The Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Tourism Eco-Efficiency in the Yellow River Basin and Its Interactive Response with Tourism Economy Development Level
Received date: 2019-12-24
Revised date: 2020-03-16
Online published: 2025-04-17
The ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin is one of the main tasks of China's economic development in the future. Tourism development is of great significance to the realization of this goal. Based on the perspective of geography, the study comprehensively uses the Super-SBM model based on undesired output,nuclear density estimation,spatial analysis and other methods to explore the spatiotemporal evolution of tourism ecological efficiency in the Yellow River Basin from 2000 to 2016 and uses the VAR model to simulate interactive relationship between tourism ecological efficiency and the level of tourism economic development. The results show that: firstly,the overall tourism eco-efficiency in the Yellow River Basin has been improved and regional differences have decreased from 2000 to 2016,but the polarization phenomenon has gradually become prominent. Secondly,the direction of spatial distribution gradually weakened from 2000 to 2016 and the tourism eco-efficiency in the Yellow River Basin showed a spatial distribution trend of "Northeast to Southwest". Thirdly,the impulse response of tourism eco-efficiency and tourism economic development level of most provinces shows a smooth response trend with large fluctuations in the early stage and stable in the later stage; the mutual contribution of tourism economic development level and tourism eco-efficiency of each province has gradually improved,but there are still certain regional differences. The development of tourism in the Yellow River Basin should further break administrative barriers and promote the exchange of technology and management experience between provinces in the future; the policy to promote the development of tourism should be adapted to the time,mainly in the short-term,supplemented by the long-term,and grasp the peak of interactive response period; each province should take measures according to local conditions to promote ecological environment protection and tourism economic development.
WANG Shengpeng , QIAO Huafang , FENG Juan , XIE Shuangyu . The Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Tourism Eco-Efficiency in the Yellow River Basin and Its Interactive Response with Tourism Economy Development Level[J]. Economic geography, 2020 , 40(5) : 81 -89 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2020.05.009
表1 黄河流域各省区2000—2016年旅游生态效率均值Tab.1 Average of tourism eco-efficiency in the Yellow River Basin from 2000 to 2016 |
省份 | 旅游生态效率均值 | 省份 | 旅游生态效率均值 |
---|---|---|---|
青海 | 1.270 | 陕西 | 0.963 |
四川 | 1.219 | 山西 | 1.027 |
甘肃 | 0.487 | 河南 | 1.329 |
宁夏 | 1.407 | 山东 | 1.416 |
内蒙古 | 0.873 | 平均值 | 1.110 |
表2 黄河流域各省域2000—2016年旅游经济发展水平均值Tab.2 Average tourism economic development level of ench province in the Yellow River Basin from 2000 to 2016 |
省份 | 旅游经济发展水平均值 | 省份 | 旅游经济发展水平均值 |
---|---|---|---|
青海 | 0.132 | 陕西 | 0.516 |
四川 | 0.586 | 山西 | 0.406 |
甘肃 | 0.227 | 河南 | 0.474 |
宁夏 | 0.008 | 山东 | 0.735 |
内蒙古 | 0.329 | 平均值 | 0.387 |
图7 2000—2016年黄河流域各省域旅游经济发展水平对旅游生态效率的脉冲响应Fig.7 The impulse response of tourism economic development level to the tourism eco-efficiency in the Yellow River Basin from 2000 to 2016 |
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