Evolution and Influencing Factors of Urban Innovation Resilience in China from the Perspective of Spatio-temporal Interaction
Received date: 2024-09-30
Revised date: 2025-06-10
Online published: 2026-02-12
This paper identifies the concept of regional innovation resilience, employs a core variable method to measure urban innovation resilience in China from 2003 to 2019 in terms of resistance and recoverability, and uses the methods of exploratory spatial-temporal data analysis and spatial econometric model to explore the spatio-temporal interactions characteristics and influencing factors of urban innovation resilience. The results show that: 1) The overall level of urban innovation resilience in China is low with significant fluctuations. Spatially, low-resilience cities are spreading from the northwestern and southwestern regions toward the northeastern region, while medium-resilience cities are diffusing from the eastern and southern coastal areas toward the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. 2) In the process of urban innovation resilience, there is a negative correlation between resistance and recoverability. The relationship of innovation resilience between neighboring cities generally shifts from competition to collaborative development, but the spatial interactions between low resilience cities exhibit the characteristics of inertia and path dependence. 3) There are positive spatial spillover effects and negative temporal lag effects. government R&D investment and collaborative innovation exert negative and positive indirect effects on urban innovation resilience, respectively. Agglomeration effects and foreign investment have negative and positive spillover effects. The industrial structure has positive direct and spillover effects, while the level of financial development has a significant inhibitory effect on the innovation resilience of both local and neighboring cities.
SHENG Yanwen , SONG Jinping , TAN Juntao , ZHAO Jinli . Evolution and Influencing Factors of Urban Innovation Resilience in China from the Perspective of Spatio-temporal Interaction[J]. Economic geography, 2026 , 46(1) : 76 -85 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2026.01.008
表1 2003—2023年不同周期城市创新韧性抵抗力与恢复力相关系数Tab.1 Correlation coefficient of resistance and recoverability of urban innovation resilience in China from 2003 to 2023 |
| 前一周期 | 2003—2005 | 2005—2008 | 2008—2013 | 2013—2015 | 2015—2019 | 2019—2021 |
| 后一周期 | 2005—2008 | 2008—2013 | 2013—2015 | 2015—2019 | 2019—2021 | 2021—2023 |
| 系数 | -0.145**(0.014) | -0.067(0.257) | -0.054(0.345) | -0.171***(0.002) | -0.105(0.053) | -0.064(0.251) |
表2 中国城市创新韧性影响因素的空间计量估计结果Tab.2 Estimation results of SDM of influencing factors of urban innovation resilience in China |
| 全部 | 东部地区 | 东北地区 | 中部地区 | 西部地区 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
| W Rest | 0.245*** | 0.195*** | 0.001 | 0.219*** | 0.033 |
| Rest-1 | -0.094*** | -0.131*** | -0.191*** | -0.081* | -0.133** |
| W Rest-1 | 0.134*** | -0.044 | 0.272* | 0.230** | -0.002 |
| 影响因素 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| R2 | 0.147 | 0.192 | 0.331 | 0.188 | 0.199 |
注:此部分基于280个城市的数据进行分析,为节省版面,标准误t值不显示。表3同。 |
表3 直接影响和间接影响估计结果Tab.3 Estimation results of direct effect and indirect effect |
| 长期影响 | 短期影响 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 直接影响 | 间接影响 | 直接影响 | 间接影响 | ||
| R&D_E | -0.362*** | 0.003 | -0.393*** | 0.054 | |
| R&D_P | 0.139 | 0.227 | 0.145 | 0.200 | |
| InovCoop | 0.204** | 1.184 | 0.195** | 1.114 | |
| GDP | 0.119 | 0.032 | 0.128 | 0.015 | |
| Den | 0.730 | -0.941 | 0.813 | -1.006* | |
| FDI | 0.063 | 1.307* | 0.040 | 1.250** | |
| Finance | -0.978** | -0.579** | -1.047** | -0.420** | |
| Stru | 0.963** | 0.551* | 1.032** | 0.396* | |
| Stud | -0.083 | -0.096 | -0.088 | -0.080 | |
| AInter | 0.045 | -0.276 | 0.055 | -0.272 | |
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