅游学院,中国 北京 100084
厉新建（1973—）,男,博士,教授,研究方向为旅游经济发展战略等。E-mail：xinjian1230@126.com

收稿日期: 2022-09-13

  修回日期: 2023-02-10

  网络出版日期: 2023-07-03

基金资助

国家社会科学基金重大项目（20ZDA067）; 北京第二外国语学院青年学术英才计划（21110010015）; 国家自然科学基金项目（42201195）; 第八届中国科协青年人才托举工程项目（2022QNRC001）; 北京第二外国语学院新教工科研启航项目（21110012044）; 北京第二外国语学院2022年度校级科研专项（KYZX22A006）

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Spatial Distribution and Influencing Mechanism of Campsites in China

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  • 1. School of Tourism Sciences,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China;
    2. School of Leisure Sports and Tourism,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China

Received date: 2022-09-13

  Revised date: 2023-02-10

  Online published: 2023-07-03

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摘要

文章构建了中国露营地点位数据集,对全国露营地的空间分布模式、均衡态势、空间密度进行了量化分析,并结合熵值法和地理探测器模型探究了全国露营地空间分布的影响因素和驱动机制,结果表明：①露营地整体呈现集聚型空间分布格局,且露营地的空间分布集中度较高,非均衡特征明显;②露营地分布密度分层特征显著,在空间分布上呈现以“四核心—带状区—点状团”为依托的集中连片分布结构;③露营地空间分布格局是自然生态环境、交通区位基础、旅游休闲水平、社会人口条件和经济发展水平五大维度因素综合作用的结果,并且各影响因子对露营地空间分布的影响力具有动态差异性;④交通区位对露营地空间布局具有协同效应和保障效应,资源禀赋对露营地空间分布的作用表现为导向效应和杠杆效应,社会人口和经济水平对露营地空间布局的影响为重塑效应和叠加效应,疫情作用表现为催化效应。全国露营地空间分布形态存在较强的“路—景—城—人—地”的共生关系,多因子驱动使露营地呈现出“沿线、傍景、近城”的分布规律。

关键词： 露营地; 营地; 地理探测器; 旅游新业态; 自然生态环境; 交通区位基础; 资源禀赋

本文引用格式

厉新建, 殷婷婷, 李姗, 宋昌耀 . 中国露营地空间分布及其影响机制[J]. 经济地理, 2023 , 43(5) : 205 -218 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2023.05.021

Abstract

This study constructs a data set of campsites in China,quantitatively analyzes the spatial distribution pattern,equilibrium situation and spatial density of campsites in China,and explores the influencing factors and driving mechanism of the spatial distribution of campsites in China by combining the entropy method and the Geo-detector model. The results show that: 1) Campsites show a clustered spatial distribution pattern as a whole,and the spatial distribution of campsites presents the concentrated and unbalanced characteristics. 2) The distribution density of the campsites has obvious layering characteristics. In terms of the spatial distribution,it presents a concentrated distribution structure based on 'four cores-banded area-dotted group'. 3) The spatial distribution of campsites is the result of the comprehensive effect of natural ecological environment,traffic location,tourism and leisure level,socio-demographic condition and the level of economic development,and the influence ability of each influencing factors on the spatial distribution of campsites has dynamic differences. 4) Traffic location has synergistic effect and security effect on the spatial distribution of campsites,resource endowment has guiding effect and leverage effect on the spatial distribution of campsites,and social population and economic level have reshaping effect and superposition effect on the spatial distribution of campsites,and COVID-19 epidemic plays the role of catalyst effect. There is a strong symbiotic relationship between 'road-scenery-city-human-land' in the spatial distribution of campsites across the country. Driven by multiple factors, campsites show the distribution law of 'along the line, near the scenery and near the city'.

Key words： campsites; campgrounds; geographical detectors; new tourism format; natural ecological environment; traffic location condition; resource endowment

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