New Financial Development and Green Transformation of Urban Industry:An Empirical Analysis Based on SYS-GMM Model
Received date: 2020-03-11
Revised date: 2020-10-30
Online published: 2025-04-14
Based on the panel data of prefecture-level cities in China from 2011 to 2016,the paper studies the influence of new financial development on the urban industrial green transformation by the means of the fixed effect model and SYS-GMM model. The main result as follows: 1) The development level of new financial development rises rapidly in Chinese cities. The regional spatial differentiation is obvious,which shows the increasing trend on the whole from the west of China to the east. The level of urban industrial green development is generally high and shows the balanced development pattern. Promoting new financial development of all regions is helpful to improve the level of financial liberalization and promote the industrial green development by the innovation ability of cities. The paper puts forward some relevant suggestions: strengthening incentive mechanism and supervision mechanism of financial innovation,guiding the integration development between new financial and green financial,increasing financial support of the green technology and green process upgrades,establishing green credit system and the enterprise green authentication mechanism,optimizing the environment of integral development of new finance and green finance.
TAN Weihua , SHU Yinyan . New Financial Development and Green Transformation of Urban Industry:An Empirical Analysis Based on SYS-GMM Model[J]. Economic geography, 2020 , 40(11) : 149 -157 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2020.11.017
表1 变量的描述性统计Tab.1 Descriptive statistics of variables |
变量 | 观察值 | 均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
lnSO2 | 1 541 | 10.450 | 1.031 | 0.693 | 13.183 |
lnWater | 1 576 | 8.360 | 1.060 | 1.946 | 11.371 |
lnDust | 1 544 | 9.976 | 1.077 | 5.050 | 15.458 |
Inn | 1 728 | 13.411 | 57.031 | 0.010 | 1 061.370 |
Zzs | 1 728 | 131.157 | 51.453 | 17.020 | 246.920 |
Fina | 1 728 | 0.904 | 0.571 | 0.132 | 7.450 |
lnInd | 1 728 | 16.778 | 1.209 | 12.227 | 23.095 |
Ter | 1 722 | 0.441 | 2.387 | 0.102 | 99.370 |
Edu | 1 726 | 116.508 | 68.056 | 3.080 | 593.640 |
Tech | 1 726 | 0.004 | 0.009 | 0.00004 | 0.181 |
lnpgdp | 1 704 | 21.746 | 1.150 | 18.284 | 25.642 |
Fdi | 1 635 | 0.018 | 0.017 | 0.000012 | 0.116 |
表2 新金融发展对工业SO2排放的影响Tab.2 Impact of new financial developments on industrial SO2 emissions |
被解释变量 | (1)FE | (2)FE | (3)FE | (4)SYS-MM | (5)SYS-MM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
lnSO2 | lnSO2 | lnSO2 | lnSO2 | lnSO2 | |
Zzs | -0.0034***(0.00097) | -0.0021**(0.00097) | -0.0022**(0.00098) | -0.0057***(0.0007) | |
Zzs·lnInn | -0.00076***(0.00012) | -0.00091***(0.00017) | -0.00110***(0.00021) | ||
L.Zzs | -0.0997***(0.0314) | ||||
Zzs·lnInn | -0.00153***(0.000172) | ||||
L.SO2 | 0.436***(0.0951) | 0.908***(0.0591) | |||
Fina | -0.132***(0.0456) | -0.137***(0.0449) | -0.135***(0.0449) | -0.0966(0.0626) | -0.147***(0.0521) |
Fina·lnInn | -3.80e-05(0.00025) | -0.000396*(0.00021) | 0.000156(0.00013) | ||
lnInn | -0.229***(0.0575) | -0.129**(0.0586) | -0.573**(0.278) | 0.210(0.224) | -0.280**(0.123) |
Ter | 0.00335(0.00436) | 0.00130(0.00429) | 0.00103(0.00432) | 0.000385(0.00096) | -0.000107(0.00071) |
lnpergdp2 | -0.458**(0.186) | -0.505***(0.183) | -0.500***(0.183) | 0.0342(0.0299) | -0.00987(0.0136) |
Tech | -8.311***(2.734) | -7.693***(2.689) | -7.212***(2.756) | -4.942***(1.816) | -2.776**(1.396) |
lnInd | 1.246***(0.303) | 1.130***(0.298) | 1.122***(0.298) | 0.00548(0.0282) | 0.0170(0.0143) |
Edu | 0.000113(0.00046) | 0.000107(0.00045) | 0.000138(0.00045) | -0.000847(0.00052) | 0.000565*(0.00029) |
Fdi | -2.784*(1.529) | -3.375**(1.506) | -3.366**(1.512) | -1.243(1.179) | -1.044(0.707) |
Constant | 0.259(4.464) | 3.105(4.411) | 3.102(4.411) | 5.893***(1.187) | 1.337*(0.761) |
Hausman | 0.0000 | ||||
观测值 | 1 443 | 1 443 | 1 441 | 1 190 | 1 190 |
样本数 | 252 | 252 | 252 | 251 | 251 |
F值 | 59.38 | 59.46 | 49.43 | ||
0.011 | 0.004 | ||||
0.090 | 0.424 | ||||
Hansan | 0.602 | 0.869 |
注:***p<0.01,**p<0.05,*p<0.1。表3同。 |
表3 新金融发展对工业废水和工业粉尘排放的影响Tab.3 Impact of new financial developments on industrial waste water and industrial dust discharge |
被解释变量 | (6)SYS-MM | (7)SYS-MM |
---|---|---|
lnwater | lndust | |
Zzs | -0.0028***(0.0008) | -0.003***(0.0007) |
Fina | -0.159*(0.0841) | 0.204**(0.0811) |
lnInn | -0.237(0.231) | 0.348(0.378) |
Zzs·lnInn | -0.0004(0.00027) | -0.0011***(0.00026) |
Fin·lnInn | -0.0003*(0.0002) | 0.0008*(0.0005) |
Ter | 2.49e-05(0.00089) | -0.00637***(0.0021) |
lnpgdp2 | 0.0401(0.0309) | -0.0109(0.0543) |
Tech | 0.237(1.874) | -4.847**(2.436) |
lnInd | -0.0006(0.0334) | 0.295***(0.0670) |
Edu | -0.0001(0.0005) | -0.0015**(0.0007) |
Fdi | -0.278(1.292) | 2.570(2.002) |
L.water | 0.518***(0.0898) | |
L.lndust | 0.224***(0.0481) | |
Constant | 3.497***(0.945) | 3.360***(0.962) |
观测值 | 1213 | 1199 |
样本数 | 253 | 252 |
0.000 | 0.022 | |
0.210 | 0.256 | |
Hansen检验P值 | 0.728 | 0.17 |
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