Spatial Pattern,Formation Mechanism and Structure Optimization of China’s Ski Resorts
Received date: 2018-12-08
Revised date: 2019-07-22
Online published: 2025-04-17
This paper systematically analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of China's ski resorts, reveals the driving mechanism of the spatial pattern and puts forward the optimization scheme of the spatial structure of ski resorts. The results show: the agglomeration of China's ski resorts is obvious in spatial scale, the overall pattern presents the spatial coexistence feature of "small agglomeration, large dispersion" or "sheet and point-like shapes". Spatial layout of ski resorts at the high latitude area is mainly affected by snow-climate resources and the culture about ice and snow, the mid-latitude region is mainly driven by sport events and tourist markets, the northwest region and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) belong to a spatial form of business operation and resource support, and the southern low-latitude regions are mainly driven by a huge source market and supplemented by a strong economic base. With the intensification of climate warming, the spatial layout of ski resorts in the future will surely be driven by the snow-climate resources again. Especially, the number of ski resorts will increase first and then drop, while the quality will be improved in further. In the future, China's ski resorts should comprehensively promote the "Southern Expansion and Westward Expansion" strategy of winter (ice-snow) sports based on snow cover-climate resource endowments and tourist market conditions, etc. Furthermore, the three northeastern provinces should upgrade the service level of existing ski resort and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regions should play an important role in leading and driving function of ice-snow sports. On this basis, it improves the late-starting advantage in the rest of the northern China, promotes the coordinated development of the southern region and the QTP so as to achieve the goal of "300 million people participating in sports skiing".
WANG Shijin , XU Xinwu , XIE Jia . Spatial Pattern,Formation Mechanism and Structure Optimization of China’s Ski Resorts[J]. Economic geography, 2019 , 39(9) : 222 -231 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.09.027
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