Influencing Factors and Mechanism of Tourist Loyalty in Rural Homestay(B&B) Tourist Destination:An Empirical Analysis Based on ABC Attitude Model
Received date: 2020-09-06
Revised date: 2021-04-18
Online published: 2025-04-17
Based on Rosenberg and Hovland's ABC attitude model,this paper constructs a structure model of tourist loyalty in rural homestay tourist destination,and probes into its influencing factors and mechanism in rural homestay tourist destination by the means of the confirmatory factor analysis. The results show that: 1) Influencing factors and mechanism of tourist loyalty in rural homestay tourist destination which accords with ABC attitude model is a continuous process of cognition,emotion and behavior sequence. 2) The influencing factors of tourist loyalty in rural homestay tourist destination include four aspects: From the perspective of the direct influencing factors,cognitive components of attitudes perceived value,tourism involvement, brand experience,brand personality and satisfaction all have a significant positive impact on tourist loyalty in rural homestay tourist destination. From the perspective of the indirect influencing factors,perceived value,travel involvement,brand personality and brand experience all indirectly influence loyalty through satisfaction,the partial mediating effect of brand experience and satisfaction between brand personality and loyalty is confirmed. From the perspective of total effects,satisfaction plays the greatest role in the tourist loyalty (0.465),while brand experience is the smallest (0.185). From the perspective of two-dimensional factor,emotional value and cost value,self expression,sincerity and caring,behavior experience have more significant positive impact on tourist loyalty in rural homestay tourist destination. 3) The interaction between push factors and pull factors and the influence of the two factors on tourist loyalty constitute the push mechanism and pull mechanism of tourist loyalty in rural homestay tourist destination. Cognitive components of attitudes affect behavioral components through affective components,which constitute the transmission mechanism of tourist loyalty.
CHEN Zhijun , XU Feixiong . Influencing Factors and Mechanism of Tourist Loyalty in Rural Homestay(B&B) Tourist Destination:An Empirical Analysis Based on ABC Attitude Model[J]. Economic geography, 2021 , 41(5) : 232 -240 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2021.05.025
表1 测量指标体系及参考来源Tab.1 Measurement index system and reference source |
基本维度 | 分维度 | 观测变量 | 参考 来源 | 基本维度 | 分维度 | 观测变量 | 参考 来源 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
感知价值 | 情感价值 | X1该民宿村旅居让我感觉幸福 | 品牌个性 | 真诚的 | X22该民宿村是有益健康的 | |||
X2该民宿村旅居让我感到快乐 | X23该民宿村是快乐的 | |||||||
X3该民宿村旅居让我感到轻松 | X24该民宿村是诚实的 | |||||||
认知价值 | X4该民宿村旅居使我获得了乡村文化知识 | 关爱的 | X25该民宿村是友善的 | [18] | ||||
X5该民宿村旅居让我体验了乡村生活 | X26该民宿村是有人情味 | |||||||
X6该民宿村旅居让我体验了民俗风情 | X27该民宿村是亲切的 | |||||||
成本价值 | X7该民宿村旅居花费的价格合理 | 品牌体验 | 智力体验 | Y1该民宿村旅居时,我进行了很多思考 | ||||
X8该民宿村旅居花费的时间合理 | Y2该民宿村旅居没有引发我的思考 | |||||||
X9该民宿村旅居花费的体力和精力值得 | Y3该民宿村旅居激发了我的好奇心 | |||||||
旅游涉入 | 愉悦性 | X10我对该民宿村很感兴趣。 | [22] | 情感体验 | Y4该民宿村的旅居服务亲切热情 | |||
X11我很享受在该民宿村的时光 | Y5该民宿村旅居有回到家的感觉 | |||||||
X12该民宿村带给我很多的乐趣 | Y6该民宿村旅居让我感到轻松自在 | |||||||
自我表现性 | X13该民宿村旅居表现了我的旅游风格和品味 | 行为体验 | Y7该民宿村旅居时,我从事了体育活动 | |||||
X14该民宿村旅居反映了我的个性 | Y8该民宿村给了我身体上的体验 | |||||||
X15该民宿村旅居,我可以真正做我自己 | Y9该民宿村以行为和活动为导向 | |||||||
中心性 | X16我经常和朋友谈论该民宿村旅居经历 | 满意度 | Y10与期望相比,我对该民宿村非常满意 | [7] | ||||
X17我在该民宿村结识了一些朋友 | Y11总体而言,我对该民宿村非常满意 | |||||||
X18我关心该民宿村相关信息 | Y12与其他民宿村比,我对该民宿村非常满意 | |||||||
品牌个性 | 兴奋的 | X19该民宿村是时尚的 | [14] | 忠诚度 | Y13您很可能将来再来该民宿村 | |||
X20该民宿村是富有想象力的 | Y14您将会向亲人和朋友推荐该民宿村 | |||||||
X21该民宿村是独特的 | Y15以后民宿旅居的话,我会首选该民宿村 |
表2 量表效度分析结果Tab.2 The analysis results of validity |
量表类别 | KMO 测度 | 巴特利特球形度检验 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
近似卡方 | 自由度 | 显著性 | ||
总量表 | 0.944 | 21 446.383 | 820 | 0.000 |
感知价值 | 0.883 | 3 608.738 | 36 | 0.000 |
旅游涉入 | 0.887 | 4 029.920 | 36 | 0.000 |
品牌个性 | 0.898 | 3 983.958 | 36 | 0.000 |
品牌体验 | 0.844 | 2 664.008 | 28 | 0.000 |
满意度 | 0.745 | 1 332.202 | 3 | 0.000 |
忠诚度 | 0.742 | 1 472.736 | 3 | 0.000 |
表3 初始假设模型M1与修正模型M2的拟合度比较Tab.3 The degree of fitting between hypothetical model and revised model |
拟合指标 | 绝对拟合指标 | 增值拟合指标 | 精简拟合指标 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c2/df | GFI | RMSEA | AGFI | NFI | CFI | IFI | AIC | CAIC | |||
理想数值 | 1~3 | ≥0.9 | <0.1 | ≥0.9 | ≥0.9 | ≥0.9 | ≥0.9 | 越小越好 | 越小越好 | ||
模型M1 | 11.751 | 0.505 | 0.133 | 0.455 | 0.581 | 0.602 | 0.603 | 9 357.385 | 9 779.250 | ||
模型M2 | 2.926 | 0.901 | 0.056 | 0.874 | 0.933 | 0.954 | 0.955 | 1 183.767 | 1 702.986 |
表4 结构关系模型验证分析结果Tab.4 Result of confirmatory factor analysis |
假设关系 | 影响路径 | 标准化参数估计值 | 标准误(S.E.) | T值(C.R.) | 显著性(p) | 验证结果 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1a | 感知价值 满意度 | 0.390 | 0.137 | 6.549 | *** | 正向影响显著 |
H2a | 感知价值 游客忠诚 | 0.162 | 0.122 | 6.245 | *** | 正向影响显著 |
H1b | 旅游涉入 满意度 | 0.236 | 0.139 | 6.505 | *** | 正向影响显著 |
H2b | 旅游涉入 游客忠诚 | 0.109 | 0.133 | 6.446 | *** | 正向影响显著 |
H1c | 品牌个性 满意度 | 0.070 | 0.039 | 6.081 | *** | 正向影响显著 |
H2c | 品牌个性 游客忠诚 | 0.115 | 0.124 | 6.474 | *** | 正向影响显著 |
H3 | 品牌个性 品牌体验 | 0.662 | 0.123 | 6.662 | *** | 正向影响显著 |
H1d | 品牌体验 满意度 | 0.082 | 0.037 | 6.092 | *** | 正向影响显著 |
H2d | 品牌体验 游客忠诚 | 0.147 | 0.127 | 6.552 | *** | 正向影响显著 |
H4 | 满意度 游客忠诚 | 0.465 | 0.148 | 6.443 | *** | 正向影响显著 |
注:“***”表示在0.001水平上显著相关。 |
表5 变量直接效应、间接效应和总效应Tab.5 Direct effect, indirect effect and total effect |
路径 | 直接效应 | 间接效应 | 总效应 |
---|---|---|---|
感知价值 游客忠诚 | 0.162 | 0.181 | 0.343 |
旅游涉入 游客忠诚 | 0.109 | 0.109 | 0.218 |
品牌个性 游客忠诚 | 0.115 | 0.155 | 0.270 |
品牌体验 游客忠诚 | 0.147 | 0.038 | 0.185 |
满意度 游客忠诚 | 0.465 | - | 0.465 |
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