Impact Factors of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Satisfaction Based on Rural Residents Perception Perspective
Received date: 2020-07-12
Revised date: 2021-03-27
Online published: 2025-04-17
Based on the multi-dimensional poverty theory,this paper constructs the evaluation factors of rural residents' satisfaction from the perspectives of tourism poverty alleviation. Employing the exploratory factor analysis method and the structural equation model,and taking Fuping County as an reseach area,this paper carries out the quantitative evaluation of rural residents' satisfaction with tourism poverty alleviation from five aspects: regional economic development,personal ability improvement,residents' ideological progress,the improvement of living condition and ecological environment destruction. The results indicates that: 1) Regional economic development,personal ability improvement,residents' ideological progress are positively correlated with resident's satisfaction,while ecological environment destruction shows a negative correlation with resident's satisfaction. Residents ideological concepts has the greatest influence on satisfaction of tourism poverty alleviation,followed by ecological environment destruction,personal ability improvement and regional economic development,while the improvement of living conditions is less impact on residents' tourism poverty alleviation satisfaction. 2) Residents' satisfaction of tourism poverty alleviation has a positive impact on residents' participation in tourism. Residents' active participation in rural tourism is an important path to promote rural transformation and rural revitalization. The study reveals that emancipating the residents' mind must be the key part of poverty alleviation content,so that the poor people have a sense of participation,accomplishment and dignity. It puts forward some suggestions to shake off poverty and become rich,such as strengthening policy support,establishing a talent training mechanism and enhancing the ability of local residents.
ZHANG Yan , LIU Jianguo , XU Hong . Impact Factors of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Satisfaction Based on Rural Residents Perception Perspective[J]. Economic geography, 2021 , 41(5) : 223 -231 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2021.05.024
表1 居民对旅游扶贫满意度因子分析结果Tab.1 Result of factor analysis of resident satisfaction with tourism poverty alleviation |
因子 | 特征 值 | 方差贡献率% | 相对 权重% | 因子 载荷 |
---|---|---|---|---|
地区经济发展 | 2.878 | 19.188 | 25.260 | |
旅游发展增加了居民个人收入X1 | 0.845 | |||
旅游发展增加了家庭耐用品消费X2 | 0.800 | |||
旅游发展带动了其他产业发展X3 | 0.681 | |||
个人能力发展 | 2.618 | 17.455 | 22.979 | |
居民受到了相关旅游知识培训X4 | 0.775 | |||
居民发展了旅游生产相关技能X5 | 0.838 | |||
旅游发展增加了居民就业机会X6 | 0.775 | |||
居民思想进步 | 2.512 | 16.748 | 22.048 | |
旅游发展促进居民与外界文化交流X7 | 0.713 | |||
旅游发展使居民思想观念有所更新X8 | 0.707 | |||
旅游发展增强了居民的环保意识X9 | 0.693 | |||
居住条件改善 | 2.152 | 14.348 | 18.889 | |
旅游发展改善了住房条件X10 | 0.770 | |||
旅游发展改善了通电情况X11 | 0.801 | |||
旅游发展改善了饮水条件X12 | 0.738 | |||
生态环境破坏 | 1.233 | 8.223 | 10.824 | |
旅游发展加重大气、水、噪声污染X13 | 0.605 | |||
旅游发展使植被受到破坏X14 | 0.803 | |||
旅游发展破坏了生物多样性X15 | 0.849 |
表2 旅游扶贫绩效评价满意度假设模型拟合度检验Tab.2 Goodness-of-fit indices of resident satisfaction with tourism poverty alleviation |
拟合指数 | 绝对拟合指数 | 增值拟合指数 | 精简拟合指数 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
χ2/df | GFI | RMSEA | AGFI | NFI | CFI | IFI | NNFI | AIC | CAIC | |||
理想值 | 1~3 | >0.900 | <0.100 | >0.900 | >0.900 | >0.900 | >0.900 | >0.900 | 越小越好 | 越小越好 | ||
假设模型 | 3.848 | 0.742 | 0.136 | 0.664 | 0.539 | 0.604 | 0.613 | 0.537 | 584.095 | 745.832 | ||
修正模型 | 2.037 | 0.861 | 0.082 | 0.801 | 0.808 | 0.889 | 0.892 | 0.857 | 346.431 | 556.689 |
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