Generative Mechanism and Heritage Conservation Pathways of "Sheltered-Type" Landscape Spaces in Traditional Villages Under the Perspective of Spatial Schema
Received date: 2024-09-26
Revised date: 2025-03-21
Online published: 2025-12-23
The "sheltered-type" landscape spaces in traditional villages refer to the spatial organizations designed primarily for self-concealment, risk avoidance, and threat prevention. The essence of this type of landscape is not merely a spatialized response to collective security needs, but also a cultural translation strategy for addressing existential anxiety. While the external manifestations of villages across different ethnic groups display heterogeneity, the underlying spatial schema structures exhibit commonalities. This study employs a spatial schema methodology, integrating perspectives from philosophy, design, and cultural psychology, to explore the common schema structure inherent in the landscape heritage of traditional villages. On one hand, the study constructs the generative mechanism of "sheltered-type" landscape spaces, which is shaped through the interplay between the logical schema of "community clustering", "harmony prioritization", "awareness of potential threats" and the context schema of "geographic diversity" and "richness of social interactions". This interplay gives rise to a "ring-like structure", unveiling the dynamic relationship between foundational cultural roots and diverse external manifestations. On the other hahnd, addressing the deficiencies in the conservation of traditional village landscapes, the study takes examples from Han, Tibetan, Tujia, Yao, Dong, and Dai ethnic groups to establish a "point-line-plane-volume" framework. It proposes preservation pathways characterized by "horizontal enclosure" and "vertical separation". By analyzing the spatialized representation of the multiethnic unity of the Chinese nation, the study benefits to enhance cultural subjectivity, strengthen ethnic identity, and provide theoretical reference for the indigenous preservation of this type of landscape heritage.
ZHANG Ni , WU Xixi , ZHU Li . Generative Mechanism and Heritage Conservation Pathways of "Sheltered-Type" Landscape Spaces in Traditional Villages Under the Perspective of Spatial Schema[J]. Economic geography, 2025 , 45(11) : 262 -272 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2025.11.026
图3 湖南省江永县兰溪瑶族乡勾蓝瑶寨入口处的古寨墙Fig.3 The ancient wall of Gou Lan Yao Village in Lanxi Yao Ethnic Township, Jiangyong County, Hunan Province |
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