Spatial Pattern Difference and Influencing Factors of Hospitality Industry in Shanghai:A Comparative Analysis Based on Traditional Hotels and Shared Accommodations (Airbnb)
Received date: 2021-03-12
Revised date: 2021-08-15
Online published: 2025-04-03
This study used Kernel density analysis,spatial autocorrelation and regression analysis to explore the spatial distribution characteristics,spatial differentiation and influencing factors of Airbnb and traditional hotels in Shanghai. The results show that: 1) Both the Airbnb and the traditional hotels in Shanghai present obvious spatial agglomeration distribution,which follows the First Law of Geography and have obvious urban-centered characteristic. Airbnb shows the single-core characteristic,while traditional hotel has the multi-core characteristic; 2) Airbnb has spatial similarity with five-star hotels,while three-star hotels have spatial consistency with budget chain hotels; 3) Airbnb in Shanghai relies on traditional hotels in spatial distribution and tends to be distributed around traditional hotel,indicating that the spatial pattern of the traditional accommodation industry has a certain influence on the spatial distribution of Airbnb. 4) The factors influencing the distribution pattern mainly include: traffic access and business environment,but there is difference in the correlation between these factors of Airbnb and traditional hotels,and tourism factors have no significant influence on the spatial distribution of Airbnb. This study provides the theoretical and scientific basis for urban tourism space optimization. Moreover, this research builds up a reference for the spatial layout of the accommodation industry,especially the Shared accommodations after the epidemic.
ZHAO Hairong , LU Lin . Spatial Pattern Difference and Influencing Factors of Hospitality Industry in Shanghai:A Comparative Analysis Based on Traditional Hotels and Shared Accommodations (Airbnb)[J]. Economic geography, 2021 , 41(11) : 232 -240 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2021.11.026
表1 上海市Airbnb、星级酒店和经济型连锁酒店空间分布特征Tab.1 Spatial distribution characteristics of Airbnb,star hotels and budget chain hotels in Shanghai |
空间分布范围 | 空间分布特点 | |
---|---|---|
Airbnb | 以上海市中心城区(外环线以内)为主 | 具有明显的分布密集区域,呈团块状分布 |
星级酒店 | 集中在上海市中心城区(外环线以内)、浦东新区以及青浦区、松江区和闵行区交界处 | 斑块状分布和多核心分布特征 |
经济型连锁酒店 | 范围较广,各区均有分布 | 呈现片状分布和多核心分布特点 |
表2 全局自相关分析Tab.2 Global autocorrelation analysis |
Airbnb | 星级酒店 | 经济型连锁酒店 | |
---|---|---|---|
全局自相关指数(Moran's I) | 0.437 | 0.371 | 0.302 |
Z-value | 12.302 | 8.627 | 10.605 |
表3 住宿业空间格局解释变量及说明Tab.3 Variables and explanation for location of accommodation industry |
影响因素 | 变量 | 变量释义 |
---|---|---|
旅游因素 | 旅游景点 | 1 km范围内旅游景点数量 |
交通通达性 | 道路密度 | 2 km半径内的道路密度 |
地铁 | 1 km范围内地铁站数量 | |
商业环境 | 商业中心 | 1 km范围内商业中心数量 |
酒店 | 1 km范围内酒店数量 | |
写字楼 | 1 km范围内写字楼数量 | |
企业公司 | 1 km范围内企业公司数量 | |
居民区 | 1 km范围内居民区数量 | |
商场超市 | 1 km范围内商场超市数量 |
表4 全子集回归分析结果Tab.4 Results of full subset regression analysis |
解释变量 | VIF | 系数 | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Airbnb | 企业公司数量 | 8.55 | 6.85 | <0.001 |
道路密度 | 4.94 | -7.15 | <0.001 | |
酒店数量 | 1.49 | 18.26 | <0.001 | |
调整后的R2 | 0.88 | |||
传统酒店 | 企业公司数量 | 4.01 | 6.25 | <0.01 |
道路密度 | 1.56 | 0.54 | <0.01 | |
商业中心数量 | 3.45 | 0.62 | <0.001 | |
旅游景点数量 | 4.52 | 2.99 | <0.001 | |
居民区数量 | 4.67 | -0.96 | <0.001 | |
调整后的R2 | 0.63 |
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