Spin-off,Cluster Formation,and Rural Spatial Restructuring:A Case Study of National Musical Instrument Industry Cluster in Lankao County of Henan Province
Received date: 2018-10-11
Revised date: 2019-04-23
Online published: 2025-04-24
The formation of distinctive industrial clusters and characteristic towns in traditional agricultural areas acts as an effective approach to rural revitalization. And spin-offs play a vital role in cluster formation and production of space. This article takes the national musical instrument industry cluster in Lankao County of Henan Province as an example and explores how rural industry clusters come into being under the effect of enterprise spin-off and promote rural transformation and spatial restructure applying the field investigation, the social network analysis and the ArcGIS. Results show that: 1) Relying on the superiority of local resources, the start-up enterprises open the opportunity window for a traditional rural area to develop a certain specialty industry. They spread the innovative technology through various spin-off paths and generate new enterprises or institutions. They co-exist, compete and cooperate with each other, and form characteristic industrial clusters. 2) The spatial proximity and functional diversity of spin-offs have spawned the formation of new industrial space and urbanization of traditional agricultural areas. The government's involvement has accelerated the rural spatial restructuring. 3) National musical instrument industry cluster in Lankao County has formed under the coaction of master-apprentice spin-off, enterprise fission spin-off, family spin-off, outsourcing spin-off and market spin-off. And then, a music characteristic town has been formed by the space and complete function of the national musical instrument industry. Under the strategic of targeted poverty alleviation and rural vitalization, traditional agricultural areas rely on local resource potential, seize the opportunity to develop characteristic industries, and form characteristic towns depending on the enterprise spin-off mechanism and the cluster self-enhancing mechanism. All these can be regarded as a "cluster mode" for traditional rural areas to achieve rural revitalization and poverty alleviation.
LI Erling , WEI Lixia . Spin-off,Cluster Formation,and Rural Spatial Restructuring:A Case Study of National Musical Instrument Industry Cluster in Lankao County of Henan Province[J]. Economic geography, 2019 , 39(6) : 127 -135 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.06.014
表1 集群内76个样本企业的基本信息Tab.1 Basic information of 76 sample enterprises in the cluster |
| 企业类型 | 数量 | 比重(%) | 企业规模 | 数量 | 比重(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 成品型企业 | 54 | 71.1 | 大型企业 | 13 | 17.1 |
| 半成品型企业 | 9 | 11.8 | 中型企业 | 37 | 48.7 |
| 配件型企业 | 13 | 17.1 | 小型企业 | 26 | 34.2 |
表2 集群内76个样本企业的衍生路径Tab.2 Spin-off paths of 76 sample enterprises in the cluster |
| 衍生路径 | 裂变衍生 | 家族衍生 | 外包衍生 | 市场衍生 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 总数量 | 42 | 22 | 9 | 3 | ||||||||
| 企业规模 | 大型 | 中型 | 小型 | 大型 | 中型 | 小型 | 大型 | 中型 | 小型 | 大型 | 中型 | 小型 |
| 数量 | 10 | 22 | 10 | 1 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 比例(%) | 23.8 | 52.4 | 23.8 | 4.5 | 54.5 | 10.9 | 0 | 22.2 | 77.8 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 0 |
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