Impact of Carbon Trading Policies on the Carbon Emission Intensity of High Energy Consuming Enterprises
Received date: 2024-12-17
Revised date: 2025-03-26
Online published: 2025-07-07
Based on the panel data of high energy consuming enterprises in China from 2009 to 2022, this article analyzes the spatiotemporal characteristics of high energy consuming enterprises, and explores their influencing factors. The research results indicate that: 1) The carbon emissions of high energy consuming enterprises exhibit periodic changes over time, show clustering characteristics in spatial distribution. The differences among various regions have significantly narrowed. 2) The carbon trading policies have a restraining effect on the carbon intensity of high energy consuming enterprises, and have a more significant impact on enterprises in the central region, non-state-owned enterprises, positive growth enterprises, and profitable enterprises. 3) Technological innovation is the core path for carbon trading policies to reduce emissions, while green credit strengthens policy effectiveness through capital allocation. To further reduce the carbon intensity of high energy consuming enterprises, the government should improve carbon trading policies, accelerate the construction of carbon trading markets, expand the coverage of carbon trading policies, and strengthen the collaborative design of policy tools. Enterprises should increase their investment in technological innovation, while non-listed high energy consuming enterprises should learn from the successful experience of listed companies in carbon reduction and actively implement emission reduction measures.
ZHAO Yuzhen . Impact of Carbon Trading Policies on the Carbon Emission Intensity of High Energy Consuming Enterprises[J]. Economic geography, 2025 , 45(5) : 132 -141 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2025.05.014
表1 碳交易政策与高耗能企业碳排放强度回归结果Tab.1 Regression results between the carbon trading policies and the carbon intensity of high energy consuming enterprises |
| 基准回归 | 时间差异 | 空间差异 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 全样本(1) | “十二五”(2) | “十三五”(3) | “十四五”(4) | 东部地区(5) | 中部地区(6) | 西部地区(7) | |||
| Time·treat | -0.0324*** | -0.04756*** | 0.0314** | -1.7226*** | -0.0229* | -0.0479** | -0.4440*** | ||
| Size | -0.0255*** | -0.0217*** | -0.0309*** | -0.0158** | -0.0152*** | -0.0356*** | -0.0338*** | ||
| Equity | 0.0563*** | 0.0455*** | 0.0735** | 0.0794*** | 0.0694*** | 0.0633** | 0.1378*** | ||
| Lev | 0.2489*** | 0.1461** | 0.3048*** | 0.1766*** | 0.1713*** | 0.4132*** | 0.1044 | ||
| FIXED | 0.1545*** | 0.1613*** | 0.1896*** | 0.1479 *** | 0.1241*** | 0.1386** | 0.2337 | ||
| Growth | 0.0009** | -0.0009*** | -0.0023 | 0.0119 | -0.0005*** | -0.0316 | 0.0014*** | ||
| ROA | -0.8736*** | -0.9949*** | -0.6578** | -1.2835*** | -1.0626*** | -0.5743 | -0.8407*** | ||
| TOP1 | 0.0007** | 0.0004** | -0.0004 | -0.0002 | 0.0008*** | 0.0010 | -0.0015*** | ||
| Constant | 2.7047*** | 1.7731*** | 2.0687*** | 2.8006*** | 2.5504*** | 2.8350*** | 2.9245 | ||
表2 机制变量检验结果Tab.2 Results of mechanism variable test |
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 基准回归 | 绿色创新 | 绿色信贷 | |
| -0.0324*** | -0.0008 | -0.0138 | |
| M | -0.0182*** | -0.0047*** | |
| Size | -0.0255*** | -0.0069 | -0.0198*** |
| Equity | 0.0563*** | 0.0523*** | 0.0494*** |
| Lev | 0.2489*** | 0.1427*** | 0.3751*** |
| FIXED | 0.1545*** | 0.1272*** | 0.1502*** |
| Growth | 0.0009** | 0.0013*** | 0.0007 |
| ROA | -0.8736*** | -1.3777*** | -0.6283*** |
| TOP1 | 0.0007** | 0.0006* | 0.0007** |
| Constant | 2.7047*** | 2.3927*** | 2.5037*** |
表3 碳交易政策对企业碳排放强度影响的异质性检验Tab.3 Heterogeneity test of the impact of carbon trading policies on the carbon intensity of high energy consuming enterprises |
| 变量 | (1)产权性质 | (2)企业成长性 | (3)企业盈利性 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 国有企业 | 非国有企业 | 正增长企业(Growth>0) | 负增长企业(Growth<0) | 盈利企业(ROA>0) | 亏损企业(ROA<0) | |||
| time·treat | 0.0699*** | -0.0646*** | -0.0376*** | -0.0246 | -0.0246*** | -0.0385 | ||
| Size | -0.0231*** | -0.0323*** | -0.0151*** | -0.0429*** | -0.0363*** | -0.0366*** | ||
| Lev | 0.1812*** | 0.3129*** | 0.0395*** | 0.0780*** | 0.0646*** | 0.0239 | ||
| FIXED | -0.0608 | 0.4019*** | 0.1951*** | 0.3066*** | 0.4096*** | 0.2624** | ||
| Growth | 0.0013*** | -0.0005*** | 0.1170*** | 0.1643*** | 0.1388*** | 0.2502*** | ||
| ROA | -0.7791*** | -0.8598*** | -1.5180*** | -0.2908 | 0.0008 | -0.0533 | ||
| TOP1 | 0.0006 | 0.0004 | 0.0008** | 0.0001 | 0.0006 | 0.0005* | ||
| Constant | 2.8305*** | 2.7511*** | 2.4418*** | 3.1243*** | 2.8216*** | 3.0737*** | ||
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