County-level Economic Resilience Level in Shandong Province and Its Influencing Factors under the Background of Different Attribute Shocks
Received date: 2024-07-20
Revised date: 2024-11-14
Online published: 2025-08-28
Under the background of highly uncertain environments, understanding how county-level economies respond to shocks of different attributes is critical for fostering stable and high-quality regional development. This paper takes the county-level economic units of Shandong Province as the research subjects, and constructs a resistance index to reflect the county-level economic resilience under two distinct shocks: the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. With the help of multi-scale geographically weighted regression model, this paper explores the differences in the influence mechanisms of county-level economic resilience under different attribute shocks and the spatial heterogeneity of its influencing factors. The results show that: 1) The county-level economic resistance of Shandong Province shows heterogeneity characteristics under different attribute shocks. The overall economy and different industries' ability to resist financial crises in the county-level economy of Shandong Province is lower than the national average. However, the overall economy and the tertiary industry to resist the COVID-19 pandemic is higher than the national average. 2) Agency-based factors play a significant role in promoting regional economic resilience under different attribute shocks, but the scale of their effects varies greatly. Local fiscal support has spatial heterogeneity under the financial crisis, while it has a global role in the COVID-19 pandemic. Pandemic control and governance has significant spatial heterogeneity characteristics. 3) Structural factors have different effects on regional economic resilience under different attribute shocks. Industrial structure upgrading primarily exhibits positive spatial heterogeneity during the financial crisis, but it has a negative heterogeneity under the COVID-19 pandemic. 4) The influence scale of locational conditions varies significantly under different attribute shocks. This paper suggests that the attribute and spatial heterogeneity of different shocks should be considered in analyzing the characteristics and influence mechanism of regional economic resilience.
LI Liangang , GUO Hui , ZHANG Pingyu , CHENG Yu . County-level Economic Resilience Level in Shandong Province and Its Influencing Factors under the Background of Different Attribute Shocks[J]. Economic geography, 2025 , 45(7) : 66 -76 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2025.07.007
表1 变量及说明Tab.1 Variables and descriptions |
| 变量 | 定义 |
|---|---|
| 区域经济韧性 | 抵抗力指数 |
| 产业结构高级化(IND) | 第三产业增加值/第二产业增加值 |
| 对外开放(OPE) | 出口总额/GDP |
| 宏观调控(FIC) | 地方财政支出/GDP |
| 疫情治理(COF) | 新冠肺炎本土确诊人数(对数处理) |
| 金融环境状况(FIN) | 金融机构贷款余额/GDP |
| 消费市场状况(CNS) | 社会消费品销售总额/GDP |
| 教育状况(EDU) | 普通中学专任教师数(对数处理) |
| 经济发展状况(RGDP) | 人均GDP(对数处理) |
表2 回归系数统计描述Tab.2 Statistical description of regression coefficient |
| 2007—2019 | 2019—2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OLS | MGWR | OLS | MGWR | ||||
| 回归系数 | 带宽 | 均值 | 回归系数 | 带宽 | 均值 | ||
| 常数项 | 0.000 | 135 | -0.120 | 0.000 | 129 | -0.049 | |
| IND | 0.078 | 44 | 0.094 | 0.071 | 109 | -0.028 | |
| OPE | 0.233*** | 125 | 0.241 | 0.018 | 131 | -0.020 | |
| FIC | 0.390*** | 56 | 0.427 | 0.286** | 135 | 0.288 | |
| COF | -0.081 | 76 | -0.094 | ||||
| FIN | 0.258*** | 50 | 0.212 | 0.065 | 132 | 0.101 | |
| CNS | 0.166 | 135 | 0.154 | -0.002 | 109 | 0.060 | |
| RGDP | -0.205 | 133 | -0.110 | 0.146 | 47 | 0.204 | |
| EDU | -0.040 | 135 | -0.053 | 0.089 | 135 | 0.101 | |
| R2 | 0.472 | 0.738 | 0.069 | 0.359 | |||
| logL | -149.582 | -102.016 | -188.123 | -162.787 | |||
| AIC | 315.163 | 256.410 | 394.247 | 372.327 | |||
注:***、**、*分别表示P<0.01,P<0.05,P<0.10。 |
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