Pattern Evolution of China’s Economic Geography in the Past 40 Years and Regional Coordinated Development in the New Era
Received date: 2019-01-09
Revised date: 2019-01-20
Online published: 2025-04-25
In the course of China's economic growth, the pattern of economic geography has changed dramatically over the past 40 years. The level of urbanization increased from 17.92% to 58.52%. The regional distribution pattern of economic development level rotated in the southeast direction, and the difference of economic development level in the trend of northeast-southwest turns into that of coastal-inland areas, and then evolved into the present southeast-northwest trend. On the basis of analyzing the achievements and basic characteristics of the pattern evolution of economic geography, this paper puts forward the prominent problems in the pattern evolution of economic geography at this stage: the imbalance of regional development is more prominent, and the regional gap and the gap between urban and rural areas are still very large; the regional urbanization and industrialization pay higher cost in natural resources and environment, and the overload of environmental capacity caused by population concentration and economic growth has become the leading factor of unsustainable regional development in China; the modernization level of spatial governance ability lags behind the modernization level of regional economic development. In this paper, the basic framework for the discussion of the pattern evolution of China's economic geography is established, and the flowing space supported by informatization, the basic conditions of natural resources and environmental carrying capacity and the influence of different people on the demand of human settlement environment and its influence on the pattern evolution of economic geography should be recognized. The paper points out that in order to promote regional coordinated development in the new era, regional function orientation and regional equity should be taken as the prerequisite. It is a new strategy to guide the population to continue to gather in southeast China and start the rational development of northwest China to narrow the regional gap on a large scale. New urban and rural spatial pattern which has its own characteristics satisfies the people's living life and career development with equal comprehensive value as a new way to coordinate the urban-rural relationship.
FAN Jie , WANG Yafei . Pattern Evolution of China’s Economic Geography in the Past 40 Years and Regional Coordinated Development in the New Era[J]. Economic geography, 2019 , 39(1) : 1 -7 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.01.001
表1 40年前后中国经济地理特征值变化幅度Tab.1 The change extent of China's economic geography characteristics in the past 40 years |
特征值(前10位) | 1978 | 2017 | 增幅/% |
---|---|---|---|
最大城市人口平均 规模(万人)(城镇人口) | 285.16 | 1 362.78 | 377.90 |
最高省份城市化率 平均水平(%) | 34.94 | 72.85 | 108.50 |
GDP最大规模省份 平均规模(亿元) | 201.89 | 52 019.18 | 3 857.93 |
人均GDP最高省份 的平均水平(万元/人) | 0.081 | 9.362 | 1 674.72 |
注:平均值均为各省水平加总后除以10,GDP增幅折算为可比价。 |
表2 我国不同主体功能区人均收入水平比较(2010年)Tab.2 Income gaps among China's different major function zones in 2010 |
功能区类型 | 城镇居民人均 可支配收入(元) | 农村居民人均 纯收入(元) | |
---|---|---|---|
城市化地区 | 优化 | 26 975 | 11 615 |
重点 | 17 821 | 6 943 | |
农产品主产区 | 14 074 | 5 551 | |
重点生态功能区 | 14 381 | 4 732 | |
全国 | 19 109 | 5 919 |
表3 我国东部与西部地区在科技创新能力方面差距变动情况Tab.3 The gap between scientific and technological innovation capability in eastern and western regions of China |
指标 | 2000年 | 2015年 | 扩大倍数 |
---|---|---|---|
人均GDP差距(元) | 8 902 | 34 773 | 3.9 |
人均R&D支出差距(元) | 186 | 1 710 | 9.2 |
万人平均R&D人员数量差距(人) | 7 | 31 | 4.4 |
万人国内专利申请受理量差距(件) | 2 | 25 | 12.5 |
人均高技术产业总产值差距(元) | 2 467 | 15 535 | 6.3 |
注:人均GDP单位基准为2000年不变价。 |
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