Spatial-Temporal Differences in Accessibility of Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services in Dalian based on Traffic Flow
Received date: 2018-03-29
Revised date: 2018-08-17
Online published: 2025-04-25
The article based on the big data of traffic flow, this paper explores the impact of traffic congestion on the spatial and temporal accessibility of pre-hospital emergency medical services. The research shows that :(1) The impact of traffic congestion on the accessibility of pre-hospital emergency medical services is particularly obvious during the peak period. Compared with the average peak period, the road congestion index increases by 30.6%, the shortest accessibility time of pre-hospital emergency medical service increases by 68.4%, and the average accessibility time increases by 18.9%. Traffic congestion reduces the driving speed of ambulances by 22.8%.The accessibility of pre-hospital emergency medical services was significantly improved during the off-peak period, 54.7% and 96.9% of residents could receive timely treatment within 15 and 30 minutes.(2) In the study period, the interpolation results of pre-hospital emergency accessible time were all distributed in concentric rings, and the accessible time gradually increased from the central urban area to the peripheral area.The traffic congestion during peak hours has a significant impact on the coverage area of 15min, 20min and 30min.Under the -off-peak period, the coverage area of the 25min increased significantly, and the first-aid effect in the peripheral areas was significantly improved.Compared with the off-peak period, the coverage area of 15min was significantly increased in the evening peak period. Therefore, the public transportation special road plays a certain role in promoting the accessibility of pre-hospital emergency medical services.(3) Compared on traffic congestion factors, it can be seen that the impact of traffic congestion on accessibility is directly proportional to the transport network density and population density, that is, traffic congestion has a significant impact on areas with population density and transport network density. Ignoring factors of traffic congestion, the number of streets in C1 increased by 40%, and the total population covered by C1 increased by 39.8%.Therefore, solving the traffic congestion problem will directly improve the degree of convenience for residents in central urban areas to obtain pre-hospital emergency medical services.
GUO Jianke , QIU Yukun , WANG Fangxiong , BAI Jiayuan . Spatial-Temporal Differences in Accessibility of Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services in Dalian based on Traffic Flow[J]. Economic geography, 2019 , 39(1) : 82 -87 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.01.010
表1 各街道具体数据Tab.1 Street specific data |
街道名称 | 人口数据/万人 | 考虑拥堵时间 | 不考虑拥堵时间 | 救护车数量/辆 |
---|---|---|---|---|
海军广场街道 | 6.3 | 12.64 | 25.27 | 6 |
老虎滩街道 | 4.8 | 15.68 | 31.35 | 12 |
昆明街道 | 3.2 | 8.82 | 17.63 | 8 |
…… | …… | …… | …… | …… |
人民路街道 | 2.7 | 9.80 | 19.60 | 14 |
青泥洼桥街道 | 2.2 | 8.44 | 16.88 | 12 |
桃源街道 | 6.7 | 13.69 | 27.37 | 10 |
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