Long-term Popularity Mechanism of Rural Sports-themed Internet-famous Tourism Destinations: A Case Study of “Village Super League” in Guizhou
Received date: 2024-03-02
Revised date: 2025-07-06
Online published: 2025-10-17
The sustainability of rural sports-themed Internet-famous tourism destinations has become a major issue in both sports and tourism. Taking the "Village Super League" in Guizhou as a case study, this paper explores the long-term popularity mechanism of the "Village Super League" based on the modified diamond model theoretical framework, and conducts an empirical analysis using the methods of structural equation modeling (SEM) and importance-performance analysis (IPA). The findings reveal that: 1) The overall sustainability level of "Village Super League" in Guizhou is relatively high. Scores of three indexes are prominently high, which are the active public participation, the potential for continued popularity, and the organizing committee's capacity for sustained operations. 2) The government, production factors, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and strategy are all core factors in the modified diamond model. These factors interact positively with each other and are significantly related to the sustainability of the "Village Super League", jointly forming a dynamic mechanism for the long-term popularity of the "Village Super League" in Guizhou. 3) The sustainable development advantages of the "Village Super League" in Guizhou are concentrated in 14 factors such as live atmosphere, local villagers' participation, and government support. Six factors requiring urgent improvement include sufficient volunteers, local transportation convenience, tourists' access to public tourism information, local accommodation experience, the completeness and adequacy of local public facilities, and unified management by the organizing committee. Six factors that need to be gradually promoted for the sustainability of the "Village Super League" include "the network traffic and popularity brought by celebrity participation, local cultural tourism products, local tourism specialty goods, and competition venue conditions". The participation of "various food teams" among people from all walks of life in the maintenance area has potential value. Finally, it provides corresponding policy recommendations.
SHU Xiaolin , CHEN Yang , WANG Meiling , WU Zhaodong , SHAN Shuxing , LIU Dongqiang . Long-term Popularity Mechanism of Rural Sports-themed Internet-famous Tourism Destinations: A Case Study of “Village Super League” in Guizhou[J]. Economic geography, 2025 , 45(9) : 249 -259 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2025.09.025
表1 量表基本统计量与信效度检验结果Tab.1 Basic statistics of the scale and its test results of reliability and validity |
| 一阶变量 | 二变阶量 | 题项(简称) | 参考文献 | M1重要性 | M2现实表现 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 均值 | 因子 载荷 | 克隆巴赫系数 | KMO | 均值 | 因子 载荷 | 克隆巴赫系数 | KMO | |||||
| 生产要素 (F) | 人力资源 | 当地村民积极参与(F1) | [27] | 4.47 | 0.777 | 0.921 | 0.940 | 4.42 | 0.700 | 0.925 | 0.946 | |
| 志愿者充足(F2) | 4.44 | 0.771 | 4.28 | 0.835 | ||||||||
| 天然资源和文化资源 | 榕江生态环境好(F3) | [25] | 4.23 | 0.555 | 4.27 | 0.625 | ||||||
| 八十多年的足球历史(F4) | 4.44 | 0.667 | 4.37 | 0.703 | ||||||||
| 少数民族文化丰富(F5) | 4.45 | 0.772 | 4.40 | 0.760 | ||||||||
| 资本资源 | 无需门票、免费品尝美食(F6) | [14] | 4.37 | 0.656 | 4.34 | 0.687 | ||||||
| 社会各行业资助瓶装水等物资(F7) | 4.34 | 0.685 | 4.35 | 0.717 | ||||||||
| 当地交通便利(F8) | 4.44 | 0.749 | 4.13 | 0.676 | ||||||||
| 游客全面及时获得旅游公共信息(F9) | 4.43 | 0.756 | 4.27 | 0.779 | ||||||||
| 知识资源和技术支持 | 官方媒体的报道(F10) | [28] | 4.46 | 0.772 | 4.40 | 0.760 | ||||||
| 现代网络媒体宣传推广(F11) | 4.47 | 0.785 | 4.40 | 0.790 | ||||||||
| 需求条件(D) | 游客口碑推广 | 网友的点赞与好评(D1) | [29] | 4.46 | 0.774 | 0.763 | 0.683 | 4.37 | 0.746 | 0.756 | 0.673 | |
| 明星名人及各界人员参与 | 明星参与带来的流量热度(D2) | [28] | 4.26 | 0.635 | 4.24 | 0.653 | ||||||
| 各界人员的参与(D3) | [30] | 4.42 | 0.754 | 4.35 | 0.726 | |||||||
| 相关与支持性产业 (R) | 旅游接待服务业 | 当地特色美食丰富(R1) | [14,32] | 4.50 | 0.810 | 0.901 | 0.906 | 4.36 | 0.781 | 0.914 | 0.902 | |
| 当地住宿体验优质(R2) | 4.47 | 0.784 | 4.22 | 0.848 | ||||||||
| 特色文化旅游产品多样(R3) | 4.42 | 0.804 | 4.27 | 0.803 | ||||||||
| 当地旅游特色商品繁荣(R4) | 4.38 | 0.753 | 4.25 | 0.784 | ||||||||
| 公共服务 | 当地公共设施充足(R5) | 4.47 | 0.792 | 4.22 | 0.816 | |||||||
| 榕江社会治安好(R6) | [38] | 4.43 | 0.732 | 4.32 | 0.772 | |||||||
| “村超”战略(S) | 比赛现场体验 | “村超”比赛公平竞争(S1) | [39-40] | 4.49 | 0.806 | 0.916 | 0.930 | 4.40 | 0.759 | 0.918 | 0.929 | |
| “村超”现场气氛好(S2) | [40] | 4.50 | 0.831 | 4.46 | 0.767 | |||||||
| “村超”比赛时间安排合理(S3) | [14,31] | 4.45 | 0.799 | 4.33 | 0.776 | |||||||
| “村超”的比赛场地条件好(S4) | 4.38 | 0.740 | 4.21 | 0.740 | ||||||||
| 运动员的体育精神(S5) | [39-40] | 4.50 | 0.767 | 4.40 | 0.758 | |||||||
| 赛事组织运行 | 比赛奖品接地气(S6) | [5-6,14,31] | 4.35 | 0.681 | 4.35 | 0.734 | ||||||
| “村超”发起者及组织者推动(S7) | 4.44 | 0.732 | 4.37 | 0.796 | ||||||||
| 组委会统一管理(S8) | 4.46 | 0.752 | 4.31 | 0.782 | ||||||||
| 政府(G) | 政府支持监管 | 当地政府监管(G1) | [14,30] | 4.47 | 0.742 | 0.702 | 0.500 | 4.34 | 0.748 | 0.699 | 0.500 | |
| 政府支持(G2) | 4.49 | 0.729 | 4.41 | 0.723 | ||||||||
| “村超”可持续性(SU) | “村超”可以继续“火”下去(SU1) | [3,37] | 4.32 | 0.781 | 0.908 | 0.903 | 4.32 | 0.780 | 0.908 | 0.903 | ||
| 当地群众积极参与可以持续下去(SU2) | [5] | 4.35 | 0.876 | 4.35 | 0.877 | |||||||
| 组委会可以持续组织下去(SU3) | [5-6] | 4.31 | 0.825 | 4.31 | 0.827 | |||||||
| 游客前往现场的热情可以持续下去(SU4) | [5,7-8] | 4.17 | 0.849 | 4.17 | 0.846 | |||||||
| 媒体会持续蹭村超的热度(SU5) | [9] | 4.10 | 0.777 | 4.10 | 0.776 | |||||||
| “村超”纯真性能够持续把控(SU6) | [3,39-40] | 3.97 | 0.674 | 3.97 | 0.675 | |||||||
| 问卷整体 | Cronbach's α=0.968;KMO值=0.940; 近似卡方=13961.064;df=630;Sig.=0 | Cronbach's α=0.971;KMO值=0.973; 近似卡方=14353.429;df=630;Sig.=0 | ||||||||||
表2 模型M1、M2拟合优度检验结果Tab.2 Fitting indicates of M1 model and M2 model |
| 拟合指标 | CMIN/DF | GFI | RMSEA | NFI | RFI | IFI | TLI | CFI | AIC | CAIC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 理想值 | (1~5) | >0.8 | <0.08 | >0.8 | >0.8 | >0.8 | >0.8 | >0.8 | 越小越好 | 越小越好 |
| M1 | 3.506 | 0.803 | 0.071 | 0.858 | 0.846 | 0.894 | 0.885 | 0.894 | 2204.226 | 2658.590 |
| M2 | 3.637 | 0.788 | 0.072 | 0.857 | 0.844 | 0.892 | 0.882 | 0.892 | 2280.051 | 2734.415 |
表3 结构模型检验结果Tab.3 Results of structural model verification |
| 相关因子 | M1 | M2 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 相关系数 | 协方差 | S.E. | C.R. | P | 相关系数 | 协方差 | S.E. | C.R. | P | ||||
| F | <--> | D | 1.006 | 0.263 | 0.022 | 12.185 | *** | 1.020 | 0.252 | 0.022 | 11.406 | *** | |
| F | <--> | R | 0.970 | 0.246 | 0.020 | 12.308 | *** | 0.958 | 0.246 | 0.022 | 11.381 | *** | |
| F | <--> | S | 0.927 | 0.242 | 0.020 | 12.021 | *** | 0.936 | 0.243 | 0.022 | 11.135 | *** | |
| F | <--> | G | 0.976 | 0.238 | 0.020 | 11.710 | *** | 0.986 | 0.270 | 0.024 | 11.230 | *** | |
| F | <--> | SU | 0.564 | 0.172 | 0.019 | 9.245 | *** | 0.655 | 0.198 | 0.020 | 9.721 | *** | |
| D | <--> | R | 0.947 | 0.263 | 0.022 | 12.079 | *** | 0.937 | 0.252 | 0.022 | 11.606 | *** | |
| D | <--> | S | 0.908 | 0.260 | 0.022 | 11.910 | *** | 0.924 | 0.252 | 0.022 | 11.475 | *** | |
| D | <--> | G | 0.952 | 0.254 | 0.022 | 11.466 | *** | 1.006 | 0.289 | 0.025 | 11.703 | *** | |
| D | <--> | SU | 0.584 | 0.195 | 0.021 | 9.115 | *** | 0.613 | 0.194 | 0.021 | 9.231 | *** | |
| R | <--> | S | 0.901 | 0.249 | 0.021 | 12.123 | *** | 0.894 | 0.253 | 0.022 | 11.536 | *** | |
| R | <--> | G | 0.986 | 0.255 | 0.021 | 12.016 | *** | 0.931 | 0.277 | 0.024 | 11.579 | *** | |
| R | <--> | SU | 0.529 | 0.171 | 0.019 | 8.905 | *** | 0.609 | 0.200 | 0.021 | 9.660 | *** | |
| S | <--> | G | 1.010 | 0.269 | 0.022 | 12.193 | *** | 1.032 | 0.312 | 0.026 | 12.006 | *** | |
| S | <--> | SU | 0.504 | 0.168 | 0.019 | 8.644 | *** | 0.567 | 0.189 | 0.021 | 9.199 | *** | |
| G | <--> | SU | 0.513 | 0.159 | 0.020 | 7.994 | *** | 0.610 | 0.214 | 0.024 | 9.037 | *** | |
注:*、**、***分别表示在0.05、0.01、0.001水平上显著。 |
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