Measuring Dominate Transport Distance of Highway Passenger Transportation in Comprehensive Transportation Channel:A Case Study of Yunnan Province
Received date: 2018-04-08
Revised date: 2018-10-25
Online published: 2025-04-29
The calculation of dominant transportation distance of highway passenger transportation can provide a theoretical basis for the management and facility layout of regional highway passenger transportation. This paper, taking Yunnan Province as a research area and based on the data of 1 759 valid questionnaires concerning passenger travel surveys, measured the ranges of dominant transportation distance of regional highway passenger transportation and proposed for the measure method of relative dominant transportation distance of highway passenger transportation based on the generalized cost theory. Firstly, this paper analyzed the relationship among the three modes of passenger transportation, transportation distance and ridership rate, and revealed the heterogeneous features of regional transportation channels in terms of absolute dominant transportation distance of highway passenger transportation, equipment technical level, and competitive situations of passenger transportation mode. Secondly, maximizing the efficiency of highway passenger transportation, it built the measure model of relative dominant transportation distance, analyzed the sensitivity factors of the competitiveness of highway passenger transportation on the basis of elasticity model, and explored the mechanism of how the behavior features of passengers led to differences in relative dominant transportation distance of regional highway passenger transportation. The results of the study showed that within the transportation range of 50-550 km, the five major passenger transportation channels in Yunnan Province had significant differences in absolute dominant transportation distance. Meanwhile, economic-sensitive passengers’ relative dominant transportation distance of highway was in 50-190 km, service-sensitive passenger was between 441and 506 km, while time-sensitive passenger was in the range of 209 to 315 km. Differences in income level and travel purposes of passengers directly caused the relative dominant transportation distance of highway passenger transportation in different types. And the actual travel distance was a key factor facilitating the formation of differences in absolute dominant transportation distance of highway passenger transportation in different types.
JI Xiaofeng , CHEN Xiaoyu , WU Jishi . Measuring Dominate Transport Distance of Highway Passenger Transportation in Comprehensive Transportation Channel:A Case Study of Yunnan Province[J]. Economic geography, 2019 , 39(3) : 93 -99 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.03.011
表1 云南省综合运输方式客运量占比Tab.1 The proportion of comprehensive transportation in Yunnan Province |
年份 | 综合运输方式客运量占比(%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
公路 | 铁路 | 水运 | 航空 | |
2013 | 88.93 | 6.76 | 2.49 | 1.85 |
2014 | 88.82 | 6.78 | 2.19 | 2.21 |
2015 | 87.57 | 7.61 | 2.40 | 2.42 |
表2 问卷设计属性和属性取值Tab.2 Attributes and values of questionnaire design |
类别 | 变量 | 变量取值 |
---|---|---|
个体属性 | 年龄 | A.0~19;B.20~29;C.30~39;D.40~49;E.50~59;F.60~∞ |
性别 | A.男;B.女 | |
月收入/元 | A.0~3 000;B.3 000~5 000;C.5 000~8 000;D.8 000~12 000;E.12 000~+∞ | |
学历 | A.小学;B.初中;C.高中;D.本科或大专;E.硕士及以上 | |
公路客运服务属性 | 到站时间 | 依据旅客实际到站时间 |
候车时间 | 依据旅客实际候车时间 | |
到站换乘费用 | 依据旅客实际换乘费用 | |
购票票价 | 依据旅客实际购买票价 | |
票价经济性 | A.很合理;B较为合理;C一般;D.较为不合理;E.很不合理 | |
乘坐舒适性 | A.很舒适;B较为舒适;C一般;D.较为不舒适;E.很不舒适 | |
换乘便捷性 | A.很方便;B较为方便;C一般;D.较为不方便;E很不方便 | |
乘坐快速性 | A.2小时以内;B.4小时以内;C.6小时以内;D.8小时以内;E10.小时以上 | |
乘坐安全性 | A.很安全;B.较为安全;C.一般;D.较为不安全;E.很不安全 | |
乘坐目的地 | 依据旅客实际到达目的地 |
表3 样本主要参数统计分布Tab.3 The statistical distribution of main parameters |
通道 | 样本主要参数占比/% | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
经济性 | 快速性 | 便捷性 | 安全性 | 舒适性 | |
北部客运通道 | 16.41 | 15.92 | 51.74 | 13.43 | 2.49 |
东部客运通道 | 17.41 | 18.90 | 44.21 | 15.42 | 3.98 |
南部客运通道 | 14.42 | 16.41 | 48.25 | 17.41 | 3.48 |
西部客运通道 | 21.60 | 26.31 | 38.59 | 11.11 | 3.90 |
西北部客运通道 | 21.23 | 18.89 | 40.74 | 15.28 | 3.70 |
表4 各参数权重系数Tab.4 The weight of each factor coefficient |
通道 | 权重系数 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
北部客运通道 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
东部客运通道 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
南部客运通道 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
西部客运通道 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
西北部客运通道 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
表5 公路客运优势运距的指标计算Tab.5 Results of each index in regional passenger transportation channels |
通道 | 指标计算 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西北部客运通道 | 0.41 | 20.8 | 7.4 | 1.06 | 0.40 | 67.50 | 0.10 | 1.05 | 11.60 | 21.91 |
西部客运通道 | 0.36 | 28.6 | 11.0 | 1.02 | 1.33 | 75.69 | 0.20 | 1.04 | 13.44 | 23.79 |
南部客运通道 | 0.41 | 14.5 | 11.6 | 1.04 | 0.20 | 72.92 | 0.15 | 0.57 | 10.88 | 24.21 |
东部客运通道 | 0.38 | 25.5 | 11.0 | 1.05 | 0.54 | 63.66 | 0.15 | 1.06 | 9.44 | 22.48 |
北部客运通道 | 0.27 | 13.5 | 8.4 | 1.06 | 0.51 | 60.35 | 0.10 | 0.46 | 10.77 | 21.86 |
表6 公路客运敏感性因素敏感度计算结果Tab.6 Results of sensitive factor of highway passenger transportation |
敏感因素 | 调整方案/% | 客运通道/% | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
北部客运通道 | 东部客运通道 | 南部客运通道 | 西部客运通道 | 西北部客运通道 | ||
票价经济性 | +10 | 3.56 | 2.55 | 2.21 | 3.32 | 2.42 |
-10 | -2.63 | -1.83 | -1.72 | -2.15 | -2.18 | |
快速性 | +10 | 2.88 | 3.65 | 3.15 | 2.08 | 2.15 |
-10 | -1.93 | -2.85 | -2.64 | -1.54 | -1.63 | |
换乘便捷性 | +10 | 5.46 | 5.83 | 5.34 | 7.65 | 8.42 |
-10 | -4.81 | -5.03 | -4.89 | -6.85 | -7.55 | |
乘坐舒适性 | +10 | 2.28 | 1.48 | 1.83 | 1.75 | 2.16 |
-10 | -1.84 | -0.88 | -1.07 | -1.96 | -1.76 |
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