Application of Tourism Carrying Capacity Assessment in Beach Tourism Management
Received date: 2018-10-14
Revised date: 2018-12-07
Online published: 2025-04-29
The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of tourism carrying capacity as a tool for beach tourism management. Taking Wanpingkou Beach in Rizhao City as a research area and based on the tourism carrying capacity assessment framework, this study evaluates the optimal number of people that should be allowed without jeopardizing the surrounding ecological, social and cultural environment and without reducing the travel experience. The results show that: The effective carrying capacity of physical environment was 9 232 people (scenario 1) and 4 616 people (scenario 2), the daily rotation coefficient of tourists was set to 4, and the daily effective carrying capacity was set to 36 928 people/day (scenario 1) and 18 464 people/day (scenario 2). On average, the respondents encountered 2 307 other visitors on Wanpingkou Beach, with the social psychological carrying capacity/the maximum impact acceptable level was 2 092 people, and the daily social psychosocial carrying capacity was 8 368 people/day. Although there are significant differences between physical environment carrying capacity and social psychological carrying capacity, this study believes that physical environment carrying capacity can be applied to infrastructure management, and social psychological carrying capacity can be applied to tourism time and spatial distribution management.
WEI Ningning , ZHANG Quanjing , LIN Yiran , SUN Xiaofang . Application of Tourism Carrying Capacity Assessment in Beach Tourism Management[J]. Economic geography, 2019 , 39(3) : 210 -217 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.03.025
表1 基于图片选择估算遭遇游客数量的示例公式Tab.1 Example formula for estimating the number of visitors based on the scenario of encounter |
照片 | 实际海滩大小(长×宽),m | 照片显示大小(长×宽),m | 照片中的人数 | 实际人数 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | (5000×100) | ÷ | (475×182) | = | 5.78 | × | 0 | = | 0 |
B | (5000×100) | ÷ | (475×182) | = | 5.78 | × | 50 | = | 289 |
C | (5000×100) | ÷ | (475×182) | = | 5.78 | × | 100 | = | 578 |
D | (5000×100) | ÷ | (475×182) | = | 5.78 | × | 200 | = | 1 156 |
E | (5000×100) | ÷ | (475×182) | = | 5.78 | × | 400 | = | 2 312 |
F | (5000×100) | ÷ | (475×182) | = | 5.78 | × | 800 | = | 4 524 |
表2 遭遇的人数和最大可接受人数之间的比例关系Tab.2 The ratio between the number of people encountered and the maximum acceptable number |
关系 | 比例/% | 人数/人 |
---|---|---|
低于最大可接受水平 | 26 | 79 |
高于最大可接受水平 | 74 | 223 |
表3 遇到的人数对受访者游览乐趣的影响/%Tab.3 The impact of tourist number on the pleasure of the respondents/% |
游览乐趣 的影响 | 占低于最大可接受 水平的受访者的比重 | 占高于最大可接受 水平的受访者的比重 | 占总样 本比重 |
---|---|---|---|
增加了乐趣 | 15 | 6 | 8 |
没有影响 | 78 | 31 | 43 |
减少了乐趣 | 7 | 63 | 49 |
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