Network Characteristics and Spatial Organization of Settlement Intention of Floating Migrants in China: Perspective of Inter-city Migration
Received date: 2020-05-27
Revised date: 2021-04-20
Online published: 2025-04-13
Existing research on the migration intention network of the floating population mainly focuses on the Hukou transfer intention of the interprovincial floating population in China,which lacks attention on the floating population's settlement intention at inter-city scale. Based on data from China Migrants Dynamic Survey in 2017,this article constructs the network of floating population settlement intention on the inter-city scale and explores the characteristics and spatial organization of settlement intention of the inter-city floating population through geographic visualisation analysis and social network analysis. This study comes to the following conclusions: 1) The high-value floating population's settlement intention flows are mainly from relatively underdeveloped cities in mainland of China to a first-tier cities in the east of China. The degree of move-in and move-out of settlement intention show different spatial patterns. The higher degree of move-in of settlement intention distributes in three major urban agglomerations: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta,the higher degree of move-out distributes in the central and western regions. 2) The settlement intention of inter-city floating population presents the "small world" characteristics of complex networks. Each city node presents the feature of hierarchical distribution,summarized as five types of city nodes-- a national central city node,a national important city node,a regionally important city node,a general city node and a sub-city node. 3) The settlement intention network is divided into Shanghai community,Beijing-Tianjin community,Chongqing-Quanzhou community,South China community,and Northwest community. Shanghai community takes Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration as the core of move-in degree of settlement intention and radiates to cities in Henan,Guizhou. Beijing-Tianjin community takes Beijing and Tianjin as the dual-core of move-in degree of settlement intention and radiate to cities in Northeast and North China,etc. Chongqing-Quanzhou community takes Quanzhou and the Western Taiwan Straits as the core of move-in degree of settlement intention and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration as the core of move-out degree of settlement intention. South China community comprises Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Foshan and Dongguan as multiple cores of move-in degree of settlement intention and radiates to cities such as Hunan and Guangxi. Northwest community mainly covers cities in the northwest region,but does not show a significant core.
GU Hengyu , YANG Jian , AI Guoju , SHEN Tiyan . Network Characteristics and Spatial Organization of Settlement Intention of Floating Migrants in China: Perspective of Inter-city Migration[J]. Economic geography, 2021 , 41(8) : 89 -96 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2021.08.011
表1 市际居留意愿网络层级Tab.1 Hierarchy of cities in the settlement intention network |
网络层级划分 | 城市 |
---|---|
一类城市节点(1.03%) | 上海、北京、天津 |
二类城市节点(6.92%) | 重庆、深圳、杭州、宁波、广州、东莞、泉州、温州、大连、沈阳、苏州、南京、无锡、佛山、周口、西宁、西安、福州、哈尔滨、阜阳 |
三类城市节点(22.84%) | 合肥、青岛、安庆、成都、南阳、厦门、乌鲁木齐、金华、银川、南昌、南充、亳州、邵阳、兰州、商丘、武汉、驻马店、太原、信阳、常州、昆明、长春、台州、郑州、嘉兴、荆州、芜湖、南宁、海口、达州、遵义、济南、拉萨、廊坊、上饶、菏泽、黄冈、绥化、徐州、绵阳、石家庄、中山、九江、宜宾、齐齐哈尔、绍兴、六安、广安、呼和浩特、泸州、襄阳、榆林、蚌埠、毕节、长沙、柳州、衡阳、洛阳、宿州、三亚、临沂、宜春、贵阳、赣州、邯郸、孝感 |
四类城市节点(48.79%) | 娄底、烟台、昭通、株洲、抚州、南通、六盘水、内江、咸阳、永州、滁州、遂宁、莆田、玉林、铜陵、惠州、大同、平顶山、呼伦贝尔、大庆、开封、淮南、唐山、新乡、岳阳、三明、济宁、鄂尔多斯、铜仁、资阳、平凉、鞍山、自贡、湖州、牡丹江、巴中、怀化、中卫、吉安、桂林、常德、包头、渭南、泰州、吉林、德州、宣城、江门、宜昌、赤峰、马鞍山、晋中、天水、扬州、伊春、白城、保定、忻州、乌兰察布、吴忠、鹰潭、武威、黑河、安顺、许昌、景德镇、丽水、安阳、庆阳、连云港、泰安、茂名、德阳、湛江、松原、益阳、贵港、贺州、吕梁、攀枝花、定西、枣庄、石嘴山、固原、盐城、十堰、梧州、日喀则、宿迁、营口、随州、邢台、钦州、广元、秦皇岛、郴州、淮安、曲靖、鸡西、巴彦淖尔、运城、汕头、眉山、聊城、张家口、梅州、淄博、兴安盟、濮阳、通辽、朔州、安康、揭阳、临汾、淮北、肇庆、白银、湘潭、朝阳、长治、沧州、乐山、葫芦岛、日照、佳木斯、河源、锡林郭勒盟、铁岭、滨州、宝鸡、威海、宁德、承德、百色、四平、延安、云浮、汉中、双鸭山、咸宁、珠海 |
五类城市节点(20.42%) | 阿拉善盟、鹤壁、乌海、白山、保山、北海、本溪、玉溪、东营、盘锦、潮州、池州、崇左、防城港、丹东、嘉峪关、鄂州、黄石、阜新、舟山、丽江、普洱、河池、鹤岗、衡水、临沧、锦州、黄山、焦作、金昌、晋城、阳泉、荆门、陇南、酒泉、来宾、莱芜、辽阳、辽源、龙岩、三门峡、漯河、雅安、克拉玛依、萍乡、七台河、清远、衢州、汕尾、商洛、韶关、张家界、铜川、潍坊、阳江、新余、张掖、漳州、镇江 |
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