Characteristics of Commercial Centers in Changchun from the Perspective of Retailing Industry and Residents’ Shopping Behavior
Received date: 2019-03-18
Revised date: 2019-08-16
Online published: 2025-04-18
Based on the POI data and the consumers survey data in three main commercial centers in Changchun, this study aims to reveal the spatial structure of commercial centers, the distribution of retail outlets, and the shopping behavior of consumers, in order to explain the mechanism of commercial space development. Several conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) the spatial distribution of commercial centers in Changchun entails coexistence of concentration in the core area and diffusion in the peripheral area, but the spatial effect of the agglomeration center is significantly different. The new shopping mall has broken the traditional single center structure, which makes the commercial space transform from a single center to a multi-center, and presents a hierarchical development trend. (2) From the perspective of the retail industry, Chongqing Road and Hongqi Street business center have a relatively high concentration of commercial outlets. The discrete characteristics of Guilin Road commercial network are remarkable. In terms of industry category, textile and clothing network point concentration is the highest, digital appliances, culture and sport, hardware and furniture are the second, the integrated retail, fruit, vegetable, tobacco and alcohol concentration is the lowest. The spatial distribution of nodes in different industry types presents hierarchical distribution characteristics, and the higher the rank, the higher the degree of agglomeration. (3) There are significant differences in consumer behavior among different business centers. The more frequent the customers with higher consumption level patronize the business centers, and the longer the shopping time, the more the consumption amount is. The difference between the grade and format of business center makes the gap of ability to attract consumers large. (4) The main driving factors of the development of commercial space are the historical inheritance and succession of commercial space, the selection of intrinsic characteristics of commercial centers, the multi-industry agglomeration guided by externality of demand, and the interaction between consumer demand and location choice of retail outlets.
HAO Feilong , YANG Yuxin , LI Junlu , LI Yanlin , WANG Shijun . Characteristics of Commercial Centers in Changchun from the Perspective of Retailing Industry and Residents’ Shopping Behavior[J]. Economic geography, 2019 , 39(12) : 138 -146 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.12.016
表1 各行业商业网点类别及数量Tab.1 Types, quantities, and proportions of POI data |
行业分类 | POI子类 | POI数量(个) | 比例(%) |
---|---|---|---|
综合零售 | 综合超市、一般超市、便利店等 | 206 | 7.32 |
纺织、服装及日用品类 | 服装鞋帽、箱包、化妆品、礼品店、钟表店、眼镜店、日用品等 | 1 811 | 64.33 |
文化、体育用品及器材类 | 体育户外、文化用品、图书音响、古玩字画、花鸟鱼虫等 | 345 | 12.26 |
五金、家具及室内装饰材料类 | 五金、家具、灯具、装饰材料等 | 83 | 2.95 |
家用电器及电子产品类 | 家用电器、手机、其他数码产品 | 226 | 8.03 |
食品、饮料及烟草制品类 | 蔬菜、果品、粮油、糕点面包等 | 144 | 5.12 |
表2 基于零售行业的商圈商业网点最近邻距离分析Tab.2 NNI of commercial sites in three main commercial centers in Changchun |
零售行业 | 重庆路 | 红旗街 | 桂林路 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NNI | Z值 | P | NNI | Z值 | P | NNI | Z值 | P | |||
综合零售 | 0.56 | -7.03 | 0.01 | 0.83 | -2.68 | 0.01 | 0.94 | -0.89 | - | ||
纺织服装 | 0.34 | -35.77 | 0.01 | 0.32 | -34.50 | 0.01 | 0.61 | -13.47 | 0.01 | ||
文化体育 | 0.56 | -10.59 | 0.01 | 0.56 | -9.50 | 0.01 | 0.96 | -0.66 | - | ||
五金家具 | 0.73 | -2.45 | 0.05 | 0.46 | -6.49 | 0.01 | 0.96 | -0.31 | - | ||
数码家电 | 0.56 | -7.20 | 0.01 | 0.56 | -9.72 | 0.01 | 1.27 | 2.27 | 0.05 | ||
果蔬烟酒 | 0.81 | -2.13 | 0.05 | 0.62 | -5.70 | 0.01 | 0.83 | -2.25 | 0.05 |
注:“-”表示显著性未通过检验。 |
表3 重庆路商圈各行业网点空间分布的相关系数Tab.3 Pearson index of commercial sites in Chongqing Road commercial center |
综合零售 | 纺织服装 | 文化体育 | 五金家具 | 数码家电 | 果蔬烟酒 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
综合零售 | 1 | 0.712** | 0.725** | 0.150 | 0.327** | 0.556** |
纺织服装 | 0.712** | 1 | 0.926** | 0.076 | 0.268* | 0.557** |
文化体育 | 0.725** | 0.926** | 1 | 0.079 | 0.305** | 0.551** |
五金家具 | 0.150 | 0.076 | 0.079 | 1 | 0.095 | 0.099 |
数码家电 | 0.327** | 0.268* | 0.305** | 0.095 | 1 | 0.259* |
果蔬烟酒 | 0.556** | 0.557** | 0.551** | 0.099 | 0.259* | 1 |
表4 红旗街商圈各行业网点空间分布的相关系数Tab.4 Pearson index of commercial sites in Hongqi Street commercial center |
综合零售 | 纺织服装 | 文化体育 | 五金家具 | 数码家电 | 果蔬烟酒 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
综合零售 | 1 | 0.429** | 0.596** | 0.466** | 0.606** | 0.545** |
纺织服装 | 0.429** | 1 | 0.823** | 0.950** | 0.716** | 0.787** |
文化体育 | 0.596** | 0.823** | 1 | 0.764** | 0.758** | 0.713** |
五金家具 | 0.466** | 0.950** | 0.764** | 1 | 0.742** | 0.779** |
数码家电 | 0.606** | 0.716** | 0.758** | 0.742** | 1 | 0.614** |
果蔬烟酒 | 0.545** | 0.787** | 0.713** | 0.779** | 0.614** | 1 |
表5 桂林路商圈各行业网点空间分布的相关系数Tab.5 Pearson index of commercial sites in Guilin Road commercial center |
综合零售 | 纺织服装 | 文化体育 | 五金家具 | 数码家电 | 果蔬烟酒 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
综合零售 | 1 | 0.326 | 0.114 | 0.268 | 0.045 | 0.397* |
纺织服装 | 0.326 | 1 | 0.559** | 0.558** | 0.524** | 0.358** |
文化体育 | 0.114 | 0.559** | 1 | 0.421* | 0.418* | 0.296 |
五金家具 | 0.268 | 0.558** | 0.421* | 1 | 0.400* | 0.160 |
数码家电 | 0.045 | 0.524** | 0.418* | 0.400* | 1 | 0.053 |
果蔬烟酒 | 0.397* | 0.358* | 0.296 | 0.160 | 0.053 | 1 |
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