Received date: 2019-10-17
Revised date: 2020-07-03
Online published: 2025-04-23
In the process of rapid urbanization,problems such as the widening urban-rural gap and the lag of rural development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region have become more prominent,directly affecting the promotion of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordination strategy. This study focuses on the spatial and temporal pattern of rural evolution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Based on the high-resolution remote sensing data,it explores the centrality and growth of rural development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and simultaneously evaluates the coordination of urban and rural development. The research shows that: 1) The rural evolution of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has significant spatiotemporal difference. The rural areas in the central and eastern plains have good development and strong clustering ability,while the rural development of the Yanshan-Taihangshan region in the north and west is lower; 2) The rural evolution of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has formed a time-space characteristics with Beijing,Tianjin,Shijiazhuang,Baoding and other big cities as the core,and the county-level city as the secondary center to expand outward. "Town-driving-country " has become the main driving mode of rural evolution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region 3) The current level of coordinated urban-rural development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is still low,and the problem of unbalanced urban-rural development is still very prominent. In order to establish the foundation for rural revitalization and sustainable development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the research proposes the rural development strategy based on the characteristics of rural evolution process in different regions of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,continuously enhances the rural resilience to resist external disturbances,and strives to improve the level of coordinated urban-rural development.
LI Yuheng , YAN Jiayu , SONG Chuanyao , LIU Yansui . Rural Evolution Differentiation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region[J]. Economic geography, 2020 , 40(9) : 160 -167 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2020.09.017
表1 京津冀地区城乡发展耦合协调度分类Tab.1 Classification of coordination degree of urban and rural development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region |
D | 类型 | U1与U2的大小比较 | 协调类型 | 县数量(个) | 典型县域 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.8~1.0 | 良好协调 | U1>U2 | 乡村滞后型 | 0 | |
U1=U2 | 城乡同步型 | 0 | |||
U1<U2 | 城市滞后型 | 0 | |||
0.6~0.8 | 中度协调 | 同上 | 乡村滞后型 | 0 | |
城乡同步型 | 0 | ||||
城市滞后型 | 2 | 崇礼区、双滦区 | |||
0.5~0.6 | 勉强协调 | 同上 | 乡村滞后型 | 3 | 怀安县、承德县、西青区 |
城乡同步型 | 0 | ||||
城市滞后型 | 2 | 滦平县、宽城满族自治县 | |||
0.4~0.5 | 濒临失调 | 同上 | 乡村滞后型 | 6 | 涉县、邯郸县、临城县、丰宁满族自治县 |
城乡同步型 | 1 | 万全区 | |||
城市滞后型 | 10 | 武安市、平泉市、兴隆县、邢台县 | |||
0.2~0.4 | 轻度失调 | 同上 | 乡村滞后型 | 70 | 康保县、静海区、尚义县、乐亭县 |
城乡同步型 | 18 | 永清县、望都县、青县、鸡泽县 | |||
城市滞后型 | 67 | 孟村回族自治县、灵寿县、下花园区、行唐县 | |||
0~0.2 | 严重失调 | 同上 | 乡村滞后型 | 12 | 黄骅市、津南区、海兴县、房山区 |
城乡同步型 | 0 | ||||
城市滞后型 | 4 | 阜平县、遵化市、大名县、曹妃甸区 |
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