Relationship between Traffic Accessibility and Tourism Economic Contact of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Greater Bay Area
Received date: 2020-01-12
Revised date: 2020-06-27
Online published: 2025-04-21
Taking Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao Dawan District as the research area,the time sections of 2007 and 2018 were selected,and the gravitation model was used to measure and analyze the railway tourism traffic accessibility and the intensity of tourism economic connection in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao. The conclusions are as follows: 1) The accessibility of the Dawan District of Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao is centered on Dongguan,Shenzhen and Hong Kong,and the spatial distribution pattern of the circle layer is gradually reduced to the east and the west. The spatial difference is significant. 2) The spatialization trend of tourism economic linkage intensity in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao Dawan District is significant. From the point-axis spatial form with Guangzhou-Foshan,Zhuhai-Macau and Shenzhen-Hong Kong as the core,to the fan-shaped network characteristics,the central radiation effect is strengthened. Marginalization is weakened. Although the intensity of tourism economic links between the two sides of the Pearl River is increasing,the intensity of contact with neighboring cities on the same shore is much higher than that of the cities on the opposite shore. 3) The total amount of tourism economic linkages between Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao Dawan District showed a strong middle and weak four-week shape,with core edge characteristics,spatial symmetry characteristics and polarization characteristics being more significant. 4) The overall coupling and coordinated development level of transportation accessibility and tourism economic ties is general. The improvement of high-speed rail transportation has not fully released its role in promoting the development of tourism economy.5)On the classification of types,Shenzhen and Hong Kong are the regions with the best accessibility and the highest tourism economic ties;Jiangmen,Huizhou and Zhaoqing are areas with poor transportation accessibility and weak tourism economic ties.
LUO Jin'ge , ZHANG Bo , LIU Siming . Relationship between Traffic Accessibility and Tourism Economic Contact of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Greater Bay Area[J]. Economic geography, 2020 , 40(10) : 213 -220 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2020.10.025
表1 2007和2018年粤港澳大湾区各城市铁路交通可达性系数Tab.1 Railway traffic accessibility coefficient of cities in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macau in 2007 and 2018 |
排序 | 城市 | 2007 | 2018 | 排序 | 城市 | 2007 | 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 深圳 | 0.424 | 0.226 | 7 | 澳门 | 0.720 | 0.384 |
2 | 香港 | 0.500 | 0.267 | 8 | 江门 | 0.782 | 0.417 |
3 | 东莞 | 0.551 | 0.294 | 9 | 惠州 | 0.822 | 0.438 |
4 | 广州 | 0.609 | 0.325 | 10 | 中山 | 0.826 | 0.441 |
5 | 珠海 | 0.676 | 0.360 | 11 | 肇庆 | 1.141 | 0.608 |
6 | 佛山 | 0.707 | 0.377 |
表2 2007和2018年粤港澳大湾区旅游经济总量表Tab.2 Tourism economic aggregate in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macau in 2007 and 2018 |
排序 | 城市 | 旅游经济联系 总量(万) | 排序 | 城市 | 旅游经济联系 总量(万) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 深圳 | 22 498 | 1 | 深圳 | 177 182 |
2 | 香港 | 21 486 | 2 | 珠海 | 168 279 |
3 | 澳门 | 20 732 | 3 | 香港 | 162 331 |
4 | 珠海 | 20 132 | 4 | 澳门 | 158 665 |
5 | 广州 | 13 290 | 5 | 广州 | 137 904 |
6 | 佛山 | 9 775 | 6 | 佛山 | 15 636 |
7 | 东莞 | 21 697 | 7 | 东莞 | 15 600 |
8 | 中山 | 1 536 | 8 | 中山 | 10 829 |
9 | 江门 | 670 | 9 | 惠州 | 4 408 |
10 | 惠州 | 573 | 10 | 江门 | 3 710 |
11 | 肇庆 | 285 | 11 | 肇庆 | 926 |
表3 2007和2018 年粤港澳大湾区交通可达性与旅游经济联系耦合协调度分类排序Tab.3 Sorting and coordination degree of traffic accessibility and tourism economic relationship in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macau in 2007 and 2018 |
等级 | 耦合协调度 | 协调度数值 | 2007 | 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 优质协调 | 0.900~1.00 | - | - |
2 | 良好协调 | 0.800~0.899 | - | - |
3 | 中级协调 | 0.700~0.799 | 深圳 | 深圳 |
4 | 初级协调 | 0.600~0.699 | 香港、广州 | 香港、广州 |
5 | 勉强协调 | 0.500~0.599 | 珠海、佛山、澳门 | 澳门、珠海 |
6 | 濒临失调 | 0.400~0.499 | - | - |
7 | 轻度失调 | 0.300~0.399 | 东莞、中山 | 佛山、东莞、中山 |
8 | 中度失调 | 0.200~0.299 | - | 惠州、江门 |
9 | 严重失调 | 0.100~0.199 | 江门、惠州 | - |
10 | 极度失调 | 0.000~0.099 | 肇庆 | 肇庆 |
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