Impact of Ecological Compensation Modes on the Ecological Protection Behavior of Farmers
Received date: 2024-06-05
Revised date: 2024-11-13
Online published: 2025-05-13
Based on the framework of sustainable livelihood, this paper establishes an extended theoretical model of planned behavior, takes the farmers in the Maoershan Nature Reserve in Guangxi as the research object, uses the structural equation model to explore the influencing mechanism of farmers' ecological protection behavior, and examines the moderating effects of ecological compensation modes. The conclusions are as follows: 1) Farmers' livelihood capital is closely related to their ecological cognition, policy participation intention and ecological protection behavior. Farmers' livelihood capital has a positive impact on their ecological cognition. Behavior attitudes, subjective norms enhance farmers' willingness to participate in ecological compensation policies, and the enhancement of participation willingness further promotes ecological protection behaviors. 2) Farmers' ecological cognition and policy participation intention play a significant mediating role in the mechanism of ecological protection behavior. Livelihood capital can indirectly affect the participation intention of ecological compensation policies through the behavior attitudes and subjective norms of farmers, and the participation intention of farmers plays a significant intermediary effect in the relationships of "behavior attitudes-ecological protection behaviors", and "subjective norms-ecological protection behaviors". 3) The ecological compensation modes play an important regulating effect on the ecological protection behavior mechanism of farmers and have heterogeneity. The physical compensation mode positively moderates the relationship between livelihood capitals and farmers' behavior attitudes, and the technical compensation mode positively moderates the relationship between perceived behavior control and ecological protection behavior, the policy compensation mode positively moderates the relationship between livelihood capital and perceived behavior control, while the monetary compensation mode negatively moderates the relationship between livelihood capital and perceived behavior control.
DAI Qiwen , ZHOU Yanjin , HU Jiaqing , XU Wei . Impact of Ecological Compensation Modes on the Ecological Protection Behavior of Farmers[J]. Economic geography, 2025 , 45(3) : 139 -149 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2025.03.014
表1 测量模型的信效度检验Tab.1 Reliability and validity tests of measurement model |
| 测量题项 | Factor Loading | Cronbach's α | CR | AVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 行为态度(AB) | 0.762 | 0.862 | 0.676 | |
| 生态补偿政策满意度(AB1) | 0.819 | |||
| 生态补偿政策实施必要性(AB2) | 0.878 | |||
| 参与政策后的环保态度(AB3) | 0.765 | |||
| 主观规范(SN) | 0.772 | 0.897 | 0.814 | |
| 对政府的信任(SN1) | 0.910 | |||
| 对周围人的信任(SN2) | 0.894 | |||
| 感知行为控制(PBC) | 0.798 | 0.882 | 0.716 | |
| 对生态补偿政策的了解(PBC1) | 0.709 | |||
| 对生态补偿的看法(PBC2) | 0.918 | |||
| 政策实施的影响(PBC3) | 0.897 | |||
| 参与生态补偿政策意愿(IN) | 0.799 | 0.881 | 0.715 | |
| 参与公益林意愿(IN1) | 0.890 | |||
| 参与退耕还林意愿(IN2) | 0.675 | |||
| 参与集体环保活动意愿(IN3) | 0.947 | |||
| 生态保护行为(ECB) | 0.726 | 0.874 | 0.777 | |
| 监督他人遵守生态补偿规则(ECB1) | 0.826 | |||
| 对于他人违规行为的态度(ECB2) | 0.934 |
表2 直接效应的检验结果Tab.2 Results of directing effect test |
| 假设 | 直接路径 | 影响系数 | SE | t | 结果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1a | LC→AB | 0.236*** | 0.041 | 5.537 | 成立 |
| H1b | LC→SN | 0.232*** | 0.043 | 5.427 | 成立 |
| H1c | LC→PBC | 0.244*** | 0.042 | 5.824 | 成立 |
| H2a | AB→IN | 0.389*** | 0.037 | 10.604 | 成立 |
| H2b | SN→IN | 0.121** | 0.039 | 3.104 | 成立 |
| H2c | PBC→IN | -0.045 | 0.045 | 1.002 | 不成立 |
| H3 | PBC→ECB | 0.020 | 0.052 | 0.385 | 不成立 |
| H7 | IN→ECB | 0.170*** | 0.040 | 4.184 | 成立 |
表3 中介效应的检验结果Tab.3 Results of mediating effect test |
| 变量关系 | 假设 | 中介路径 | 影响系数 | SE | t | 总效应 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LC→IN | H4a | LC→AB→IN | 0.092*** | 0.018 | 5.066 | 0.109*** | 完全中介 |
| H4b | LC→SN→IN | 0.028* | 0.011 | 2.555 | 完全中介 | ||
| H4c | LC→PBC→IN | -0.011 | 0.012 | 0.947 | 不成立 | ||
| LC→ECB | H5a | LC→AB→IN→ECB | 0.016** | 0.005 | 3.103 | 0.023 | 完全中介 |
| H5b | LC→SN→IN→ECB | 0.005* | 0.002 | 2.169 | 完全中介 | ||
| H5c | LC→PBC→IN→ECB | -0.002 | 0.002 | 0.862 | 不成立 | ||
| H6 | LC→PBC→ECB | 0.005 | 0.013 | 0.368 | 不成立 | ||
| AB→ECB | H8a | AB→IN→ECB | 0.066*** | 0.017 | 3.801 | 0.066*** | 完全中介 |
| SN→ECB | H8b | SN→IN→ECB | 0.021* | 0.008 | 2.565 | 0.021* | 完全中介 |
| PBC→ECB | H8c | PBC→IN→ECB | -0.008 | 0.009 | 0.903 | -0.008 | 不成立 |
表4 调节效应的检验结果Tab.4 Results of moderating effect test |
| 调节变量 | 假设 | 调节路径 | 影响系数 | SE | t | 2.5% | 97.5% | 结果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CP1 | H9a | LC→AB | 0.100* | 0.051 | 2.115 | 0.003 | 0.175 | 成立 |
| H9b | LC→SN | 0.894 | 0.064 | 0.115 | -0.139 | 0.156 | 不成立 | |
| H9c | LC→PBC | 0.727 | 0.068 | 0.340 | -0.191 | 0.045 | 不成立 | |
| CP2 | H10a | LC→AB | 0.861 | 0.045 | 0.175 | -0.073 | 0.099 | 不成立 |
| H10b | LC→SN | 0.358 | 0.038 | 0.921 | -0.112 | 0.038 | 不成立 | |
| H10c | LC→PBC | -0.075* | 0.038 | 1.974 | -0.153 | -0.006 | 成立 | |
| CP3 | H11a | IN→ECB | -0.051 | 0.041 | 1.229 | -0.127 | 0.043 | 不成立 |
| H11b | PBC→ECB | 0.076* | 0.036 | 2.138 | 0.005 | 0.146 | 成立 | |
| CP4 | H12a | LC→AB | -0.063 | 0.035 | 1.762 | -0.135 | 0.004 | 不成立 |
| H12b | LC→SN | 0.008 | 0.045 | 0.166 | -0.079 | 0.090 | 不成立 | |
| H12c | LC→PBC | 0.049* | 0.023 | 2.110 | 0.005 | 0.092 | 成立 |
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